The War of Wars (139 page)

Lafon, Captain
649

Lagrange, General
312

Lamb, Lady Caroline
907

Lambaille, Princess de
27

Landrecies
134

Landshut
663
,
664

Langeron, Comte de
113
,
912

Lannes, General Jean
401
,
482
,
484
,
486
,
487
,
513
,
514
,
525
,
624
,
664
,
668
,
912

Laon, Battle of
851–2

Lapisse, General
696

Laplane, Marquis de
64

Larpent, Francis
748

Lascasse, Count
905

Latin America
36
,
42
,
142
,
270
,
493–501
,
535
,
588
,
911

Latouche-Tréville, Admirai Louis René de
370
,
404
,
417
,
427
,
428

Laugier de Bellecour, Pierre François
63

Lauriston, Jacques-Alexandre
794
,
812
,
821
,
838
,
840

Lavery, Brian
214

Le Havre
143

Le Luzerne, Chevalier de
571

League of Neutral Nations
352
,
363

Lebrun, Charles
344

Lebrun, Pierre
117

Leclerc, Dermid
404

Leclerc, General Victor Emmanuel
179
,
400–1
,
403–4
,
497

Lefebvre, Marshal François-Joseph
339
,
624
,
663
,
912

Lefebvre, Georges
13–14

Leghorn
168
,
169
,
296
,
359
,
360
,
542
,
543
,
856

Leipzig, Battle of
838–41
,
842
,
903

Leoben, Armistice of
178–9

Leopold II, Emperor
31
,
350

Lessart, Claude Antoine Valdec de
32

Lesseps, Ferdinand de
309
,
329

Lesseps, Matthieu de
251

Lestocq, General
520

Leuchtenberg, Duchy of
856

Liberalism
109

Liège
33
,
116

Ligny, Battle of
878–9
,
882–3
,
900
,
901

Liguria
333
,
375
,
406
,
408

Lille
870

Lincelles
135

Liniers, Santiago de
498
,
499
,
500

Linois, Admiral
539

Lisbon
538
,
583
,
614
,
615
,
617
,
620
,
627
,
631
,
696
,
704
,
713
,
730
,
749
,
864

Lithuania
771
,
774
,
815

Liverpool, Lord
105
,
705
,
706
,
726
,
874
,
905
,
917
,
925

Loano, Battle of
146

Lobau, General Georges Mouton, Comte de
891

Lobau, Island of
666
,
667
,
668–9

Locker, Captain William
259
,
260

Lodi
163
,
165
,
166

Loison, General
615
,
616

Lombardy
184

Lonato
169

Longwy
33

Lorraine
32

Louis XV, King
59

Louis XVI, King
2
,
4
,
10
,
31
,
69
,
71
,
350
,
572
,
858
,
913

and Estates-General
18

first calls for removal of
24

imprisoned in Paris
23

imprisoned in the Temple
27
,
28

loss of authority
24
,
26

and revolution
18–24

trial and execution of
27–9
,
116
,
117
,
118
,
119
,
381
,
859
,
906

Louis XVII (the Dauphin)
29
,
34
,
859

Louis XVIII, King
32
,
130
,
191
,
335
,
337
,
393
,
574
,
857
,
858–63
,
867
,
869–71
,
905
,
906
,
907
,
913
,
926

leaves Paris
870

Louis, Captain
446

Louis, Prince of Prussia
512

Louis Napoleon
see
Napoleon III

Louise, Queen of Prussia
512
,
514
,
515
,
528–9

Louisiana
353

Louvais, Battle of
126

Low Countries
33
,
140
,
403
,
492
,
631
,
632
,
672–5
,
842
,
847

Lowe, Sir Hudson
910
,
911

Lübeck
514

Lucas, Captain
450–1

Luneville, Treaty of
350–1
,
406
,
431

Lutwidge, Captain
258

Lutzen, Battle of
829

Lyon
124

Maastricht
140

Battle of
33
,
38
,
41

McClynn, Frank
xii

MacDonald, Marshal Alexandre
333
,
336
,
343
,
400
,
669
,
671
,
817
,
837
,
838
,
912

Macdonnell, James
889

Macerata
177

McGrigor, Dr James
731
,
742

Mack von Lieberich, General Karl
137
,
296
,
479
,
481–2
,
483
,
659

Mackenzie, A. (spy)
533
,
577
,
580

Mackinnon, Captain Dan
704

Madras
605

Madrid
584
,
613
,
619
,
620
,
624
,
628
,
699
,
702
,
722

French evacuate
750

uprising in
586

Wellington takes and loses
740–1
,
742
,
744–6

Magdeburg
528
,
529
,
825
,
847

Mainz
127
,
146
,
159
,
171
,
822

Maitland, Captain
904
,
905
,
906

Maitland, General Sir Peregrine
894

Malet, General
820

Mallon, Captain
196

Malmesbury, Lord
171–2
,
409
,
461

Maloyaroslavets, Battle of
797–9

Malta
169
,
228
,
249
,
254–5
,
274
,
279
,
300
,
352
,
363
,
375
,
379
,
405
,
408
,
409
,
426
,
545

Mamelukes
276
,
279–80
,
282–4
,
304
,
306–8
,
311
,
315
,
317
,
326
,
329

Manila
171

Mannheim
146

Mansel, Philip
859
,
861–2

Mantua
167
,
168
,
169
,
173
,
174
,
176
,
177
,
183

Marabut
299

Marat, Jean-Paul
24
,
37
,
41
,
42
,
47
,
49
,
337

Maratha princes
433
,
609–10

Marbeuf Comte de
61
,
66
,
67

Marbot, Baron
815

Marengo, Battle of
348–51

Maret, Hugues-Bernard
116
,
117
,
804

Maria, Queen of Portugal
583

Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples
177
,
267
,
268
,
295
,
296
,
356
,
360
,
373
,
490

Maria Luisa of Parma, Queen of Spain
3
,
496
,
586

Marie Antoinette, Queen
2
,
18
,
21
,
23
,
27
,
29
,
31
,
33
,
41
,
71–2
,
296
,
350
,
571
,
691

Marie Louise of Austria
667–8
,
687
,
688–91
,
707
,
830
,
853–4
,
855
,
868
,
872
,
912
,
920

Marie Luisa of Spain, Queen of Etruria
399

Marie-Josephine, Queen of France
858

Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte, Princess Royal
29

Marmont, Marshal August
79
,
719–20
,
723
,
724
,
725
,
730
,
733
,
734
,
737–8
,
739
,
838
,
849
,
852
,
853
,
860
,
912

Marryat, Frederick
565
,
644
,
650

Marseilles
80
,
124
,
143
,
861

Marshall, John
577–8

Martineau, Harriet
419

Martinique
143
,
156
,
158
,
433
,
435
,
437
,
538
,
634
,
652

Masonic lodges
14

Masséna, Marshal André
161
,
176
,
333
,
343
,
346
,
347
,
348
,
349
,
401
,
483
,
490
,
613
,
663
,
664
,
667
,
670–1
,
864
,
912

Peninsular War
702
,
707–8
,
709
,
710
,
711
,
712
,
714
,
715
,
719

Mauberge
130

Mauritius
170
,
536

Maury, Abbé
20

Maximilian IV Joseph, Elector of Bavaria
490

Maxis, Alexandre de
64

Mecklenburg, Frederick Louis, Duke of
686

Medina del Rio Seco, Battle of
613

Mediterranean Sea
142
,
169–70
,
250
,
254–6
,
273
,
286
,
294
,
405
,
426

Mehemet Ali, Khedive
324
,
329

Mélas, General Michael
346
,
347
,
348
,
349

Melville, Viscount
94
,
128
,
133
,
138
,
209
,
430
,
497
,
560

Méneval, Baron Claude-François de
424–5

Menou, General
153
,
278
,
294
,
299
,
304
,
322
,
326
,
327
,
328

Mentz
34
,
121

merchant class, French
12

Merida
723

Mesmer
14

Metternich, Prince Clement von
530
,
623
,
654
,
656
,
658
,
689
,
831–2
,
833
,
843
,
844
,
849
,
866
,
871
,
906
,
911
,
922

Mexico
588

Middleton, Sir Charles (later Lord Barham)
195
,
209
,
436
,
438
,
439
,
458

Milan
163–4
,
166–7
,
172
,
400
,
431

Milhaud, General Edouard
891

Miller, Captain
321

Millesimo
162

Millet, Private
278
,
319–20

Miloradovich, General Mikhail
800–1
,
803
,
829

Mincio, Battle of the
855–6

Minorca
169
,
228
,
357
,
375
,
546
,
549
,
554
,
647

Minsk
771
,
772
,
803