| 1. Richard J. Herrnstein and Charles Murray, The Bell Curve (New York: Free Press, 1994) J. Philippe Rushton, Race, Evolution, and Behavior (New York: Transaction Press, 1994).
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| 2. For examples of this perspective in evolutionary psychology see Robert Wright's, The Moral Animal (New York: Pantheon Press, 1994) and John Townsend's, What Women Want, What Men Want (New York: Oxford University Press, 1998).
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| 3. Aldous Huxley, "Forward" to the First Edition, 1942, in Ashley Montagu, Man's Most Dangerous Myth, 6 th ed. (Walnut Creek, Ca.: AltaMira Press, 1997), 11-12.
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| 4. Ashley Montagu, The Natural Superiority of Women, 4 th ed. (New York: Collier Books [Macmillan], 1992), 8.
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| 5. Montagu, Man's Most Dangerous Myth, 6 th ed., 32.
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| 6. Franz Boas, Race, Language, and Culture (New York: Macmillan, 1940).
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| 7. Stephen Jay Gould, The Mismeasure of Man (New York: Norton, 1981).
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| 8. Sir Arthur Keith in a famous rectoral address at the University of Aberdeen, as quoted by Boas in Race, Language, and Culture, 8.
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| 9. Ibid.
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| 10. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, The Race Concept: Results of an Inquiry (Paris: UNESCO, 1952).
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| 11. Ibid.
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| 12. Donna Haraway refers to the UNESCO statements on race as "sacred texts of mid-century biological humanism" in her magnum opus about the history of primatology, Primate Visions: Gender, Race and Nature in the World of Modern Science (New York: Routledge, 1989).
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