| 17. These opinions on the powers of unregenerate man to rouse and reform themselves, temporarily, were widely shared.
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| 18. See Mather, Armour of Christianity , 34-157, passim ; and his Utilia , 16-44, passim .
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| 19. All these matters are discussed at length in Chapters 15 and 18.
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| 20. In Menachem (Boston, 1716), Mather reported that some conversions, notably those of men who had good religious educations, occurred in an '' Insensible manner.'' (14)
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| 21. Cotton Mather, Meat Out Of The Eater , 16-20, passim .
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| 22. Cotton Mather, A Companion For Communicants (Boston, 1690), 87. This is a very important work for the understanding of Mather's psychological theory.
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| 23. See above, Chapter 4.
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| 24. Mather recognized this problem as early as 1690 and probably much earlier. See Companion For Communicants , 76-77.
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| 25. Hooker, Application of Redemption , Bk. I, 44; John Cotton, The Way of Life (London, 1641), Pt. IV, 331. Cotton also recommended applying the general promises to one's particular condition (Pt. IV, 319-24).
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| 26. Miller, From Colony To Province , 67.
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| 27. Cotton Mather, Early Piety, Exemplified In The Life And Death of Mr. Nathanael Mather (London, 1689), 20.
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| 28. Mather, Utilia , 47; and Mather, Converted Sinner , 16-17. Almost all of his sermons cited in this chapter bear on these points.
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