CONTENTMENT WITH POSSESSIONS
To be content with one’s possessions is one of the most strongly worded exhortations in Scripture. God deemed it important enough to include a prohibition against covetousness together with prohibitions against the more abhorrent sins of murder, stealing, and adultery (Exodus 20:13-17). In His Sermon on the Mount, Jesus dwelt more extensively on the principle, “You cannot serve God and money,” than on any other subject. While later addressing a dispute over an inheritance He said, “Watch out! Be on your guard against all kinds of greed; a man’s life does not consist in the abundance of his possessions” (Luke 12:15). His double warning to us—“Watch out! Be on your guard”—alerts us to the extreme danger of being discontent with our possessions.
Paul has a similarly strong warning for us in his first letter to Timothy as he urges us to be content with food and clothing, because the love of money is the root of all kinds of evil. He warns Timothy to “flee from” this love of money and discontentment with possessions (6:11). The writer of Hebrews frames his admonition in the form of encouragement as he urges us to keep our lives free from the love of money and be content with what we have, because God Himself has promised never to leave or forsake us (13:5). So Scripture both warns us of the dangers of discontent and encourages us to pursue contentment on the basis of God’s promise to provide for us.
In his letter to the Romans, Paul tells us that everything written in the past was written to teach us (15:4). The historical events recorded in the Old Testament, then, are not merely interesting anecdotes. They were written that we might learn from them. With this truth in mind, we need to give careful heed to the result of covetousness in the lives of Achan and Gehazi, as recorded in Joshua 7 and in 2 Kings 5. Achan’s covetousness at the battle of Jericho resulted in the defeat of the army of Israel at Ai and his own untimely death by stoning. The covetousness of Elisha’s servant Gehazi resulted in the affliction of the dread disease of leprosy on Gehazi and his descendants forever. In the New Testament, covetousness was the root of sin that brought down God’s judgment upon Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 5:1-11).
It may be true that God’s judgment upon covetousness and discontentment is not as severe or obvious in our day as it was in the days of Achan, Gehazi, and Ananias and Sapphira. Yet God’s
attitude
toward discontentment has not changed, and the spiritual danger of loving the things of this world is far more serious than the judgment of a dreaded disease or an untimely death. John says very plainly that if anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. In other words, he is not a Christian! John makes it clear that a craving for possessions is being in love with the world.
In view of such strong biblical warnings against covetousness and the earnest exhortations of the New Testament writers to be content with what we have, we must take seriously the need to earnestly pursue contentment as a dominant character trait in our lives. It is not a spiritual luxury. Contentment with what we have is absolutely vital to our spiritual health.
How then can we pursue an attitude of being content with what we have? What are some practical steps we can take? As with every other character trait, begin renewing your mind by memorizing and meditating on one or two passages of Scripture you find especially helpful in this area. You may want to use Luke 12:15, 1 Timothy 6:6-8, or Hebrews 13:5, or perhaps some other passages from your own personal study. As you meditate on these verses, ask God to bring to your mind any specific areas in your life in which you are discontent with what you have. Decide on what definite steps you can and should take to deal with that area, and begin to take those steps.
Keep in mind, however, that only the Holy Spirit can work a lasting and fundamental attitude change deep in your heart, so make contentment a matter of regular, earnest prayer. I often pray as David did in Psalm 119:36-37, “Turn my heart toward your statutes and
not toward selfish gain. Turn my eyes away from worthless things;
renew my life according to your word.”
Prayer and meditation on Scripture passages are essential to developing contentment about possessions. I’ve also found the following scriptural principles especially helpful in this area.
Our focus should be on the true values of life.
In Mark 8, Jesus teaches that eternal life is more valuable than all the world. David declares in Psalm 19 that the word of God is more precious than gold. Solomon tells us that wisdom (an understanding and application of the moral principles of God) is more profitable than silver or gold or precious jewels (Proverbs 3:13-15). These statements all reflect God’s value judgments about what is truly important in life. We have to decide whether we will accept them and make them our own values. To the extent we do, we are well on our way to experiencing contentment about possessions.
Service to God through service to mankind is the only motivation acceptable to God for diligence and hard work in our vocational calling.
We must avoid selfish ambition (the desire for more money or prestige), and instead make it our ambition to please God in all of our work. We should, therefore, look at our job or our business not in terms of larger salaries, greater commissions, or increased sales, but in terms of how we may best please God. Vocational success should not be measured in terms of one’s bank account or material possessions but in terms of service to others that is acceptable to God. Such an attitude, rather than fostering indifference to work, should promote greater diligence. Paul told the Colossians that slaves were more accountable to God for their work than they were to their earthly masters. This principle obviously applies to employment relationships of today.
All that we have comes from God as a result of His grace.
As David so wisely acknowledged, “Wealth and honor come from you ... in your hands are strength and power to exalt and give strength to all” (1 Chronicles 29:12). As in developing humility, we can learn contentment by remembering that it is God who gives anyone the ability to produce wealth (Deuteronomy 8:18). Humility toward God and contentment toward possessions, in fact, are handmaidens of each other. If I accept all I have now as a gift of God’s grace and am thankful for it, I will not be secretly feeling that I deserve more and longing for greater possessions.
God in His sovereign good pleasure has seen fit to give some people more wealth and possessions than others;
consequently we are not to envy them. In an effort to teach that all reward is of grace, Jesus told the parable of the workers in the vineyard. He described the situation of workers who labored for only the last hour of the day receiving the same pay as those who labored all day. Those who had worked all day became envious of the generous treatment accorded the workers who came later, and they began to grumble. But the master of the vineyard silenced them with the statement, “Don’t I have a right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?” With this parable Jesus teaches us that God, who owns everything, has a right to dispense the material possessions of this world as He desires, and we are not to question Him or envy the recipients of His favors.
For those whom God has blessed with wealth or an abundance of possessions, with privilege comes responsibility.
“From everyone who has been given much, much will be demanded; and from the one who has been entrusted with much, much more will be asked” (Luke 12:48). Paul told Timothy to “Command those who are rich ... to do good, to be rich in good deeds, and to be generous and willing to share” (1 Timothy 6:17-18).
This principle applies to most people who will read this book, because we are in fact wealthy in terms of the vast majority of the people of the world.
We’ll find that contentment comes when we share what we have with others. It is in this context of sharing with those in need that Paul declared in 2 Corinthians 9 that God is able to make all grace abound to us, so that we will feel sufficient-or content—in every respect.
Some may feel that we should encourage one another toward a “simplified lifestyle,” or one as unencumbered by material possessions as possible. This subject can easily degenerate into legalism, however, in which we begin judging one another by perhaps arbitrary standards of what is and is not acceptable in the way of material goods and possessions. Instead, we should concentrate on being content in all our circumstances, and on living lives that are pleasing to God. The result of this kind of focus will be that our lifestyles will be the kind that God wants us to live.