The Publisher (93 page)

23.
T. S. Matthews to HRL, August 30, 1948, HRL, “Editorial Program for TIME in 1946,” March 6, 1946, HRL, “Agenda for Discussion,” November, n.d., 1949, Henry Grunwald to T. S. Matthews, June 10, 1949, TIA; Elson,
World of Time Inc.
, pp. 207–9.

24.
JSBD, January 6, 16, 25, December 10, 20, 1946, May 27, June 4, July 21, 22, 1947, February 9, 12, 17, March 11, 1948.

25.
HRL to JSB et al., February 13, 1948, HRL, “Directive for the Editorial Development of
Fortune,”
March 23, 1948, JSB Mss.

26.
HRL, “Directive for the Editorial Development of
Fortune,”
March 23, 1948, JSB Mss.; JSBD, March 22, 1948.

27.
JSBD, July 20, 1948; Elson,
World of Time Inc.
, pp. 201–3.

28.
JSBD, May 20, 1946; Elson,
World of Time Inc.
, pp. 187–89.

29.
Elson,
World of Time Inc.
, p. 192; HRL to Joseph Thorndike, n.d., 1948, TIA.

30.
JSBD, October 20, 1948, August 5, 1949; Elson,
World of Time Inc.
, pp. 187–88.

31.
HRL to Editors, October, n.d., 1948, TIA; Elson,
World of Time Inc.
, pp. 192–93; JSBD, October 21, 1948; HRL to Thorndike, March 1, 1948, TIA.

32.
HRL to Thorndike et al., October 20, 1948, HRL to JSB et al., August 9, 1949, JSB Mss.; HRL to Thorndike et al., October 28, 1948, TIA.

33.
HRL to Thorndike, March 1, October 20, 1948, TIA; HRL, “Notes on
Life,”
August 9, 1949, JSB Mss.

34.
HRL to JSB et al., January 23, 1946, JSB Mss.; JSBD, January 23, 1946;
Life
, January 7, 1946; Elson,
World of Time Inc.
, pp. 155–56.

35.
JSBD, January 19, 23, March 5, November 12, 27, 1946; HRL to Churchill, January 14, 1948, TIA; John Osborne, “Recollections of Winston Churchill at Dinner at the Union Club, New York,” April 5, 1949, JSB Mss.; JSB, “Churchill Dinner, Ritz Carlton March 25, 1949,” JSB Scrapbook #49, transcripts of March 25, 1949, dinner for Churchill, JSB Mss.

36.
Churchill to HRL, November 22, 1947, Graebner Mss.; HRL to Churchill, January 14, 1948, JSB Mss.

37.
Walter Graebner to HRL, January 23, 1947, JSB Mss.; Elson,
World of Time Inc.
, pp. 216–20; JSBD, December 2, 1947, February 10, 1948;
Life
, December 8, 1947; Walter Graebner to Ed Thompson, November 26, 1953, Graebner Mss.

38.
New Republic
, July 21, 1945.

39.
HRL to Schlamm, January 26, 1948, JSB Mss.; JSBD, January 16, 19, March I, 1948, February 16, 17, 23, July 5, 1949.

40.
Time
, September 24, 31, 1945.

41.
John Robinson Beal,
Marshall in China
(Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1970), pp. 1–8; HRL to Henry Stimson, November 21, 1946, HRL Memo, November 17, 1945, TIA.

42.
John J. McCloy to HRL, November 15, 1946, TIA; Beal,
Marshall in China
, pp. 113, 283, 341; Robert E. Herzstein, “Henry Luce, George Marshall, and China: The Parting of the Ways in 1946,” in Larry Bland, ed.,
George C. Marshall’s Mission to China, December 1945–January 1947
(Lexington, Va.: George C. Marshall Foundation, 1998), pp. 115–45; HRL to D’Orsay Hurst, July 4, 1947, TIA.

43.
HRL to George C. Marshall, November 29, 1945, HRL to James Forrestal, August 12, 1946, HRL to Leighton Stuart, October 7, December 7, 1946, May 17, 1947, TIA; Leighton Stuart,
Fifty Years in China: The Memoirs of John Leighton Stuart
(New York: Random House, 1954), pp. 179–85;
Time
, October 28, December 30, 1946.

44.
JSBD, August 22, 23, 1946;
Life
, September 2, 1946.

45.
HRL to Wes Bailey, March 16, 1946, TIA.

46.
Beal,
Marshall in China
, pp. 243–44, 260–62, 264; HRL unpublished memoir, 1966, TIA; Sterling Seagrave,
The Soong Dynasty
(New York: Harper & Row, 1985), pp. 430–34.

47.
Beal,
Marshall in China
, pp. 260–62, 264; HRL unpublished memoir, 1966, TIA.

48.
HRL unpublished memoir, 1966, Fred Gruin, “Reminiscence,” March 2, 1967, Fred Gruin memo, March 7, 1985, TIA.

49.
Beal,
Marshall in China
, pp. 264–66; HRL unpublished memoir, 1966, pp. 20–21, 21, 22; Robert E. Herzstein,
Henry R. Luce
, Time,
and the American Crusade in Asia
(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005), pp. 73–74.

50.
Life
edit memo, n.d., 1946, TIA; JSBD, August 8, October 7, 1946, September 25, October 7, December 16, 1947; HRL to William C. Bullitt, July 3, 1947, TIA;
Life
, October 13, 1947;
Time
, October 13, 1947; Charles Edison to HRL, October 14, 1947, TIA.

51.
HRL notes on China trip, October, n.d., 1946, TIA.

52.
JSBD, November 14, 15, 1946, February 13, 21, 1947, HRL to Wertenbaker et al., May 21, 1946, HRL to Matthews et al., September 27, October 7, 1946, TIA; HRL to William Gray, December 9, 1946, JSB Mss.; Boyce Price to HRL, April 8, 1947, TIA.

53.
HRL to Arthur Vandenberg, January 12, 1948, HRL to Robert Lovett, January 22, 1948, TIA; HRL to Max Ways and John Osborne, August 12, 1948, JSB Mss.

54.
HRL to Henry Stimson, January 15, 1948, Stimson to HRL, March 31, 1948, HRL to Stimson, April 20, 1948, Stimson to HRL April 28, 1948, HRL to JSB et al., February 27, 1946, Charles Edison to HRL, October 14, 1947, Fred Gruin memo, May 18, 1984, TIA; Elisabeth Luce Moore interview.

55.
Allen Grover to HRL, April 3, 1951, TIA; Edward C. Carter to HRL, May 23, 1933, August 11, 1934, HRL to Edward Carter, August 16, 1941, Institute for Pacific Relations Mss.; HRL to Juan Trippe, September 22, 1943, TIA; HRL to Edward Carter, May 26, 1941, Institute for Pacific Relations Mss.

56.
Edward C. Carter to HRL, May 23, 1933, Kohlberg to Philip C. Jessup, March 15, 1946, Kohlberg to HRL, August 8, 1946, Institute for Pacific Relations Mss.

57.
Allen Grover to HRL, April 3, 1951, TIA; Douglas Auchincloss to HRL, January 7, 1943, Boyce P. Price to HRL, August 30, 1946, HRL to Edward Carter, August 9, September 4, 1946, Institute for Pacific Relations Mss.; HRL to Alfred Kohlberg, August 9, 1946, Edward Carter to HRL, September 18, 22, 1946, Bernard Barnes to Edward Carter, November 26, 1947, HRL to Griffith, December 5, 1949, TIA.

58.
Albert Wedemeyer to HRL, July 2, 1946, Wedemeyer Mss.; Jim Shepley to Allen Grover, transcript of telephone conversation, July 26, 1946, TIA.

59.
Wedemeyer to HRL, October 10, 1947, Wedemeyer Mss.

60.
HRL to General Chang Chun, September 21, 1946, TIA; Keith Eiles, “The Man Who Planned the Victory,”
Hoover Digest
, 2001, Hoover Institute On-line Publications; Wedemeyer to HRL, October 10, 1947, HRL to George C. Marshall, October 7, 1947, Wedemeyer Mss.;
Time
, October 6, 1947; Department of State,
United States Relations with China
(Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1949), pp. 758–814.

61.
United States Relations with China
, pp. vii–xiv.

62.
Eddie Jones to Dave Hulburd, November 26, 1948, TIA; Paris Dispatch 7126, John Osborne, November 16, 1948, TD.

63.
Shanghai Dispatch 592, William Gray, January 29, 1948, TD; HRL to JSB, March 8, 1948, TIA.

64.
HRL to Leighton Stuart, May 25, 1948, Mme. Chiang Kai-shek to HRL, June 15, 1948, TIA; JSBD, September 16, 1948.

65.
Life
, April 5, 1948; HRL to Robert Lovett, January 22, 1948, HRL to Leighton Stuart, January 27, 1948, HRL to Max Ways and John Osborne, August 12, 1948, “Truman, China and History,” Time Inc. internal report, n.d., 1961, HRL to Osborne and Ways, November 27, 1948, TIA.

66.
HRL to Larsen, June 17, 1946, TIA;
Time
, March I, 15, 1948; Rexford Tugwell diary, June 10, 1944, Tugwell Mss., LC.

67.
HRL speech, June, n.d., 1948, TIA;
Time
, March I, 15, July 5, November 1, 8, 15, 1948.

68.
JSBD, December 24, 1928, May 20, 1949; HRL to Chiang Kai-shek, December 24, 30, 1948, Chiang Kai-shek to HRL, January 17, 1949, TIA.

1.
HRL to Roy Larsen, February 6, 1948, TIA; HRL to Max Ways, January 29, 1948, HRL to T. S. Matthews, February 4, 1948, JSB Mss.; JSBD, March 5, 1948, May 31, 1949, January 25, 1954; JSB, “Luce Talk,” June 29, 1950, “Random Luce Notes,” January 5, June, n.d., 1949, JSB Scrapbook #49, JSB Mss.

2.
Merlyn Pitzele to HRL, December 28, 1948, TIA;
Business Week
, March 6, 1948; Elisabeth Luce Moore interview; Henry Luce III interview; Andrew Heiskell interview.

3.
Herbert Bayard Swope to HRL, January 9, 1950, TIA;
New Republic
, January 30, 1950;
New York Times
, January 4, 15, 16, February 1, 1950; JSBD, January 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 16, 20, 24.

4.
HRL, “Memo to Staff,” September 8, 1950, “Luce to Take Sabbatical,” FYI, September 15, 1950, JSB Mss.; JSBD, September 1, 7, 11, 18, 1950, January 22, 26, 1951, January 26, 1952, April 6, 1953.

5.
JSB to Grover, n.d., 1950, JSB Mss.; Robert T. Elson,
The World of Time Inc.: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise, 1941–1960
(New York: Atheneum, 1973), p. 252; HRL to JSB, March 3, 1946, “Random Notes on some people in the West,” February 14–23, 1946, “Notes on a Trip to Portland, Seattle, Butte, Anaconda & Chicago,” June, n.d., 1948, “Notes on a journey to Cincinnati, St. Louis, Fort Worth and Snyder, Texas,” October 31, 1949, TIA.

6.
Connie White to family, June 15, 1946, CJBW and WWW to “Our Parents,” June 12, 1947, HRL, “Notes on conversation with Mr. Attlee,” March 8, 1948, HRL to John Osborne, August 16, 1947, “Western Civilization,” May 1949, Allen Grover to JSB, May 1, 1946, “Notes on Trip to Germany and Austria,” n.d., 1946, “Mr. Luce’s Trip to Europe—1949: List of People,” JSB Mss.; HRL memo, n.d., December 1952, HRL, “1953 in Asia,” n.d., 1952, TIA;
Life
, February 23, 1953

7.
HRL, “Five Day Voyage of Max Thornburgh and Henry Luce Through the Northern Provinces of Persia,” November 1950, HRL to Roy Alexander, “Policy Memorandum on Iran,” December 5, 1950, TIA.

8.
HRL, “Five Day Voyage of Max Thornburgh and Henry Luce Through the Northern Provinces of Persia,” November 1950, HRL to Roy Alexander, “Policy Memorandum on Iran,” December 5, 1950, HRL to JSB, November, n.d., 1950, TIA.

9.
Allen Weinstein,
Perjury: The Hiss-Chambers Case
(New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1978), pp. 161–65, 174–76, 184–95; William Allen White, Jr., to HRL, January 31, 1950, TIA; John Early Haynes and Harvey Klehr,
Venona: Decoding Soviet Espionage in America
(New Havenk Conn.: Yale University Press, 1999), pp. 167–73.

10.
JSBD, August 17, 20, 1948, February 25, 1949; Elson,
World of Time Inc.
, p. 238.

11.
JSBD, December 9, 18, 1948, March 9, 10, 1950; James A. Linen to Staff, December 10, 1948, TIA; Weinstein,
Perjury
, pp. 276–77.

12.
JSBD, April 21, 24, 26, 1950.

13.
HRL to André Laguerre, “A Letter on General Policy,” February 14, 1949, TIA; HRL to JSB et al., September 14, 1946, JSB Mss.; HRL to Matthews and Alexander, May 10, 1946, HRL to Thorndike, June 9, 1949, TIA.

14.
Time
, June 12, 1950, January 8, May 21, October 1, 1951, February 11, March 3, December 29, 1952, January 12, March 16, 1953; Elizabeth Carter Vincent to HRL, February 20, 1953, HRL to Elizabeth Carter Vincent, March 5, 1953, TIA.

15.
Time
, May 1, 1950, October 1, May 21, 1951, February 11, March 10, 1952;
HRL to Albert Dick, April 22, 1950, TIA; Robert P. Newman,
Owen Lattimore and the “Loss” of China
(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992), pp. 200–1, 396–97.

16.
David M. Oshinksy,
A Conspiracy So Immense
(New York: Free Press, 1983), pp. 72–114; Thomas C. Reeves,
The Life and Times of Joe McCarthy
(New York: Stein & Day, 1982), pp. 161–234.

17.
HRL to Philip Jessup, February 4, 1947, n.d., 1950, HRL to JSB, March 6, 1946, HRL to Matthews, April 9, 1946, TIA; JSBD, September 21, 1950; Elson,
World of Time Inc.
, p. 276.

18.
Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.,
The Vital Center
(Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1948), pp. 35–50, 159–60.

19.
Oshinsky,
A Conspiracy So Immense
, pp. 191–97; Barry Goldwater,
Why Not Victory
(New York: Macfadden-Bartel, 1962).

20.
George F. Kennan,
Memoirs, 1925–1950
(Boston: Little, Brown, 1967), pp. 547–57.

21.
“X” [George F. Kennan], “The Sources of Soviet Conduct,”
Foreign Affairs
25 (July 1947): 566–82.

22.
John Lewis Gaddis,
Strategies of Containment
(New York: Oxford University Press, 1982), pp. 55–65.

23.
Time
, February 24, March 24, 1947; JSBD, February 3, September 23 1949; HRL to JSB, January 2, 1946, HRL to Robert Elson, March 7, 1947, TIA; HRL to JSB, July 20, 1950, JSB Mss.

24.
HRL, “Dulles,” n.d., 1946, TIA; HRL to Matthews et al., February 27, 1948, JSB Mss.; JSBD, January 4, 1951.

25.
JSBD, July 14, 21, 1950; Elson,
World of Time Inc.
, p. 282.

26.
JSBD, December 8, 1950, January 10, February 16, 1951; Elson,
World of Time Inc.
, p. 290;
Life
, December 11, 1950, January 8, 1951.

27.
HRL to Alexander et al., April 5, 1950, March 7, 1951, TIA;
Life
, January 8, 1951; JSBD, February 14, August 11, December 5, 1950.

28.
JSBD, January 19, 1951.