Authors: William Shawcross
174
Longford,
Queen Mother
, p. 80
175
Laird, pp. 251–2
176
Lord Wigram to Lady Airlie, 24 February 1941, British Library, Add MSS 82768
177
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 17 February 1941, RA QM/PRIV/CC12/153
178
Robert Menzies,
Dark and Hurrying Days
, National Library of Australia, 1993, pp. 66–7
179
King George VI to Queen Mary, 17 March 1941, RA QM/PRIV/CC12/157
180
Queen Elizabeth to Princess Elizabeth, 8 March 1941, RA QEII/PRIV/RF
181
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 21 March 1941, RA QM/PRIV/CC12/158
182
Marion Crawford to Queen Mary, 23 February 1941, Lambeth Palace Library, Lang Papers Papers 318 ff. 67–9
183
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 21 March 1941, RA QM/PRIV/CC12/158
184
Queen Elizabeth to Lady Astor (copy), 23 March 1941, RA QEQMH/GEN/1990/Wasley
185
Keegan, p. 133
186
Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, 10 April 1941, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
187
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 13 April 1941, RA QM/PRIV/CC12/161
188
Queen Elizabeth to Lord Halifax, 23 April 1941, Hickleton Papers A2/278/26A/5
189
Nicolson,
Diaries and Letters 1939–1945
, p. 137
190
Churchill to King George VI, 5 January 1941, RA PS/PSO/GVI/C/069/07
191
Churchill to Queen Elizabeth, 3 February 1941, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL
192
Queen Elizabeth to Churchill, 21 January 1941, CAC CHAR 20/29A/38
193
Churchill to Queen Elizabeth, 9 May 1941, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL
194
Queen Elizabeth to Churchill, 12 May 1941, RA QEQMH/PS/GEN/1997/Gilbert
195
King George VI, diary, 13 May 1941, RA GVI/PRIV/DIARY
196
Roberts,
History of the English-Speaking Peoples since 1900
, p. 287
197
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 12 May 1941, RA QM/PRIV/CC12/164
198
Calder,
People’s War
, p. 223
199
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 1 August 1941, RA QM/PRIV/CC12/170
200
Roberts,
History of the English-Speaking People since 1900
, pp. 286–7
201
Hon. David Bowes Lyon to Queen Elizabeth, n.d. [June 1941], RA QEQM/PRIV/OFF
202
File on Queen Elizabeth’s broadcast to America, RA QEQMH/PS/GEN/1941/America
203
Queen Elizabeth to Churchill, 2 August 1941, CAC CHAR 20/20/32
204
Queen Elizabeth’s broadcast, 10 August 1941, RA QEQMH/PS/GEN/1941/America
205
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 530
206
Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, 3 August 1941, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
207
Rt Rev. Michael Furse to Queen Elizabeth, 3 August 1941, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL
208
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 28 August 1941, RA QM/PRIV/CC12/173
209
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 5 September 1941, RA QM/PRIV/CC12/174
210
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Elizabeth II, 3 September 1982, RA QEII/PRIV/RF
211
J. W. Pickersgill (ed.),
The Mackenzie King Record
, vol. I:
1939–44
, University of Chicago Press and University of Toronto Press, 1960, pp. 254–7
212
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 9 December 1941, RA QM/PRIV/CC12/179
213
Ibid.
214
Queen Elizabeth, conversations with Eric Anderson, 1994–5, RA QEQM/ADD/MISC
215
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 533
216
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 9 December 1941, RA QM/PRIV/CC12/179
217
Queen Elizabeth, conversations with Eric Anderson, 1994–5, RA QEQM/ADD/MISC
218
Ibid.
219
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 533
220
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 28 December 1941, RA QM/PRIV/CC12/182
1
The story of John Piper and Windsor Castle is recounted in Owens, pp. 34–41. See also Susan Owens, ‘ “Evocation or Topography”: John Piper’s Watercolours of Windsor Castle, 1941–44’,
Burlington Magazine
, September 2005, pp. 598–605
2
Owens, p. 34
3
Ibid., p. 107
4
Ibid., p. 37
5
Ibid., p. 38
6
Ibid.
7
Ibid., p. 41
8
Ibid.
9
Ibid., p. 13
10
The Times
, 5 April 1938
11
Owens, p. 19
12
Ibid., p. 30
13
Queen Elizabeth, conversations with Eric Anderson, 1994–5, RAQEQM/ADD/MISC
14
Queen Elizabeth to J. P. Morgan (incomplete draft), 19 January 1942, RA QEQM/OUT/MISC
15
King George VI, diary, 19 January 1942, RA GVI/PRIV/DIARY, quoted in Wheeler-Bennett, p. 535
16
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 14 February 1942, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/5
17
Queen Elizabeth to the Hon. Elizabeth Elphinstone, 27 February 1942, private collection
18
Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, 13 January 1942, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
19
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 10 April 1942, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/10
20
Ibid.
21
King George VI, diary, 3–4 May 1942, RA GVI/PRIV/DIARY
22
Rt Rev. Edward Woods to Queen Elizabeth, 4 May 1942, RAQEQM/PRIV/PAL/Woods
23
Rt Rev. Edward Woods to Queen Elizabeth, 28 August 1942, RAQEQM/PRIV/PAL/Woods
24
Rt Rev. Edward Woods to Queen Elizabeth, 6 November 1942, RAQEQM/PRIV/PAL/Woods
25
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 540
26
Gladys Saunders, Mayoress of Exeter, to Queen Elizabeth, 10 May 1942, RA QEQMH/PS/ENGT/1942/41
27
Raymond Leppard,
On Music
, Pro/Am Music Resources, New York, 1993, pp. 442–3
28
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 10 June 1942, RAQM/PRIV/CC13/16
29
Lieutenant Colonel Tom Draffen to Arthur Penn, 21 February 1942; Arthur Penn to Tom Draffen, 30 April 1942, RAQEQMH/PS/ARMFOR/Former Regiments/Queen’s Bays
30
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 10 June 1942, RAQM/PRIV/CC13/16
31
King George VI to Queen Mary, 22 June 1942, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/18
32
Sir Alan Lascelles,
King’s Counsellor: The Wartime Diaries
, ed. Duff Hart-Davis, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006, p. 33
33
Ibid., p. 34
34
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 20 July 1942, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/20
35
Ibid.
36
Queen Elizabeth to Lady Doris Vyner, 5 June 1942; King George VI to Lady Doris Vyner, 7 June 1942, Vyner Papers
37
King George VI to Queen Elizabeth, n.d. [25 August 1942], RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
38
Bradford,
George VI
, p. 456
39
King George VI, diary, quoted in Wheeler-Bennett, p. 548
40
Queen Elizabeth to Osbert Sitwell, 13 September 1942, Sitwell Papers
41
Queen Elizabeth to the Hon. David Bowes Lyon, 31 August 1942, Bowes Lyon Papers, SPW
42
Duchess of Kent to Queen Elizabeth, 8 September 1942, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
43
Queen Mary to King George VI, 1 September 1942, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
44
Queen Mary to Duke of Windsor, 31 August 1942, RA EDW/PRIV/MAINB/156
45
Queen Mary to Duke of Windsor, 18 October 1942, RA EDW/PRIV/MAINB/161
46
Duke of Windsor to Queen Mary, 12 September 1942, RA QM/PRIV/CC9
47
Duke of Windsor to King George VI, 15 September 1942, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/02/16
48
Queen Mary, undated note with letters from Duke of Windsor, September 1942, RA QM/PRIV/CC9
49
Queen Mary to King George VI, 15 October 1942, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
50
King George VI to Queen Mary, 4 December 1942, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/30
51
Ibid.
52
Queen Mary to King George VI, 4 December 1942, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/11
53
Queen Elizabeth to Osbert Sitwell, 5 March 1943, Sitwell Papers
54
Lascelles, p. 100
55
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 23 August 1943, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/62
56
Queen Elizabeth to Osbert Sitwell, 27 September 1942, Sitwell Papers
57
Osbert Sitwell to Queen Elizabeth, 20 Sepember 1942, RA QEQM/PRIV/PAL/Sitwell; Queen Elizabeth to Osbert Sitwell, 27 September 1942, Sitwell Papers
58
Queen Elizabeth to King George VI, 30 September 1942, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/26/74
59
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 13 October 1942, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/24
60
Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, 16 October 1942 (misdated November), RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
61
Queen Elizabeth to Osbert Sitwell, 16 October 1942, Sitwell Papers
62
Queen Elizabeth to Arthur Penn, 30 September 1942, Penn Papers
63
Queen Elizabeth to Arthur Penn, 12 October 1942, Penn Papers
64
Queen Elizabeth to Osbert Sitwell, 16 October 1942, Sitwell Papers
65
Lascelles, pp. 58, 46
66
Queen Elizabeth to Osbert Sitwell, 16 October 1942, Sitwell Papers
67
Queen Elizabeth to King George VI, 10 0ctober 1942, RA GVI/PRIV/RF/26/76
68
Martin Gilbert,
Winston S. Churchill
, vol. VII, William Heinemann, 1986, p. 646
69
Queen Elizabeth to Eleanor Roosevelt, message in telegram from Sir Alexander Hardinge to British Ambassador in Washington, 12 September 1942, RA PS/PSO/GVI/PS/MAIN/06093
70
Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alexander Hardinge, 7 October 1942, RA PS/PSO/GVI/PS/MAIN/06093
71
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 13 and 19 October 1942, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/24, 26
72
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 19 October 1942, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/26
73
Transcript of Mrs Roosevelt’s press conference after her visit to Britain, 18 November 1942, RA PS/PSO/GVI/PS/MAIN/06093
74
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 550
75
Ibid., p. 551
76
Lascelles, pp. 66–7
77
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 551
78
Tables on the mobilization of women, sent to the Queen on Bevin’s instructions, 5 November 1942, RA QEQM/PRIV/MISCOFF
79
Transcript of Mrs Roosevelt’s press conference, 18 November 1942, RA PS/PSO/GVI/PS/MAIN/06093
80
Queen Mary to Queen Elizabeth, 2 November 1942, RA QEQM/PRIV/RF
81
Lascelles, p. 69
82
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 2 November 1942, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/28
83
File on proposed interview, RA PS/PSO/GVI/PS/MAIN/06489; Lascelles, pp. 74, 82–4
84
Transcript of Mrs Roosevelt’s press conference, 18 November 1942, RA PS/PSO/GVI/PS/MAIN/06093
85
Ibid.
86
Queen Elizabeth to Sir Alan Lascelles, 13 December 1942, RA PS/PSO/GVI/PS/MAIN/06093
87
Author’s interview with Lady Soames
88
King George VI, diary, 3 November 1942, RA GVI/PRIV/DIARY
89
Queen Elizabeth, conversations with Eric Anderson, 1994–5, RA QEQM/ADD/MISC; Rhodes James, p. 223
90
King George VI, diary, 3 November 1942, RA GVI/PRIV/DIARY
91
Queen Elizabeth, conversations with Eric Anderson, 1994–5, RA QEQM/ADD/MISC
92
King George VI, diary, 4 November 1942, RA GVI/PRIV/DIARY
93
Calder,
People’s War
, p. 304
94
Queen Elizabeth to Lady Halifax, telegram, 4 November 1942, Hickleton Papers, A2/279/13
95
Lady Halifax to Queen Elizabeth, 5 November 1942, Hickleton Papers A2/279/13
96
Winston Churchill’s speech at the Mansion House, November 10 1942, Gilbert,
Churchill
:
A Life
, p. 734
97
General Alexander to Winston Churchill, telegram, 4 February 1943, quoted in Wheeler-Bennett, p. 563
98
Wheeler-Bennett, p. 564
99
Queen Elizabeth to Osbert Sitwell, 3 January 1943, Sitwell Papers
100
Keegan,
Churchill
, pp. 145–7
101
King George VI, diary, 28 January 1943, RA GVI/PRIV/DIARY
102
Queen Elizabeth to the Hon. David Bowes Lyon, 14 February 1943, Bowes Lyon Papers, SPW
103
Queen Elizabeth, conversations with Eric Anderson, 1994–5, RA QEQM/PRIV/ADD/MISC
104
Franklin Watts (ed.),
Voices of History 1942–43
, 1943, p. 121, quoted by Martin Gilbert,
Auschwitz and the Allies
, Michael Joseph, 1981, p. 20
105
Council of Jewish Women’s Organizations to Queen Elizabeth, 3 December 1942, RA QEQM/PRIV/MISCOFF; Harriet Cohen to Queen Elizabeth, n.d. [December 1942], RA QEQM/PRIV/MISCOFF
106
Queen Elizabeth to Queen Mary, 13 October 1942, RA QM/PRIV/CC13/24
107
Sir Alan Lascelles to Lady Airlie, 29 December 1943, British Library, Add MSS 82768