Read Time Machine and The Invisible Man (Barnes & Noble Classics Series) Online
Authors: H. G. Wells
1866 | Herbert George Wells, known as a child as Bertie, is born on September 21 in Bromley, Kent. His pious parents, who had once been domestic servants, are often on the brink of financial ruin. Bertie’s father, now owner of a china shop, is an excellent cricket player but a bad businessman. |
1871 | Lewis Carroll’s Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There is published. The first books of George Eliot’s Middlemarch are published. A British Act of Parliament legal izes labor unions. The Royal Albert Hall of Arts and Sciences opens in London. |
1879 | Wells’s mother takes work as a housekeeper at a nearby estate called Uppark, where she had served as a lady’s maid before her marriage. Bertie lives with her at Uppark, where he reads copi ously from the library. |
1880 | Bertie’s mother has him become an apprentice to a draper (a dealer in cloth and dry goods). He finds the work unsatisfying yet stays with this position and another for a pharmacist for the next two years. |
1882 | Charles Darwin dies. |
1883 | Bertie dislikes retail work and takes a position as an assistant teacher at Midhurst Grammar School. Robert Louis Steven son’s Treasure Island is published. |
1884 | Wells wins a scholarship and enters the Normal School of Sci ence in the South Kensington section of London. His mentor, the eminent biologist and proponent of Darwinism T. H. Hux ley, deeply influences him, introducing him to evolutionary sci ence and skepticism about human progress. |
1887 | The first Sherlock Holmes story, A Study in Scarlet, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, is published. |
1888 | Wells publishes sketches called The Chronic Argonauts that later |
will become The Time Machine. He graduates from London University. | |
1891 | He marries his cousin, Isabel Mary Wells. Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray and Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the d‘Urbervilles are published. |
1893 | Wells’s marriage is unhappy. He falls in love with a beautiful young student named Amy Catherine (“Jane”) Robbins. His first published book, Textbook of Biology, appears. He becomes a full-time writer, known for independence of mind and works that challenge conventional thinking. |
1895 | After Isabel and H.G. divorce, he marries Jane Robbins. His tireless supporter, she types all of his manuscripts and corre spondence. Wells publishes The Time Machine, which parodies the English class system and provides a distressing view of the future of human society. The Stolen Bacillus, a collection of short stories, and The Wonderful Visit, a science-fiction novel, also appear. In his lifetime, Wells will publish more than eighty books. |
1896 | Wells publishes The Island of Dr. Moreau, in which a mad sci entist turns animals into semihuman creatures, and The Wheels of Chance, about the bicycling craze. |
1897 | The Faust-like tale The Invisible Man appears. Bram Stoker’s Dracula is published. |
1898 | Wells publishes The War of the Worlds, about an invasion of Martians. |
1900 | In the first years of the century, Wells and Jane host numerous luminaries in their home and actively engage in various politi cal and intellectual debates. Wells publishes a comic novel of lower-middle-class life, Love and Mr. Lewisham, about a strug gling teacher. |
1901 | A son, George Philip Wells, is born to Jane and H.G. The First Men in the Moon, which predicts human travels into outer space, and Anticipations, in which Wells advances his ideas about social progress, are published. Queen Victoria dies. |
1903 | A second son, Francis Richard, is born. Mankind in the Making, another book promoting social progress, is published. Wells joins the socialist Fabian Society, but soon draws fire from |
George Bernard Shaw and others for his deviations from the Fabian line. Throughout his life, Wells takes every opportunity to share and implement his dream of a utopian society. | |
1905 | Wells publishes the somewhat autobiographical comic novel Kipps: The Story of a Simple Soul, in which a man receives an unexpected inheritance. A Modern Utopia, again centered around Well’s ideas about social progress, also appears. George Bernard Shaw’s play Major Barbara is published. |
1908 | Wells resigns from the Fabian Society. He publishes The War in the Air, which foretells aerial combat. |
1909 | He publishes Tono-Bungay, a panoramic and critical picture of English society, and Ann Veronica: A Modern Love Story, a fem inist novel. |
1910 | Wells publishes an ode to the past in the comic novel The History of Mr. Polly, in which a shopkeeper changes his life. E. M. Forster’s Howards End appears. |
1911 | In The New Machiavelli, Wells excoriates the Fabian Society and provides portraits of its notable members. His collection The Country of the Blind and Other Stories appears. |
1914 | World War I begins. Wells and the writer Rebecca West, with whom he has a long affair, have a son, Anthony. Wells travels to Russia for the first time. He publishes The World Set Free, which predicts the use of the atomic bomb in warfare. |
1915 | Boon, a novel that satirizes Henry James’s style, is published under the pen name Reginald Bliss; it provokes an acerbic exchange between the two authors. D. H. Lawrence’s The Rainbow is published. |
1916 | Wells travels to the war fronts of Italy, Germany, and France. He publishes Mr. Britling Sees It Through, a realistic portrayal of the English during the war. James Joyce’s Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man is published. |
1918 | Wells creates anti-German information for the Ministry of Pro paganda. |
1919 | He coauthors, with Viscount Edward Grey, The Idea of a League of Nations. |
1920 | In an effort to rally supporters to his progressive political agenda, Wells travels again to Russia to meet with Lenin. Russia |
in the Shadows and his immensely popular The Outline of History are published. Edith Wharton’s The Age of Innocence is published. | |
1922 | A Short History of the World appears. T. S. Eliot’s The Wasteland is published. James Joyce’s Ulysses is published in Paris. |
1927 | Jane Wells dies. Virginia Woolf’s To the Lighthouse is published. |
1928 | Evelyn Waugh’s Decline and Fall appears. |
1929 | Wells publishes The Common Sense of World Peace. |
1929 1930 | In collaboration with his son, G. P Wells, and biologist Julian Huxley (grandson of T.H. Huxley), he publishes a work on biology called The Science of Life. |
1930 | W. H. Auden’s Poems is published. |
1933 | Wells publishes the novel The Shape of Things to Come, the story of a world war that lasts three decades in which cities are destroyed by aerial bombs. |
1934 | Wells travels to Moscow to speak with Stalin and returns despondent over the encounter. The writer’s good-natured Experiment in Autobiography, a portrait of himself and his con temporaries, appears. He visits the United States and confers with Roosevelt. |
1935 | Based on the novel The Shape of Things to Come, Wells writes the screenplay for Things to Come, a film produced by Alexan der Korda and directed by William Cameron Menzies. |
1936 | Things to Come is released in the United States. |
1938 | Orson Welles’s radio broadcast of The War of the Worlds sends millions of Americans into panic. |
1939 | World War II begins. |
1945 | World War II ends. Wells publishes Mind at the End of Its Tether, a vision of mankind rejected and destroyed by nature. George Orwell’s Animal Farm appears. |
1946 | Herbert George Wells dies in London on August 13. |