27. Jeremy Rifkin,
The Age of Access: The New Culture of Hypercapitalism Where All of Life Is a Paid-For Experience
(New York: Tracher/Penguin, 2000), 6, 14.
28. Matthew Ruben, “Forgive Us Our Trespasses? The Rise of Consumer Debt in Modern America,”
ProQuest,
February 2009, http://www.csa.com/discoveryguides/debt/review.php (accessed February 3, 2014).
29. Danielle Sacks, “The Sharing Economy,” Fast Company, May 2011, http://www.fastcompany
.com/1747551/sharing-economy (accessed November 12, 2013).
30. Rachel Botsman and Roo Rogers,
What’s Mine Is Yours: The Rise of Collaborative Consumption
(New York: HarperCollins, 2010), xv–xvi.
31. Bruce Upbin, “Airbnb Could Have More Rooms than Hilton by 2012,”
Forbes,
June 29, 2011, http://www.forbes.com/sites/bruceupbin/2011/06/29/airbnb-could-have-more-rooms-than-hil
ton-by-2012/ (accessed June 18, 2013).
32. “Airbnb at a Glance,” https://www.airbnb.com/about (accessed June 18, 2013).
33. “Airbnb Global Growth,” https://www.airbnb.com/global-growth (accessed June 18, 2013).
34. Andrew Cave, “Airbnb Plans to Be World’s Largest Hotelier,”
Telegraph,
November 16, 2013, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/leisure/10454879/Air
bnb-plans-to-be-worlds-larget-hotelier.html (accessed November 26, 2013).
35. “Couchsurfing: Statistics,” Couchsurfing, 2013, https://www.couchsurfing.org/statistics
(accessed June 19, 2013).
36. Cody Kittle, “Adventures in Couch Surfing: One Sojourner’s Truth,”
Time,
February 15, 2011, http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,2045092,00.html# (accessed June 19, 2013).
37. “Couchsurfing: Sharing Your Life,” Couchsurfing, 2013, https://www.couchsurfing.org/n/about (accessed June 19, 2013).
38. Cody Kittle, “Adventures in Couch Surfing.”
39. “Couchsurfing: Statistics.”
40. Katherine Boyle, “Why Buy that Dress, Movie, Car or Bike When You Can Rent?”
Washington Post,
March 4, 2012, http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-03-04/lifestyle/35449189_1
_zipcar-rent-ties (accessed June 15, 2013).
41. “History and Background,” The Freecycle Network, http://www.freecycle.org/about/back
ground (accessed June 27, 2013).
42. Sarah Perez, “Kids’ Clothing Consignment Service ThredUP Prepares to Take on Threadflip, Poshmark & More with Move into Women’s Apparel,” TechCrunch, February 20, 2013, http://techcrunch.com/2013/02/20/kids-clothing-consignment-service-thredup-prepares-to-take-on
-threadflip-poshmark-more-with-move-into-womens-apparel/ (accessed June 18, 2013).
43. “ThredUP Jobs with Part-Time, Telecommuting, or Flexible Working,” FlexJobs, http://www
.flexjobs.com/jobs/telecommuting-jobs-at-thredup (accessed June 18, 2013).
44. Sarah Perez, “Kids’ Clothing Consignment Service thredUP.”
45. Benny Evangelista, “S.F.’s Yerdle: Sharing Not Shopping,”
San Francisco Chronicle,
November 24, 2012, http://www.sfgate.com/technology/article/S-F-s-yerdle-sharing-not-shopping-40
63638.php (accessed June 18, 2013).
46. Neal Gorenflo, “How Big Retail Could Mainstream Collaborative Consumption Overnight,”
Shareable
, June 6, 2012, http://www.shareable.net/blog/how-big-retail-could-mainstream-col
laborative-consumption-overnight (accessed June 19, 2013).
47. Ibid.
48. Ibid.
49. Ibid.
50. Alex Pasternack, “SharedEarth.com: A Landshare Grapevine Linking Gardeners with Gardens,” TreeHugger, April 29, 2010, http://www.treehugger.com/green-food/sharedearthcom-a-land
share-grapevine-linking-gardeners-with-gardens.html (accessed June 21, 2013).
51. Ibid.
52. Ibid.
53. Charlotte Howard, “The Temporary Calm,”
Economist,
January 9, 2013, http://www.econo
mist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2013/01/health-care-spending (accessed June 18, 2013).
54. Sarah Arnquist, “Research Trove: Patients’ Online Data,”
New York Times,
August 24, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/2009/08/25/health/25web.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 (accessed June 18, 2013).
55. Gilles J. Frydman, “Patient-Driven Research: Rich Opportunities and Real Risks,”
Journal of Participatory Medicine
1 (October 2009), http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/713872 (accessed June 19, 2013).
56. Ibid.
57. Bruce Upton, “PatientsLikeMe is Building a Self-Learning Healthcare System,”
Forbes,
March 1, 2013, http://www.forbes.com/sites/bruceupbin/2013/03/01/building-a-self-learning-healthcare
-system-paul-wicks-of-patientslikeme/ (accessed June 19, 2013); Frydman, “Patient-Driven Research.”
58. “PatientsLikeMe Social Network Refutes Published Clinical Trial,” PatientsLikeMe, April 25, 2011, http://news.patientslikeme.com/press-release/patientslikeme-social-network-refutes-pub
lished-clinical-trial (accessed June 20, 2013).
59. Ibid.
60. Frydman, “Patient-Driven Research.”
61. “Wikipedians,” Wikipedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedians (accessed June 18, 2013).
62. Dan Hoch and Tom Ferguson, “What I’ve Learned from E-Patients,”
PLOS Medicine
2(8) (2005), http://www.plosmedicine.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020206 (accessed June 19, 2013).
63. Ibid.
64. Ibid.
65. “Vice President Biden Announces Availability of Nearly $1.2 Billion in Grants to Help Hospitals and Doctors Use Electronic Health Records,” White House Statements and Releases, August 20, 2009, http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/vice-president-biden-announces-availability
-nearly-12-billion-grants-help-hospitals (accessed June 20, 2013).
66. Tim Carmody, “Google and CDC Show US Flu Epidemic among Worst in a Decade,”
Verge,
January 10, 2013, http://www.theverge.com/2013/1/10/3861538/google-cdc-show-us-flu-epidemic
-among-worst-in-decade (accessed June 19, 2013).
67. Brooke Jarvis, “Twitter Becomes a Tool for Tracking Flu Epidemics and Other Public Health Issues,”
Washington Post,
March 4, 2013, http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2013-03-04
/national/37429814_1_twitter-data-tweets-mark-dredze (accessed June 19, 2013).
68. Claire Barrett, “One Day It Will be Possible to 3-D-Print Human Heart,”
Dezeen,
May 19, 2013, http://www.dezeen.com/2013/05/19/3d-printing-organs-medicine-print-shift/ (accessed July 12, 2013).
69. Scott Smith, “Coming Soon to a 3-D Printer near You: Human Tissue and Organs,”
Quartz,
April 30, 2013, http://qz.com/78877/how-soon-will-we-be-able-to-3-d-print-entire-human-organs
-sooner-than-you-think/ (accessed July 11, 2013).
70. Stuart Gray, “3-D Printing Creates Synthetic ‘Tissue,’” ABC Science, April 5, 2013, http://www
.abc.net.au/science/articles/2013/04/05/3729985.htm (July 12, 2013).
71. Laura Ungar, “Researchers Closing in on Printing 3-D Hearts,”
USA Today,
May 29, 2013, http://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/05/29/health-3d-printing-organ-transplant/2370079/ (accessed July 11, 2013).
72. Mikayla Callen, “Scientists Advance 3-D Printing toward Fabrication of Living Tissues and Functional Organs,”
Objective Standard,
May 9, 2013, http://www.theobjectivestandard.com
/blog/index.php/2013/05/scientists-advance-3d-printing-toward-fabrication-of-living-tissues
-and-functional-organs/ (accessed July 11, 2013).
73. “The Text of President Bush’s Address Tuesday Night, after Terrorist Attacks on New York and Washington,” CNN, September 11, 2001, http://archives.cnn.com/2001/US/09/11/bush.speech
.text.
74. “Magna Global Advertising Forecast 2013,”
Magna Global,
http://news.magnaglobal.com
/magna-global/press-releases/advertising-growth-2013.print.
75. Katherine A. MacKinnon, “User Generated Content vs. Advertising: Do Consumers Trust the Word of Others over Advertisers?”
Elon Journal of Undergraduate Research in Communications
3 (Spring 2012): 14.
76. Myles Anderson, “Study: 72% of Consumers Trust Online Reviews as Much as Personal Recommendations,”
Search Engine Land,
March 12, 2012, http://searchengineland.com/study
-72-of-consumers-trust-online-reviews-as-much-as-personal-recommendations-114152.
77. Kate Brown, “Review Websites: Is It a Genuine Review or Advertising in Disguise?,”
Choice: The People’s Watchdog,
January 23, 2013, http://www.choice.com.au/reviews-and-tests/money
/shopping-and legal/shopping/review%20sites.aspx.
78. MacKinnon, “User Generated Content vs. Advertising.”
79. Anderson, “Study: 72% of Consumers Trust Online Reviews.”
80. “About,” Consumr: The People’s Product Guide, http://www.consumr.com/about (accessed November 4, 2013); “GoodGuide Delivered to Your Phone,”
GoodGuide,
2011, http://www
.goodguide.com/about/mobile (accessed June 19, 2013).
81. MacKinnon, “User Generated Content vs. Advertising,” 18.
82. Michael Learmonth, “As Fake Reviews Rise, Yelp, Others Crack Down on Fraudsters,”
Advertising Age,
October 30, 2012, http://adage.com/article/digital/fake-reviews-rise-yelp-crack-fraud
sters/237486/.
83. “Craigslist Factsheet,” Craigslist, updated March 27, 2013, http://www.craigslist.org/about/fact
sheet.
84. Jeff Jarvis, “When Innovation Yields Efficiency,”
BuzzMachine,
June 12, 2009, http://buzz
machine.com/2009/06/12/when-innovation-yields-efficiency/.
85. “Craigslist Factsheet.”
86. Saul J. Berman, Bill Battino, Louisa Shipnuck, and Andreas Neus, “The End of Advertising as We Know It,” IBM Global Business Services, 2007, 8, http://www-05.ibm.com/de/media/down
loads/end-of-advertising.pdf.
87. Eric Clemons, “Why Advertising Is Failing on the Internet,”
Tech Crunch,
March 22, 2009, http://techcrunch.com/2009/03/22/why-advertising-is-failing-on-the-internet/.
88. Ibid.
89. “The End of the Free Lunch—Again,”
Economist,
March 19, 2009, http://www.economist.com
/node/13326158.
90. “Magna Global Advertising Forecast 2013”; “IAB Internet Advertising Revenue Report—2012 Full Year Results,” PricewaterhouseCoopers, April 2013, http://www.iab.net/media/file/IAB
_PWC_Internet_Advertising_Revenue_Report_FY_2012_Apr_16_2013.pdf
91. Ki Mae Heussner, “Internet Advertising Still a Growth Business, but Pace Slows,”
Gigaom,
October 11, 2012, http://gigaom.com/2012/10/11/internet-advertising-still-a-growth-business-but
-pace-slows/.
92. Claire Cain Miller, “Google Grapples with Mobile,”
International New York Times,
October 19–20, 2013, 14.
93. Ibid.
94. “National Study Quantifies the ‘Sharing Economy’ Movement,”
PRNewswire,
February 8, 2012, http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/national-study-quantifies-the-sharing-econo
my-movement-138949069.html (accessed March 19, 2013).
95. Neal Gorenflo, “The New Sharing Economy,”
Shareable,
December 24, 2010, http://www.share
able.net/blog/the-new-sharing-economy (accessed March 19, 2013).
96. Bryan Walsh, “10 Ideas that Will Change the World: Today’s Smart Choice: Don’t Own. Share,”
Time,
March 17, 2011, http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,20
59521_2059717,00.html (accessed March 19, 2013).
97. Danielle Sacks, “The Sharing Economy,”
Fast Company,
April 18, 2011, http://www.fast
company.com/1747551/sharing-economy (accessed March 19, 2013).
98. Bob Van Voris, “Apple Battles E-Books Pricing Claims in Antitrust Trial,”
Bloomberg,
June 3, 2012, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-06-03/apple-to-fight-e-books-pricing-claims-in
-antitrust-trial.html (accessed June 4, 2013).
99. Geert De Clercq, “Renewables Turn Utilities into Dinosaurs of the Energy World,” Reuters, March 8, 2013, http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/08/us-utilities-threat-idUSBRE92709
E20130308 (accessed August 30, 2013).
Chapter 14
1. Matthew Ericson, Elaine He, and Amy Schoenfeld, “Tracking the $700 Billion Bailout,”
New York Times,
June 19, 2009, http://www.nytimes.com/packages/html/national/200904
_CREDITCRISIS/recipients.html (accessed March 29, 2013).
2. “Peer-to-Peer Lending: How Zopa Works,” Zopa, http://uk.zopa.com/about-zopa/peer-to-peer
-lending (accessed June 11, 2013).
3. David Bornstein, “Crowdfunding Clean Energy,”
New York Times,
March 6, 2013, http://
opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/06/crowd-funding-clean-energy/ (accessed March 6, 2013).
4. “Amazon Payment Fees,” Amazon, http://www.kickstarter.com/help/amazon (accessed June 11, 2013); “What Is Kickstarter?” Kickstarter, http://www.kickstarter.com/hello?ref=nav (accessed June 11, 2013).
5. “What Is Kickstarter?”
6. “Re-imagining US Solar Financing,” Bloomberg New Energy Finance (June 4, 2012) from David Bornstein, “Crowdfunding Clean Energy,”
New York Times
Opinion Pages, March 6, 2013, http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/03/06/crowd-funding-clean-energy/?_r=0 (accessed November 8, 2013).
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid.
9. Geert De Clercq, “Analysis: Renewables Turn Utilities into Dinosaurs of the Energy World,” Reuters, March 8, 2013, http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/03/08/us-utilities-threat-idUS
BRE92709E20130308 (accessed March 8, 2013).
10. Deborah L. Jacobs, “The Trouble with Crowdfunding,”
Forbes,
April 17, 2013, http://www
.forbes.com/sites/deborahljacobs/2013/04/17/the-trouble-with-crowdfunding/ (accessed April 18, 2013).
