Of the fictionalised characters based partly on real people, the ones who should be mentioned are: Henryk Mandelbrot, Henry Border, Rosa Rabinowicz, Estusia, Ala, Regina, Hannah, Zalman Gradowski, Zalman Lewental, Noah Lewental, Chaim Neuhof, Dorebus, Panusz, Handelsmann, Kalniak, ‘Rot’, Dürmayer, Kazuba, Nahum Grzywacz, Tommy Parks, James Pearson, Ralph Hellerstein, Herb Marks, Eileen Miller, Marvin Cadden, Cecilya Slepak, Rafal Gutman, Eliyahu Gutkowski, Jacob Grojanowski, Israel Lichtenstein, David Graber, Israel Gutman, Joshua Leifer, Jake Zignelik, SS Kommandant Hössler, SS
Oberscharführer
Moll, SS
Oberscharführer
Schillinger and SS
Scharführer
Busch.
In the writing of this book I was conscious of the possibility of causing offence by employing the idioms of cultures other than my own. It is my hope that no offence has been caused. On reflection, I think that possibility, in a general sense, is a risk more or less inherent in writing about anyone other than oneself.
Hirsz Abramowicz,
Profiles of a Lost World Memoirs of East European Jewish Life Before World War II
, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research and Wayne University Press, (1999).
R.H. Abzug,
Inside the Vicious Heart
, Oxford University Press, (1987).
Tanner Akcam,
A Shameful Act
, Metropolitan Books, (2006),
Antony Beevor,
Berlin
, Penguin, (2007).
Eberhard Bethge,
Dietrich Bonhoeffer: A Biography
, Fortress Press, (2000).
David P. Boder,
I Did Not Interview the Dead
, University of Illinois Press, (1949).
Robert Brazil,
Memoirs of Bronzeville
, Author House, (2004).
Michael Brenner,
After the Holocaust
, Princeton University Press, (1997).
Gwendolyn Brooks,
Blacks
, Third World Press, (1987).
Earl Brown, ‘The Truth About the Detroit Riot’.
Harper’s Magazine
, Vol. 187, No. 1122, November 1943, pp. 488–99.
Christopher R. Browning,
The Origins of the Final Solution
, Arrow Books, (2005).
Judge Robert Carter,
A Matter of Law
, The New Press, (2005).
Lizabeth Cohen,
Making a New Deal
, Cambridge University Press, (1990).
David P. Colley,
Decision at Strasbourg: Ike’s Strategic Mistake to Halt the Sixth Army Group at the Rhine in 1944
, Naval Institute Press, (2008).
Vicki L. Crawford, Jacqueline Anne Rouse and Barbara Woods,
Women in the Civil Rights Movement
, Indiana University Press, (1990).
Irving Cutler,
Jewish Chicago
, Arcadia Publishing, (2000).
Floyd Dade Jr,
Interview
, 761st Tank Battalion web site.
Lucy Dawidowicz,
The War Against the Jews 1933–45
, Penguin, (1975).
Christopher C. De Santis (ed.),
Langston Hughes and the Chicago Defender
, University of Illinois Press, (1995).
Waclaw Dlugoborski, Franciszek Piper (eds),
Auschwitz 1940–1945, Vols 1–V
, Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum, Oswiecim, (2000).
Martin Doblmeier (dir.),
Bonhoeffer
(a documentary film), (2003).
Deborah Dwork and Robert Jan Van Pelt,
Auschwitz 1270 to the Present
, W.W. Norton & Co., (1996).
Barbara Engelking, Jacek Leociak,
The Warsaw Ghetto A Guide to the Perished City
, Yale University Press, (2009).
Richard J. Evans,
In Defense of History
, Norton, (1999).
Eric Foner,
Who Owns History
, Hill & Wang, (2002).
M.K. Gandhi,
An Autobiography
, Penguin, (2001).
Jay Howard Geller,
Jews in Post-Holocaust Germany
, Cambridge University Press, (2005).
Doris Kearns Goodwin,
No Ordinary Time
, Simon & Schuster, (1994).
Paul M. Green and Melvin G. Holli,
World War II Chicago
, Arcadia Publishing, (2003).
Jack Greenberg,
Crusaders in the Courts
, Basic Books, (1994).
Gideon Greif,
We Wept Without Tears
, Yale University Press, (2005).
James R. Grossman, Anne Durkin Keating, Janice L. Reiff,
The Encyclopedia of Chicago
, University of Chicago Press, (2004).
Atina Grossmann,
Jews, Germans, and Allies
, Princeton University Press, (2007).
Brana Gurewitsch (ed.),
Mothers, Sisters and Resisters
, University of Alabama Press, (1998).
Yisrael Gutman and Michael Berenbaum,
Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp
, Indiana University Press, (1998).
Yisrael Gutman, Michael Berenbaum, Ezra Mendelsohn, Jehuda Reinharz and Chone Shmeruk (eds),
The Jews of Poland Between Two World Wars
, Brandeis University Press by University Press of New England, (1989).
Rick Halpern,
Down on the Killing Floor
, University of Illinois Press (1997).
Rick Halpern and Roger Horowitz,
Meatpackers
, Monthly Review Press, (1999).
Henry Hampton (dir.),
Eyes on the Prize: America’s Civil Rights Movement
(documentary film series) (1986).
Leslie M. Harris,
In the Shadow of Slavery: African Americans in New York City, 1626–1863
, University of Chicago Press, (2003).
Anna Heilman,
Never Far Away
, University of Calgary Press, (2001).
Celia S. Heller,
On the Edge of Destruction
, Columbia University Press, (1977).
Raul Hilberg, Stanislaw Staron and Josef Kermisz (eds.),
The Warsaw Diary of Adam Czerniakow
, Yad Vashem, (1979).
Roger Horowitz,
‘Negro and White, Unite and Fight!’
, University of Illinois Press, (1997).
Alter Kacyzne,
Poyln. Jewish Life in the Old Country
, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, Henry Holt & Company, (1999).
Samuel D. Kassow,
Who Will Write Our History? Rediscovering a Hidden Archive From the Warsaw Ghetto
, Indiana University Press, (2007).
David M. Kennedy,
Freedom From Fear
, Oxford University Press, (1999).
Joseph Kermish (ed.),
To Live and Die With Honour: Selected Documents from the Warsaw Ghetto Underground Archives ‘O.S.’ (Oneg Shabbath)
, Yad Vashem, (1986).
Ian Kershaw,
Fateful Choices
, Penguin, (2008).
Richard Kluger,
Simple Justice
, Vintage, (2004).
Angelika Konigseder and Juliane Wetzel,
Waiting for Hope
, Northwestern University Press, (2001).
Abba Kovner,
Sloan-Kettering
, Schocken Books, (2002).
Hermann Langbein,
Against All Hope
, Paragon House, (1999).
Hermann Langbein,
People in Auschwitz
, University of North Carolina Press, (2005).
Spike Lee (dir.),
4 Little Girls
(a documentary film), (1998).
Nicholas Lemann,
The Promised Land
, Vintage, (1991).
Marc Levin (dir.),
Protocols of Zion
(a documentary film), (2005).
Richard Lingeman,
Don’t You Know There’s a War On?
G.P. Putnam & Sons, (1970).
Mary Patillo-McCoy,
Black Picket Fences
, University of Chicago Press, (1999).
John Bartlow Martin, ‘The Strangest Place in Chicago’,
Harper’s Magazine
, Vol. 201, No. 1207, December 1950, pp. 86–97.
Carl Marziali and Ira Glass, ‘Mr Boder Vanishes’ from the WBZ Chicago radio program,
This American Life
, produced by Chicago Public Radio and first broadcast on 26 October, 2001. (To hear the original Boder recordings or read Boder’s transcripts go to the official Illinois Institute of Technology
Voices of the Holocaust
website at
http://voices.iit.edu/
).
G.P. Megargee (ed.),
Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos
, Vol. 1, Part B.
Ezra Mendelsohn,
The Jews of East Central Europe Between the World Wars
, Indiana University Press, (1983).
Donald E. Miller and Lorna Touryan Miller,
Survivors: An Oral History of the Armenian Genocide
, University of California Press, (1993).
Wayne F. Miller,
Chicago’s South Side
, University California Press, (2000).
James Moll (dir.),
The Last Days
(a documentary film).
Simon Sebag Montefiore,
Young Stalin
, Phoenix, (2007).
Deborah Dash Moore (ed.),
East European Jews in Two Worlds
, Studies from the YIVO Annual, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, Northwestern University Press, (1946).
Mary P. Motley (ed.),
The Invisible Soldier
, Wayne State University Press, (1975).
Filip Müller,
Eyewitness Auschwitz
, Ivan R. Dee/US Holocaust Memorial Museum, (1999).
Donald Niewyk,
Fresh Wounds: Early Narratives of Holocaust Survival
, University of North Carolina Press, (1998).
Miklos Nyiszli,
Auschwitz: A Doctor’s Eyewitness Account
, Arcade Publishing, (1993).
Dalia Ofer and Lenore J. Weitzman (eds),
Women in the Holocaust
, Yale University Press, (1998).
Lynne Olson,
Freedom’s Daughters
, Touchstone, (2001).
Phyllis Palmer,
Domesticity and Dirt
, Temple University Press, (1989).
John Paulett and Ron Gordon,
Forgotten Chicago
, Arcadia Publishing, (2004).
Christopher Robert Reed,
The Chicago NAACP
, Indiana University Press, (1997).
Irving Richter,
Labor’s Struggles, 1945–1950
, Cambridge University Press, (1994).
Emmanuel Ringelblum,
Notes from the Warsaw Ghetto
, ibooks, (2006).
Beryl Sattler,
Family Properties
, Metropolitan Books, (2009).
Jeffrey Shandler (ed.),
Awakening Lives Autobiographies of Jewish Youth in Poland Before the Holocaust
, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research Yale University Press, (2002).
Lore Shelley (ed.),
The Union Kommando in Auschwitz
, University Press of America, (1996).
Upton Sinclair,
The Jungle
, Barnes & Noble Books, (2003).
Isaac Bashevis Singer,
Love and Exile: The Early Years – A Memoir
, Penguin, (1984).
Maren Stange,
Bronzeville
, The New Press, (2003).
Yuri Suhl (ed.),
They Fought Back
, Shocken Books, (1975).
Thomas J. Surgue,
Sweet Land of Liberty
, Random House, (2008).
Barbara W. Tuchman,
Practicing History
, Ballantine, (1981).
Barbara W. Tuchman,
The Guns of August
, Ballantine, (1994).
Shlomo Venezia,
Inside the Gas Chambers
, Polity, (2009).
Rudolf Vrba,
I Escaped from Auschwitz
, Barricade Books, (2002).
Deborah Gray White,
Too Heavy a Load
, W.W. Norton & Co., (1999).
Juan Williams,
Eyes on the Prize: America’s Civil Rights Years 1954–1965
, Penguin, (1987).
Juan Williams,
Thurgood Marshall American Revolutionary
, Three Rivers Press, (1998).
Mark Wyman,
DPs
, Associated University Press, (1989).
H. Yeide and M. Stout,
First to the Rhine: The 6th Army Group in World War II
, Zenith Press, (2007).
Henryk Mandelbaum, Robert Nowak, M. Ellen Mitchell, Nina Kliger, Mira Unreich, Paul Bruce, Sarah T. Phillips, Evan Haefeli, Eric Foner, Tobie Meyer-Fong, Amy Harfeld, Pablo ‘Paulie’ Santos, Charles ‘Arch’ Pounian, Audrey Uhre Mivelaz, Allen Howard, Yale Reisner, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center employees who chose to remain anonymous.
For the friendship and support that have sustained me through the gestation of this novel I wish to thank Robert Chazan, Nikki Christer, Rick Goldberg, Carmen Gurner, Deborah Gurner, Diego Gurner, Fred Gurner, Jack Gurner, Deborah Gutman, George Halasz, Ken Jacobsen, Matthias Jendis, Jennifer Keyte, Hootan Khatami, Greg Levin, Sharon Lewin, Brendan Miller, Robert Milstein, Robert Nowak, Corrie Perkin, Suzie Sharp, Mira Unreich, Rachelle Unreich, Larissa Vetrova, Gabrielle Williams and Ted Woodward.
My thanks to those for whom this acknowledgement is superfluous and therefore all the more necessary, Lena Martin and Ross Martin, Harry Perlman and Dorothy Kovacs, and, not least, Janine Perlman, Toby Handfield and Liv Perlman Handfield.
For their role in bringing this book to publication, for their advice with respect to my writing career and for their friendship I wish to thank Jin Auh, Tracy Bohan, Angus Cargill, Sarah Chalfant, Nikki Christer, Britta Claus, Cathryn Game, Jo Jarrah, Geoff Kloske, Marion Kohler, Stephen Page, Brandon VanOver, Katja Scholtz, Stephanie Sorensen and Andrew Wylie.
I wish to acknowledge and to thank the following for their help with the gathering of the background material for this book: Henryk Mandelbaum, who was the inspiration for the character of Henryk Mandelbrot, Nina Kliger, Mira Unreich, Audrey Uhre Mivelaz, Charles ‘Arch’ Pounian,
Allen Howard, Robert Yufit, Pablo ‘Paulie’ Santos, Wanda Nogeura-Irizarry of New York–Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medical Center, Ira Glass and Carl Marziali from the WBZ Chicago radio program,
This American Life
(whose segment ‘Mr Boder Vanishes’ alerted me to the work of David Boder, whose professional life inspired the character Henry Border), Sarah T. Phillips and Evan Haefeli and Eric Foner for the hospitality of the History Department at Columbia University, Barry Campbell and Amy Harfeld from the Fortune Society of New York, M. Ellen Mitchell (who discovered the transcripts of David Boder) and Olivia Anderson and Catherine Bruck and Christopher Stewart and Kristin Standaert and Sohair Elbaz for the hospitality of the Illinois Institute of Technology, Yale Reisner from the Jewish Historical Institute, Warsaw, Dena Everett from the United States Army Center of Military History, Rebecca Erbelding from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, Bethany Fleming from the Holocaust Memorial Foundation of Illinois and Tobie Meyer-Fong of the Department of History at Johns Hopkins University, and Rich Cohen.