The Penguin History of Britain: New Worlds, Lost Worlds:The Rule of the Tudors 1485-1630 (71 page)

Charles IX, King of France
245
,
246
,
247
,
268

Charnwood Forest, Leicestershire
9

Charterhouse
see
Carthusian order

Chartley, Staffordshire
288

Cheeseman, Alice
177

Cheke, Sir John
180

Cheshire
334

Chester
38
,
253

childbirth
53
,
54
,
64
,
77
,
125
,
131
lying in
53

children
44
affection for
55–6
,
57
,
62
,
63
care of
54–8
,
301–2
at church
57–8
correction of
55–6
employment of
56–7
,
75
,
279
innocence of
52
,
56
leaving home
57
,
72
,
74
mortality of
54
as pages
74
upbringing of
54–8

Chilterns
86

chivalry
71
,
74–5
,
104–5
,
109
,
124
,
144
,
285
,
314
,
317
,
318
,
341
,
363

chrism
54

‘Christian Brethren’
99

Christian humanism
90–93
,
105
,
114

Christian liberty
94
,
98
,
178
,
242

church building
79

church courts
50
,
54
,
60
,
64–5
,
77
,
114–15
,
116
,
118
,
165
,
252

Church of England
112
,
120
,
121–2
,
126
,
127
,
130–33
,
188–90
,
196–7
,
204
,
217
,
227
,
237
,
240
,
242–4
,
251
,
253
,
267–8
,
326–31
,
361

Church of Ireland
156–8
,
254
,
358–9
,
362

‘church papists’
333–5

Church, Roman Catholic
147
,
263–7
,
350–51
,
360–61

church wardens
79
,
176
,
328

Church, Western
authority
49
,
84
,
95
,
125
challenged
84
,
85
,
94–5
,
98
,
122
,
125
Fathers
49
,
50
,
95
,
117
and heresy
84–6
,
88–9
,
135
hopes for renewal in
90–93
,
100
membership
38
,
44–5
,
81
,
83
,
88
teachings
38
,
41–9
,
55–6
,
64
,
68–9
,
94
,
165
Treasury of Merit
49
,
92
see also
church courts
;
law, canon
;
papacy
;
sacraments

churching (purification) of women
53–4
,
242

Cicero
92
,
109
,
180
,
280
Of friendship
109

Cinque Ports, wardenship of
337

Cistercian order
80
,
355

Clandeboye
324

Clarence, George, Duke of
see
Plantagenet

Clarencius, Mistress Susan
200

classes
327–8
,
329

Clement VII, Pope
108
,
111
,
113–16
,
118

Clement VIII, Pope
333
,
351

clergy, pre-Reformation
37
,
41
,
63
,
67
,
78
,
122
chantry and guild priests
67–8
,
79
chaplains
74
conversion to evangelical religion
97–8
criticism of
50–51
,
89
,
91
,
116
,
118
,
207
and rebellion
126
,
159
,
191
and sacraments
42–3
,
49–52
,
58
,
60
,
65
,
66
,
78
,
88
,
89
and Scripture
93
and the world
50–51
see also
Church of England
;
seminary priests

Clifford, family
143
,
145
,
148

Clifford, Sir Conyers, President of Connacht
347

Clifford, George, 3rd Earl of Cumberland
236
,
363

Clifford, Henry, 10th Lord
142
,
363

Clifford, Sir Robert
32

Cloister, William, foundling
310

Clontibret, Battle of (1595)
325

Cobham, Lord
see
Brooke

coinage
13
,
183
,
194
,
241
,
355

Colchester, Essex
88

Coldstream
33

Colet, John, Dean of St Paul’s
50
,
89
,
90–91

Coligny, Gaspard de, Admiral of France
245
,
247
,
248
,
249

colonization
see
planters and plantations

Collectanea satis copiosa
117

common land
11–12
,
296

Common Pleas, Court of
in England
102
,
164
in Ireland
20
,
164

Commons, House of
see
Parliament

Commons’ Supplication against the Ordinaries (1532)
118–19

commonwealth
1
,
92
,
117
,
123
,
124
,
129
,
172
,
175–6
,
184
,
186
,
205
,
206
,
214
,
215
,
313

composition
261–2
,
319
,
322

Communion, Holy
207
,
237
,
334
see also
Book of Common Prayer
,
Eucharist
,
Order of Communion

Condé, Louis, Prince de
232

Conference about the Next Succession
(1595)
335–6

confession
58
,
88
,
120
,
126
,
163
see also
penance

confirmation
51
,
52–3
,
121
,
207

conformity
86
,
205
,
206
,
207
,
208
,
210
,
264
,
361
see also
‘church papists’

Congregation of Christ Jesus
218

Connacht
151
,
153
,
154
,
157
,
158
,
170
,
258
,
262
,
322
,
342
,
343
,
344
,
353
,
360

conspiracy
32
,
37
,
97
,
99
,
103
,
110
,
123
,
126
,
137
,
140
,
156
,
182
,
191
,
198
,
201
,
202
,
226
,
234
,
235
,
237–8
,
272
,
287–8

Constable, office of
341

Constantinople, fall of
44

Convocation
327

Cooper, Thomas, Bishop of Lincoln
329

Copernicus, Nicholas
306

copyholders
11

Coquetdale, Northumberland
16

Cork
city
20
,
30
,
69
,
231
county
23
,
321

Cornwall
13
,
33–4
,
69
,
174–5
,
185
,
188
,
265
,
338
,
362

Cornysshe, William, composer
36

coronation
12
,
26
,
104
,
203
,
213

coroners
14
coroners’ inquests
54
,
83

Corpus Christi, Feast of
41–4
plays
38–42
,
76
,
77
procession
122

Coruña, La, Spain
291
,
340

cosmography
275

cosmology
306–7

Cotswolds
86

Council of Estate
226–7

Council Learned in Law
36

Council in the Marches of Wales
148
,
169

Council, royal
Henry VII
29
,
35–6
,
105
,
165
Henry VIII
105–7
,
115
,
117
,
135
,
165

Council of Trent
217
,
267
,
360

Council of the Trinity
39

Council of Troubles
232

Council of War, Dublin
347

counsel
3–4
,
13–14
,
35
,
92
,
109
,
110
,
200
,
214
,
226
,
235
,
249

court, papal
117

court, royal
3
,
5
,
72–3
Henry VII
32
,
35
Henry VIII
60
,
102–4
,
107
,
108–12
,
115
,
120
,
122–5
,
133
,
135–9
,
148–9
,
155–6
Edward VI
181
,
182–3
,
192
,
193
Mary I
200
,
203
Elizabeth I
214
,
216
,
225
,
227
,
228
,
229–30
,
234
,
235
,
236
,
249
,
250
,
258
,
261
,
268
,
270–71
,
274
,
285
,
309–10
,
311–13
,
315
,
317–18
,
336
,
339–40
,
341–2
,
344
,
346
,
347–8
,
349
,
350
,
363–4

Courtenay, family
147
,
200

Courtenay, Edward, Earl of Devon
200
,
201
,
202

Courtenay, Gertrude, Marchioness of Exeter
119
,
200

Courtenay, Henry, Marquess of Exeter
148
,
200

courtly love
124
,
181

Coventry
76
,
86

covetousness
181
,
183–5

Cox, Richard
180

Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury
111
,
117–18
,
120
,
126
,
132–3
,
135
,
136
,
137
,
186
,
189–90
,
191
,
192
,
193
,
196
,
197
,
207
,
209

crime
2
,
15
,
166
,
168
,
298

Crome, Dr Edward
122
,
138

Cromwell, Thomas, 1st Lord, Earl of Essex
105
,
123
,
124
,
147
and Bible
92–3
,
117
Church of England
126–33
and court
102
,
109
,
123–5
fall of
134
,
135
,
159
and Ireland
155–6
supremacy
117–20
Vice-gerent
126

Cross
see
roods

crosses, high
360

crucifixes
48
,
66
,
88
,
127
,
199
,
216

Cumberland
16
,
69
,
129
,
143

Cumberland, earls of
see
Clifford

curfew
76
,
209

Curlews Mountains, Roscommon
347

Cusack, Sir Thomas, Master of the Rolls in Ireland
63