Authors: Robert Harvey
and burning of Moscow
787
,
789
,
791–2
character and appearance
3
,
485
,
657
Congress of Erfurt
623
Congress of Vienna
871
death
911
enters Paris
853–4
expansionism
430–1
and invasion of Russia
763–5
,
780
Napoleon on
528
and Napoleon’s marriage
687
and restoration of French monarchy
862–3
Treaty of Tilsit
526–30
,
533
,
922
,
923
Alexandria
255
,
274
,
275
,
277
,
281
,
286
,
294
,
298
,
324
,
326
,
328
,
408
,
532
Algeciras
556
Algeria
405
Algiers
551–2
Allemand, Vice-Admiral
641
Almonacid de Toledo, Battle of
702
Alsace
32
Alvarez de Castro, Mariano
707
Alvinzi, General
176
American War of Independence
2
,
3
,
94
,
95
,
96
,
108
,
109
,
121
,
128
,
131
,
195
,
212
,
260
,
261
,
482
,
589
Amiens, Treaty of
375–6
,
402
,
406
,
408
,
409
,
433
,
471
,
497
,
558
Amsterdam
847
Angoulême, Duc de
392
Anna Pavlovna, Grand Duchess
688
Antigua
438
Antwerp
115
,
116
,
138
,
673
,
674
,
675
,
876
,
888
Arakchev, Alexei
770
Aranjuez, Tumult of
585
Arcis-sur-Aube, Battle of
853
Arcola
173
Argaum, Battle of
610
armies
Austrian
180
,
432
,
461
,
479
,
481
,
659–61
,
676
,
833
,
872
militia
661
British
128
,
133
,
379
,
620
,
631–2
,
696
,
758
,
872
command
591–5
discipline
589–91
,
592–3
,
702
,
732
on eve of Peninsular War
589–95
tactics
591
volunteers
419–20
French
180–2
,
251–4
,
255
,
276–7
,
281–2
,
311
,
323
,
696
,
712
,
714
,
720
,
918–19
artillery
180–1
command of
471–2
conscripts
661
,
822
,
823
,
833
,
844
,
918
Grand Armée
471–8
,
480
,
482
,
511
,
517
,
522
,
537
,
622
,
631
,
765–7
,
779
,
782
,
797
,
802–4
,
808
,
809–10
,
813
,
815
,
817–18
hygiene
303
for invasion of England
415
,
416
for invasion of Russia
765–7
,
770–1
Napoleon rebuilds
821–2
,
823
,
833
,
844
Napoleon’s reorganization of
346–7
post restoration
865
tactics
661–2
mass mobilization
xi
,
4
,
54
,
180
,
918–19
Prussian
31
,
133
,
432
,
479
,
512
,
823–5
,
833
,
836
,
872
,
880
Russian
113
,
432
,
479
,
503
,
517
,
771
,
777
,
782
,
785–6
,
793
,
816
,
833
,
872
Spanish
624
,
625
,
697
,
699
,
700
,
720
Artois, Charles, Comte d’ (later Charles X, King of France)
32
,
153
,
391
,
392
,
393
,
858
,
859
,
870
Aspern-Essling, Battle of
660
,
666–8
,
677
,
902
Asturias
587
Aswan
306
Auchmuty, General Samuel
499
,
500
Auerstadt, Battle of
see
Jena-Auerstadt
Augereau, Marshal Pierre-François-Charles
161
,
162
,
169
,
191
,
337
,
342
,
401
,
513
,
519–20
,
708
,
838
,
839
,
912
Augusta, Princess of Bavaria
490
Aunitz, Wenzel von
350
Austen, Jane
101
Austerlitz, Battle of
179
,
463
,
486–9
,
659
,
902
Austria
Armistice of Leoben
178–9
Battle of Aspern-Essling
666–8
Battle of Austerlitz
463
,
486–9
,
659
Battle of Fleurus
138
Battle of Leipzig
838–41
Battles of Marengo and Hohenlinden by
348–51
Battle of Raab
669
Battle of Wagram
670–2
Battle of Zurich
333
empire
479–80
Napoleon seen as liberator by subject territories
481
and Napoleon’s defeat
926
Napoleon’s impact on
917
Napoleon’s marriage to Princess Marie Louise
688–91
and Netherlands
34
,
109
,
115–16
,
126
,
129–30
,
137–8
relations with Britain
109
,
115
,
120
,
133
,
160
,
170
,
431
relations with France
2
,
31–3
,
109
,
145–6
,
159–60
,
186
,
187
,
294
,
402
,
403
,
431–2
,
441
,
504
,
530
,
622
,
623
aims from invasion of
847
declares war on (1813)
831–3
France declares war on (1792)
32
new offensive (1809)
622
,
628
,
654–65
offensive in Germany and Italy (1800)
346–51
over conquest of Italy
161–6
,
168–9
,
170
,
172–4
,
176–9
reaction to French Revolution
31
,
33
and restoration of French monarchy
863
,
866
and Seventh Coalition
871
and Third Coalition
432
Treaty of Campo Formio
186
Treaty of Luneville
350–1
Treaty of Schönbrunn
675–6
Treaty of Tilsit
530
the Avengers
54
Ayen, Duc d’
17
Azores
560
Bacler d’ Albe, Louis-Albert-Ghislain
472
Badajoz
587
,
711
,
712
,
715
,
716
,
717
,
719
,
724
,
725
siege of
730–3
Baden, Princess Stephanie of
see
Beauharnais, Stephanie de
Bagration, General Peter
485
,
487
,
488
,
771
,
772
,
774
,
777
,
778
,
780
,
783
Bailen
621
Bailli, Mayor of Paris
22
Baird, Sir David
591
,
619
,
625
,
626
,
627
,
632
Balkans
109
Balliard, General
328
Barclay de Tolly, General Mikhail
770–1
,
772
,
774
,
777
,
778
,
780
,
781
,
787
,
829
,
830
,
872
,
911
Barham, Lord
see
Middleton, Sir Charles
Barlow, Sir Robert
210
Barras, Paul
53–4
,
153
,
154
,
155
,
156
,
158
,
159
,
168
,
188
,
190
,
191
,
335–6
,
337
,
339–41
,
387–8
,
919
Barthélmy, François
188
Basle, Treaty of
140
Bastille, storming of the
18
,
86
Bautzen, Battle of
829
Beaston, General
909–10
Beauharnais, Vicomte Alexandre de
156
Beauharnais, Viceroy Eugène de
156
,
334
,
490
,
664
,
669
,
677
,
687
,
688
,
912
commands remnants of
Grand Armée
817
,
825
Prussian campaign 1813
829
regent of Italy
510
Russian campaign
765
,
767
,
783
,
784
,
789
,
794
,
798
,
802
,
803
,
808
,
814
,
818
Beauharnais, Hortense de
156
,
334
,
399
,
687
,
904
Beauharnais, Rose de
see
Josephine, Empress
Beauharnais, Stephanie de
509
,
623
,
685
Beaver, Lieutenant
550
Beethoven, Ludwig van
397
,
431
,
484
Beirut
317
Belgium
32
,
33
,
37
,
69
,
115
,
116
,
126
,
133
,
178
,
185
,
569
,
847
,
873
,
874
Benevento
492
Bennett, Mr (MP)
590–1
Bennigsen, General Levin
352–3
,
479
,
517
,
519
,
520
,
524
,
525
,
533
German campaign (1813)
833
,
838
,
839
invasion of France
847
Bentinck, Lord William
856
Beresford, General William Carr
497
,
498
,
499
,
633
,
696
,
697
,
699
,
706
,
716–19
,
727
,
739
,
757
,
864