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Holiness
This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light; in him there is no darkness at all.
1 John 1:5
The outward evidence of godliness is Godlike character. Although it is this character that is usually thought of as godliness, as we have seen in earlier chapters, Godlikeness in character is built upon the foundation of God-centeredness—devotion to God.
If we want to develop godly character, we must learn what the Bible says about the character of God Himself. The apostle John gives us two statements about God that together sum up the biblical revelation of God’s character: “God is light” (1 John 1:5), and “God is love” (1 John 4:8). The Christian who wants to train himself to be godly must understand the meaning of these statements about the character of God and must appropriate their teachings in his life.
What was John telling us about the character of God when he made the statement, “God is light”? Professor Howard Marshall explains, “Two notions became associated with God as light. One was that of revelation and salvation ... the other is that of holiness; light symbolizes the flawless perfection of God.”
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In 1 John 1:5, it is the idea of God’s holiness that is in view. God is absolutely holy; in Him there is not the slightest hint of any moral flaw. A well-known soap has been advertised as being “99.44 percent pure.” While that may be quite an achievement for soap, it would be blasphemous as a statement about God. God is infinitely perfect in His holiness. Not the slightest degree of sin taints His character.
To be Godlike in our character, then, is first of all to be holy. The practice of godliness involves the pursuit of holiness because God has said, “Be holy, because I am holy” (1 Peter 1:16). Paul tells us that we have been called to a holy life; we have been redeemed for that purpose. Any Christian who is not earnestly pursuing holiness in every aspect of his life is flying in the face of God’s purpose in saving him.
What is holiness? The best practical definition that I have heard is simply “without sin.” That is the statement that was made of the Lord Jesus’ life on earth (Hebrews 4:15), and that should be the goal of every person who desires to be godly. Granted, we will never reach that goal in this life; nevertheless it is to be our supreme objective and the object of our most earnest efforts and prayers.
John said he wrote his first letter so that his readers would not sin (1 John 2:1). Most Christians seem content not to sin very much, but John’s goal was that we not sin at all. Every sin, no matter how small it may seem to us, is an affront to God’s authority, a disregard for His law, a spurning of His love. Because of this, sin cannot be tolerated in any form, to any degree. That “inconsequential” lie, that “just a little bit” of dishonesty, that fleeting lustful look, offends our holy God and wages war against our own souls (1 Peter 2:11).
When Paul was instructing Timothy about his relationship with younger women, he said to treat them “as sisters, with absolute purity” (1 Timothy 5:2). His every thought, look, and act toward them was to be conditioned by a perfect standard of holiness—absolute purity When Paul was instructing the Ephesian Christians about the importance of holiness he said, “So I tell you this, and insist on it in the Lord, that you must no longer live as the Gentiles do” (4:17). He
insisted
on holiness, and he did so with the Lord’s authority. Holiness is not an option but a must for every Christian.
Even for the most godly Christian, there will be failure in the pursuit of holiness. The apostle John says, “If we claim to be without sin, we deceive ourselves” (1 John 1:8). We still have a sinful nature within us, and we still live in a wicked world ruled by a wicked devil. Temptation is on every hand, and our old nature responds to it. But what is the desire of our hearts? What is the object of our most earnest prayers? What is the major bent of our lives? If we want to train ourselves to be godly, it must be holiness in every area of our lives.
But let’s get specific. When Paul exhorted the Ephesian Christians to a life of holiness, to stop living as the Gentiles did, he dealt with three general areas of morality: honesty (a refusal to lie, steal, or deceive in any way); peaceableness (freedom from bitterness, anger, or strife of any kind); and purity (not even a hint of sexual immorality in word, look, thought, or act).
We all acknowledge the need for Christians to walk circumspectly in each of these areas. At the same time, we recognize how increasingly difficult it is to do so. Honesty and purity are no longer essential elements of our culture. Lying, cheating, and stealing have become commonplace in business, education, and sports. Sexual immorality is no longer an issue; it is an accepted practice in almost every area of society. And our soaring divorce rate and litigious (a tendency toward lawsuits) society are symptoms of our desperate need for peaceableness.
The Christians of Paul’s day lived in the same kind of society; quite possibly it was even worse. Paul said of the nonChristians of Ephesus, “Having lost all sensitivity, they have given themselves over to sensuality so as to indulge in every kind of impurity, with a continual lust for more” (4:19). Things couldn’t have gotten much worse in the culture those first-century Christians lived in. Yet in the midst of such gross ungodliness, the Christians were expected to put off the traits of their sinful natures and to put on the traits of righteousness and holiness.
God expects no less of us today. Our responsibility to pursue holiness, even in the midst of a wicked society, is just as great as was the first century Christians’. Yes, it gets more difficult each year; the temptations seem more numerous, the ridicule of the ungodly toward those who seek to live a godly life grows more abusive. But we are still called to be holy as He is holy. We cannot and must not evade God’s standard for us.
How do we pursue holiness? Some time ago I heard a seminary professor tell of a friend who would frequently write the letters “YBH” in the margins of books he was reading. When asked what they stood for, he replied, “I agree with the author’s challenge to a more consistent Christian life, but my heart says, ‘Yes, but how?”’ I suspect some of you are asking the same question about holiness—“Yes, but how?”
I have previously mentioned that several years ago God gave me the privilege of writing a book on the subject of holiness. Since its publication, I have had many opportunities to speak on the subject of holiness, often in only a single forty-five-minute message. Because of the necessity of covering such a vast subject in a limited time, I have given much thought to what I think are the most essential elements of holiness. They can be summed up in five words: conviction, commitment, discipline, dependence, and desire.
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