Authors: David Alric
DNA
n
. deoxyribonucleic acid. The substance in cells of
which genes are made and which can be used to identify species and individuals
docile
adj
. tame; easy to manage; submissive
doggy
bag
n
. a bag containing leftovers from a meal – supposedly for the diner’s dog
domain
n
. land or area owned or dominated by a person, family or group
dominion
n
. rule; control; authority
doomed
adj
. destined to die or suffer a terrible fate
double whammy
n
. something that has two bad effects; a double misfortune
double-cross
v
. to betray or cheat
downturn
n
. an undesirable change; a turn for the worse
drastic
adj
. severe; extreme; forceful
drift
n
. meaning
drone
n
. a continuous low sound
droppings
n
. animal dung; excrement; faeces
drug trafficking
n
. the illegal trading of drugs
dwindle
v
. to grow smaller, or fewer in number; to diminish
eavesdropping
v
. listening secretly to the conversations of others
ebony
adj
. black. A certain type of black wood is called ebony
ecosystem
n
. a system comprising various living and non-living elements; the interactions between the organic and non-organic elements of a given environment
ecstatic
adj
. in a state of rapturous delight or joy
edible
adj
. eatable
eerie
adj
. mysteriously frightening; spooky
elaborate
v
. to give more detail in a story or account; to expand upon
elongate
v
. to stretch; to make longer
embark
v
. to start out; to begin or commence
embarrassment
n
. a feeling of self-consciousness or confusion; a state of being disconcerted
embed
v
. to fix in firmly; to stick into
ember
n
. glowing fragment of wood (etc.) in a dying fire
embrace
v
. to hug
embroidered
adj
. decorated with artistic needlework
emission
n
. a substance that is given out or emitted. In Chapter 21 the word
emissions
refers to polluting substances, particularly gases, produced by industrial processes
emit
v
. to send out; to utter
empathy
n
. the understanding of another’s feelings; the ability to relate to others emotionally
en suite
French phrase meaning part of a set or unit. The
en suite
bathroom in Chapter 8 is joined directly on to Lucy’s bedroom
encounter
n
. a meeting, especially one that is unexpected
enduring
adj
. lasting; permanent
engrossed
adj
. completely absorbed in; occupied; taken up with
engulf
v
. to completely surround; overwhelm
enlightenment
n
. sudden understanding; knowledge
ensure
v
. to make sure; guarantee
enthral
v
. to enchant; to spellbind
entice
v
. to attract with a reward; to allure
epaulette
n
. a strip of material on the shoulder of a uniform
epilepsy
n
. a disorder in which there is loss of consciousness, sometimes accompanied by jerking movements (convulsions)
epoch
n
. a particular period of time in history
era
n
. a particular period of time in history
erstwhile
adj
. former. In Chapter 18
his erstwhile captor
means the person who used to be his captor
escarpment
n
. a long, very steep slope
esteemed
adj
. held in high regard; respected
estimate
v
. to make a rough calculation (e.g. as to size or distance)
evade
v
. to get around; to dodge; to avoid
evaporate
v
. to fade away; to disappear
exalted
adj
. high in rank or position; noble; dignified
excavate
v
. to dig out; to remove (earth, etc.); to make a hole or cavity
exclusive
adj
. belonging to a particular individual or organization. In Chapter 18 the story about Lucy belongs to the tabloid newspaper and nobody else
excrement
n
. poo (slang); faeces; dung; droppings
excruciating
adj
. intensely painful; agonizing
exhilaration
n
. pleasurable excitement; elation
exotic
adj
. strange beauty or quality; having unusual allure
exquisite
adj
. particularly beautiful; attractive with delicate, refined qualities
exterminate
v
. to destroy completely; to wipe out; to annihilate
extraction
n
. taking out; removal; withdrawal
faculty
n
. an ability or power
fading
adj
. slowly disappearing; diminishing
fauna
n
. all the animals living at a particular time, or in a particular place
feline
n
. (or felid) any member of the cat family, Felidae
fend
v
. to look after; to support; to defend. In Chapter 16
fend for themselves
means look after themselves; manage on their own
fervent
adj
. intense; heartfelt; ardent
fib
n
. a harmless lie
fitful
adj
. occurring in irregular spells. A
fitful
sleep (Chapter 6) is broken and restless
flank
n
. the lower part of the side of an animal or person
flaw
n
. a defect or imperfection
flexible
adj
. bendy; pliable
flit
v
. to move quickly and lightly; to dart about
flora
n
. all the plant life living in a particular place or at a particular time
focus
v
. to fix one’s gaze or attention on something; to concentrate
foliage
n
. the leaves of plants
forage
v
. to search for food
forensics
pl. n
. in Chapter 11 this is short for the forensic technicians or scientists who gather clues (often microscopic) from a crime scene
forequarter
n
. part of the front portion of a carcass including an arm (or foreleg) with its attached shoulder and adjacent parts
formidable
adj
. awesome; impressive; threatening; something inspiring fear or dread because of its size, strength or ability
forth
adv
. out. In Chapter 16
come forth
means come out of hiding
forthright
adj
. direct; frank; outspoken
fracture
n
. a break or crack, often, as in Chapter 13, of a bone
fragment
n
. a portion of something larger; a broken-off piece
fragrant
adj
. sweet-smelling
frantic
adj
. very excited; distraught with emotion; displaying frenzied behaviour
French window
n
. a long window, reaching to the floor, that opens like a door
frenzied
adj
. wild; frantically excited
frisk
v
. to feel or pat to check for concealed weapons
frivolous
adj
. not serious; silly; unimportant
frond
n
. the leaf of a palm or fern
fulfil
v
. to achieve; to complete a task; to attain an ambition; to carry out a promise
fumble
v
. to feel or grope, especially clumsily or blindly
furrow
n
. a groove; a wrinkle; a trench. In Chapter 11
his brow furrowed
means his forehead wrinkled
furtive
adj
. sly; secretive
fuselage
n
. the main body of an aircraft
gaff
v
. to land a fish using a hooked pole
garbled
adj
. mixed up; jumbled; distorted so as to render unintelligible
gargantuan
adj
. giant; enormous
gelignite
n
. (gelly) an explosive – a type of dynamite
Geneva Convention
n
. an international agreement to do with the treatment of prisoners of war
gesticulate
v
. to send a message or signal by using body movements (usually of the hands or head)
gesture
n
. something done or said to make a point or emphasize something
ghastly
adj
. horrifying; terrifying; hideous
gingerly
adv
. gently; cautiously; timidly
git
n
. (slang) an unpleasant or contemptible person, often rather foolish
glisten
v
. to shine or gleam in the light
glumly
adv
. sadly; gloomily; dispiritedly
gnaw
v
. to chew or bite persistently, so as to wear away
gossamer
n
. a cobweb or any material having a very fine, filmy texture
GPS
n
. global positioning system. A worldwide location and navigation system based upon satellite signals
grapple
v
. to struggle in close combat; to come to grips with someone or something
grievous
adj
. serious; severe
grille
n
. In Chapter 1 it is the grating of metal bars on the front of a car that lets in air to cool the engine
grimace
n
. a twisted or contorted facial expression
gritted
adj
. in Chapter 21 the expression
gritted teeth
means the Prime Minister had his teeth clenched in anger
ground
cover
n
. low level plants and shrubs that cover the surface of the ground
gruelling
adj
. extremely tiring; punishing; exhausting
gruesome
adj
. horrible; ghastly; repugnant
gullet
n
. the oesophagus or food pipe, leading from the throat to the stomach
gushing
adj
. over-effusive. In Chapter
7 her most gushing voice
means she spoke in an affected, over-sentimental way
halo
n
. a circle or disc of bright light around the head of a saint
hammock
n
. a bed of canvas or netting, slung between ropes
harness
n
. an arrangement of straps that fits around the body and to which things can be attached
henceforth
adv
. from now on
henchman
n
. a supporter; an attendant or servant
hindrance
n
. an obstruction; an impediment
hippidiform
n
. a horse-like creature
hither and thither
adv
. here and there; this way and that
hitherto
adv
. until now; up to this point
hobble
v
. to walk in a lame, awkward way; to limp
homage
n
. an act or display of respect or allegiance to one of superior status
hostile
adj
. very unfriendly; antagonistic; inimical
hove
v. the past tense of the verb ‘to heave’.
Hove into view
(Chapter 16) is a nautical (sailing) expression meaning ‘came into sight’
huddle
v
. to gather or nestle closely to one another
hue
n
. a colour or a shade of colour
humidity
n
. the amount of moisture in the air
humility
n
. humbleness; the quality of not being proud or arrogant
hysterical
adj
. in a highly emotional or excited state
ill-gotten
adj
. obtained illegally or dishonestly
immemorial
adj
. very ancient; from a time too long ago to be remembered
immobilize
v
. to make it impossible for someone or something to move, or be moved
impassable
adj
. not possible to cross or traverse
impenetrable
adj
. not possible to get through
imperceptible
adj
. too slight or subtle to be noticed
implement
v
. to carry out a task or job; to make something happen
implications
pl. n
. effects or results that might not at first be obvious
import
n
. meaning; significance
inadvertent
adj
. unintentional; not deliberate
incalculable
adj
. incapable of being determined; beyond calculation
incessant
adj
. never stopping; continual
incessantly
adv
. without stopping; unceasingly; continually
incoherent
adj
. not making sense; unclear; distorted
incomprehensible
adj
. unintelligible; incapable of being understood