Read The Writers: A History of American Screenwriters and Their Guild Online
Authors: Miranda J. Banks
Tinic, Serra.
On Location: Canada’s Television Industry in a Global Market
. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005.
Towne, Robert. “On Moving Pictures,”
Chinatown and The Last Detail: 2 Screenplays
. New York: Grove Press, 1997.
Thomas, Bob.
Thalberg: Life and Legend
. New York: Doubleday & Co., 1969.
Trumbo, Dalton.
Time of the Toad: A Study of Inquisition in America
. 1949. Rpt., New York: Harper, 1972.
Tryon, Chuck.
Reinventing Cinema: Movies in the Age of Media Convergence
. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2009.
Urwand, Ben.
The Collaboration: Hollywood’s Pact with Hitler
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2013.
Veyne, Paul.
Writing History: Essay on Epistemology
. Translated by Mina Moore-Rinvolucri. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1984.
Vieira, Mark A.
Irving Thalberg: Boy Wonder to Producer Prince
. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010.
Wheaton, Christopher D. “The Screen Writers’ Guild (1920–1942): The Writers’ Quest for a Freely Negotiated Basic Agreement.” PhD diss., University of Southern California, 1973.
White, Sydnye. “Documentary by Design.”
Cinema Journal
45, no. 2 (Winter 2006): 92–95.
Wilk, Max.
Schmucks with Underwoods: Conversations with Hollywood’s Classic Screenwriters
. Milwaukee, WI: Hal Leonard Corporation, 2004.
Williams, Mark. “Considering Monty Margetts’s
Cook’s Corner: Oral History and Television History
.” In
Television, History, and American Culture: Feminist Critical Essays
, edited by Mary Beth Haralovich and Lauren Rabinovitz. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1999.
Wittern-Keller, Laura, and Raymond J. Haberski Jr.
The Miracle Case: Film Censorship and the Supreme Court
. Landmark Law Cases and American Society. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 2008.
Wyatt, Justin.
High Concept: Movies and Marketing in Hollywood
. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1994.
Zolotow, Maurice.
Billy Wilder in Hollywood
. New York: Putnam, 1977.
Page references in
boldface
refer to illustrations
AAA,
see
American Authors Authority Aaron Spelling Productions,
177
ABC network,
170
,
174
,
180
,
189
,
212
,
214
above-the-line workers: accounting difficulties,
91
; contractual difficulties,
31
,
58
,
120
.
See also
screenwriters
Academy Awards: 1936,
50
,
276n83
; 1957,
112–113
; 1958,
114–115
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS),
32
,
42–43
,
47–50
,
121
Action in the North Pacific
,
76
Adelstein, Jonathan S.,
217
Adventures of Sam Spade, The
,
139
advertising and sponsorship,
35
,
75
,
124
,
162
,
212
,
225
Affiliated Committee for Television,
124
AFL-CIO,
210
AFTRA,
see
American Federation of Television and Radio Artists
ageism,
169
ALA,
see
Authors League of America
Alert
,
108
Alfred Hitchcock Presents
(aka
The Alfred Hitchcock Hour
),
42
,
97
Algiers
,
91
Alice in Wonderland
,
26
All About Eve
,
25
Allen, Fred,
136
Alley, Robert,
266
Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP),
11
,
115
,
152
,
161–163
,
170
,
187
,
189–190
,
196
,
209
,
213
; and 2007–2008 strike,
218–220
,
222–227
Alliance of TV Film Producers,
143
,
145–146
All in the Family
,
2
,
127
,
141
,
156
,
175
,
179
,
181
Ally McBeal
,
6
Amazon.com,
235
Ambassador Hotel, Los Angeles,
97
American Authors Authority (AAA),
90–94
,
96
,
101
,
237
American Federation of Musicians,
187
American Federation of Television and Radio Artists (AFTRA),
10
,
18
,
115
,
187
,
215–216
,
228
American Graffiti
,
157
American Idol
,
205
American Legion,
98
American Society of Cinematographers,
43–44
,
274n25
,
277n123
American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP),
91
American Writers Association,
see
American Authors Authority
American Writers Congress,
79
America’s Most Wanted
,
205
America’s Next Top Model
,
213–214
Amos & Andy
,
286n5
AMPAS,
see
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
Amy
,
180
ancillary markets,
155
,
187
,
191
,
199
,
207
Anderson, Christopher,
139
Animal Crackers
,
54
animation: film,
80
,
88
; television,
23
,
198
,
199
,
204–205
,
226
.
See also
cartoonists
Annie Hall
,
157
anticommunism.
See
communist allegations and Red Scare
Apocalypse Now
,
157
Armstrong Circle Theater
,
138
Arnaz, Desi,
120
Arnold, Thurman,
102
Article XII, Guild bylaws,
51–54
asset management,
238
Association of Motion Picture Producers,
71
A-Team, The
,
214
Atkins, Dante,
223
audiences: attendance trends,
103
,
120
,
185
,
206
; boycott threat,
100
; changing tastes and opinions,
153
,
177
,
231
; fragmentation in 1990s,
201–202
,
204
,
208
; Internet preference of,
212
; live,
125
,
127
auteur theory,
16
,
160
,
161
,
165
,
166
,
192
,
208
,
239
authorship issues,
12–16
,
33
,
42
,
44
,
64
,
112
,
115
,
140
,
146–147
,
149
,
160
,
162
,
165
,
237–239
,
273n21
; television and,
88
,
119
,
125–126
,
130–131
,
141
;
TSW
and,
88
,
90–92
.
See also
creative control; pseudonyms
Authors Guild,
91
Authors League of America (ALA),
33
,
51
,
54
,
57
,
94
,
117–118
,
130–132
,
134
Avatar
,
240
awards,
243
Babbitt, Art,
80
Bacall, Lauren,
100
Balaban, Barney,
144
Ball, Lucille,
120
Barrymore, Lionel,
29
Bartholomew, Freddie,
29
Bass, Ronald,
22–23
,
192
,
219
,
240
,
244
Batman: The Animated Series
,
298n26
Beavis and Butthead
,
204
Beery, Wallace,
29
Behind the Rising Sun
,
96
Being John Malkovich
,
4
Being Mary Jane
,
236
below-the-line workers,
31
,
61
,
80–82
,
84–85
Ben-Hur
(1925),
42
Berlin Express
,
78
Bernie Mac Show, The
,
219
Bernstein, Walter,
1
,
107
,
111
,
230
,
244
Bessie, Alvah,
36
,
69
,
76
,
98
,
112
,
244
Best Years of Our Lives, The
,
161
Betamax,
141
Beverly Hills Cop
,
210
Beverly Wilshire Hotel, Beverly Hills,
59
Bewitched
,
179
Big Brother
,
205
Big Fish
,
239
Big Parade, The
,
36
Biltmore Hotel, Los Angeles,
42
Bioff, William (“Willie”),
80
Birth of a Nation, The
,
160
blacklisting,
2
,
18
,
49
,
50
,
51
,
71
,
73
,
84
,
92
,
99–102
,
106–115
,
118–119
,
129
,
130
,
133
,
235
; economics of,
110
.
See also
graylists; Hollywood Ten
Black Writers’ Caucus (WGA),
184
Blair Witch Project, The
,
203
Blockade
,
91
blockbusters,
171
,
172
,
185
,
203
,
240
Blue Dahlia
,
90
Blue Velvet
,
157
Blu-Ray,
141
Bob Newhart Show, The
,
175
Bonnie and Clyde
,
17
Bordwell, David,
89
Born Innocent
,
174
Bourbon Street Beat
,
145
Bourne Identity, The
,
230
Boys Town
,
42
Boyz n the Hood
,
202