Read The Penguin History of Britain: New Worlds, Lost Worlds:The Rule of the Tudors 1485-1630 Online
Authors: Susan Brigden
Tags: #Europe, #Great Britain, #Western, #History
nobility
2–3
,
13–14
,
16–17
,
27–8
,
29
,
33–4
,
35
,
61–2
,
66–7
,
70–71
,
72–5
,
115
,
126
,
129–30
,
135
,
138
,
140–49
,
166–7
,
172
,
176
,
184
,
191
,
194
,
198
,
199
,
214
,
216
,
224
,
225
,
234
,
235–8
,
249–50
,
284
,
309–10
,
317
,
334–5
,
344
,
348
,
349–50
,
363
Nonsuch, Treaty of (1585)
284
Norfolk
173
,
174
,
177–8
,
186–7
,
235
Norfolk, dukes of
see
Howard
Norman Conquest
of England
27
,
201
,
316
of Ireland
17
,
258
,
260
Norris, Henry, Groom of the Stool
124
Northern Rising (1569)
236–7
,
243
,
264
,
363
Northumberland, Duke of
see
Dudley, John
Northumberland, earls of
see
Percy
Norton, Thomas,
226
Nostradamus
213
Nottingham
166
Nugent, Christopher, Lord Delvin
351
Nugent, Richard, Lord Delvin, Vice-Deputy of Ireland
149
Nun of Kent
see
Barton, Elizabeth
oaths
75
,
79
,
159
,
165
,
264
,
287
,
289
,
347
allegiance
12
blasphemous
59
blood
256
compurgation
77
coronation
12
,
159
,
162
ex officio
329
Herod’s
164
pilgrim
128
,
129
,
175–6
succession
121
,
163–4
obedience
14
,
56
,
57
,
75–6
,
129
,
144
,
172
,
253
,
310
,
331
,
343
,
361–3
O’Brien of Thomond, family
69
,
158
,
159
,
229
O’Brien,’ Conor
158
,
159
O’Brien,’ Murrough, 1st Earl of Thomond
161
O’Brien,’ Conor, 3rd Earl of Thomond
228
,
229
,
231
,
256
O’Brien,’ Sir Donnell
229
O’Brien,’ Donough, 4th Earl of Thomond
351
O’Byrne, family
20
,
260
O’Byrne, Fiach MacHugh
263
O’Byrne, Phelim MacFeagh
346
O’Clery, family
154
O’Connor of Offaly, family
20
,
154
,
158
,
260
O’Connor, Brian, Lord of Offaly
149
,
155
,
156
,
158
O’Connor Sligo, family
150
,
158
,
343
O’Connor Sligo, Tadhg
150
,
154
,
159
O’Connor Sligo, Donnell
320
,
322
O’Dempsey of Clanmaliere, family
149
O’Donnell of Tirconnell, family
22
,
149
,
150
,
151
,
154
,
159
O’Donnell, Hugh Roe (1461–1505)
31
,
150
,
154
O’Donnell, Hugh (1505–37)
107
,
150
,
153
,
155
O’Donnell, Manus (1537–55)
150
,
154
,
158
,
159
,
170–71
O’Donnel, Sir Hugh MacManus
260
,
320
,
322
O’Donnell, Hugh Roe (1592–1602)
322
,
324–6
,
343–4
,
346
,
350
,
355
,
360
O’Donnell, Niall Garve
171
,
353
,
355
,
360
O’Donnell, Nuala, sister of Hugh Roe, wife of Niall Garve
355
O’Donnell, Rory, Earl of Tirconnell
354
,
358
O’Dowd of Tireragh, family
150
O’Dunne of Iregan, family
149
O’Farrell of Annely, family
154
Offaly
260
O’Flanagan, Melaghlin Bradach (‘the thief’)
171
Ogle, Robert, 4th Lord
148
O’Hanlon, Sir Oghy
346
O’Hara of Leyny, family
150
Ó hUiginn, Maolmhuire
351
O’Keeffe, family
231
O’Kelly of Hy Many, family
154
Old Testament
38
,
113
,
119
,
123
,
163
,
181
,
211–13
,
238
,
239
,
241
,
251
,
252
,
254
,
258
O’Malley of Clare, family
158
,
293
O’Malley, Grania, pirate queen
256–7
O’More of Leix, family
20
,
158
,
260
O’Neill of Clandeboye, family
151
,
260–61
O’Neill, Niall Mór
31
O’Neill, Sir Brian MacPhelim
260–61
O’Neill of Tyrone, family
22
,
149
,
150
,
151
,
152
,
153
,
154
,
227
,
324
O’Neill, Conn MacHenry
22
O’Neill, Henry Óg
22
,
151
O’Neill, Conn Bacach, 1st Earl of Tyrone
107
,
156
,
158
,
159
,
161–2
,
220
,
256
O’Neill, Matthew, Baron of Dungannon
161
O’Neill, Shane
152
,
161
,
227–8
,
229
,
230
,
232
,
260
:
MacShanes
324
O’Neill, Turlough Luineach
256
,
260
,
261
,
263
,
319
,
324
O’Neill, Hugh, 2nd Earl of Tyrone
162
,
319
,
322
,
323–6
,
342–7
,
349
,
350–55
,
358
,
360
O’Neil, Brian MacArt MacBaron
324–5
O’Neil, Cormac MacBaron
325
,
343
O’Neill, Sliocht Airt of Omagh, family
22
,
151
Orange, William of Nassau, Prince of
234
,
246
,
247
,
248
,
268–70
,
273
,
283
,
285
Order of Communion
190
O’Reilly of east Bréifne, family
22
,
153
,
154
,
158
,
319
Oriel, Ulster
323
O’Rourke, of Bréifne, family
O’Rourke, Sir Brian
293
,
320
,
322
,
323
O’Rourke, Brian Óg
346
Orthodox Churches
44
Ortelius
275
O’Sullivan Beare, family
231
,
355
O’Toole, family
159
Otterburn, Sir Adam
179
Oxford
209
Oxford, earls of
see
Vere
Oxford, University of
85
,
91
,
97
,
99
,
100
,
287
,
296
,
306
Cardinal College
97
Paget, Sir William, Baron Paget of Beaudesert
148
,
182
,
183
,
199
,
200
,
203
,
214
,
224
Paget, Lady
200
Panama
338
papacy
3
,
105
,
108
,
111
,
219
authority
49–50
,
81
,
206
:
challenged
105
,
113–17
,
122
;
martyrs for
121
,
134
,
163–4
;
restored under Mary
204–5
bulls, papal
92
,
96
,
237
dispensations, papal
51
,
113
,
201
,
205
,
333
excommunications, papal
215
,
237
,
351
indulgences, papal
49
interdict, papal
84
and Catholic crusade
133
,
237
,
248
,
262–3
,
264
,
266
,
290
,
331
,
333
,
345
,
350–51
and Ireland
159
,
161
,
206
,
220
,
231
,
262–3
,
264
,
345
,
350–51
,
359–60
and the world
90–92
see also
Antichrist
Pardon of the Clergy (1531)
118
pardons
see
indulgences
Paris
12
,
107
,
247
,
248
,
251
,
271
,
272
,
283
,
290
,
315
,
316
,
317
parishes
43
,
72
,
77
,
78–9
,
81
,
86
,
127
,
176–7
,
188–9
,
205–6
,
210
,
329
,
334
Parker, Edmund
59
Parker, Matthew, Archbishop of Canterbury
242
,
251
Parliament (England)
13
,
14
,
27
,
82
,
102
,
141
,
148
Henry VII
32
Henry VIII
105
,
116
,
118–19
,
120
,
130
,
141
,
163
,
169
,
175
Edward VI
189
,
194
,
196
Mary I
201
,
204
,
207
Elizabeth I
65
,
216
,
217
,
220
,
223
,
226–7
,
233
,
237
,
238
,
241
,
243
,
249
,
264
,
287
,
288–9
,
310
,
316
,
327–8
,
329–30
,
331
,
333
,
337
,
341
,
354
,
357
,
359
Parliament in Heaven
39
Parma
see
Farnese, Alexander
,
Prince of Parma
Parr, William, Marquess of Northampton
195
patronage, royal
25
,
27
,
110
,
145–8
,
157
,
215
,
228
,
336–7
,
348
,
363
saintly
47
,
77
,
79