Tudor Queens of England (47 page)

Castillon, Gascony (1450) 30

(Henry VIII) 87, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112,

Chaseabout Raid (1566) 169

113, 132, 133, 139, 141, 143, 147, 152, 154

Flodden (1513) 94, 153

servants 140

Gravelines (1588) 217

Anne, daughter of Edward IV 56, 80

Langside (1568) 172

Anne of Denmark, Queen of James VI and I 227

Mortimers Cross (1461) 20

Anne, Queen of Great Britain (1702–14) 12,

Northampton (1460) 36

228, 229

Pavia (1525) 99

Antwerp, city 98, 109

Pinkie Cleugh (1547) 164

Askew, Anne, martyr 148, 151

St Albans (1455, 1461) 33, 37, 45

I N D E X

254

Battles (

continued
)

Bourchier, Henry, Earl of Essex (d. 1483) 119

St Quentin (1557) 205

Bourchier, Henry, Viscount 34

Solway Moss (1541) 133, 153, 164

Bourgchier, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury,

Stoke (1487) 77

Cardinal 32, 34, 75

Tewkesbury (1471) 41, 54, 55

Bourgchier, William, Viscount 48

Towton (1460) 37, 45

Boyers, John 17

Wakefi eld (1460) 36, 37

Bradford, John, agitator 201

Beaufort, Edmund, Marquis of Dorset

Bradgate, Leicestershire 45, 156, 157, 158, 159

(1406–55) 18, 28,

Brandon, Charles, Duke of Suffolk 97, 156

Beaufort, Henry, Cardinal Bishop of Winchester

Bray-sur-Seine 15

18, 23, 26

Brereton, William 127

Beaufort, John, Duke of Somerset (1404–44) 21,

Brescia, Bishop of, 24

28, 29, 31, 33, 40, 41

Brest, town and harbour 95

Beaufort, Margeret, mother of Henry VII 21, 76,

Bridget, daughter of Edward IV 56, 58, 62, 80

78, 79, 90

British Empire (nineteenth century) 232

Beaulieu (New Hall), royal manor 189

Buckden Palace, Hertforshire 106

Belknap, Joan 17

Bullinger, Henry, Swiss reformer 158, 160

Bellay, Jean de, French ambassador 118

Bulmer, Joan 144, 149

Berkeley, William de, Earl of Nottingham

Burgundy, Duchy of 40

(1426–92) 78

Butler, James, 5th Earl of Ormonde 36, 114

Berwick-upon-Tweed 37

Buxton, Derbyshire 174

Betoun, James, Archbishop of Glasgow 172

Bishops, Elizabethan 220, 221

Cade, Jack, rebel 29, 30

Bishops Waltham, manor of the Bishop of

Caen, Normandy 29

Winchester 195

Cadiz 217, 224

‘black arts’ 56

Calais 23, 29, 32, 38, 39, 55, 105, 109, 119, 205,

Blackfriars, court 103, 117

218

Blessed Virgin Mary 1, 57, 222

Campbell, Archibald, Earl of Argyll 168, 171, 173

Blount, Charles, Lord Mountjoy 216

Cambridge 162

Blount, Elizabeth, mistress of Henry VIII 96, 99

Camden, William 210

Bocking, Sir John 33

his

Annals
210

Bohun, Mary, 43, 94,

Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall 234

Boleyn, Anne, see Anne Boleyn, Queen

Campeggio, Lorenzo, Cardinal 117

Boleyn, George, Viscount Rochford 117, 124, 127

Carlisle, Cumbria 37

Boleyn, Jane, Lady Rochford 144, 148, 149, 150, 151

Capgrave, William 4

Boleyn, Mary, mistress of Henry VIII 113, 114, 116

Carey, William 99

Boleyn, Sir Thomas, Earl of Wiltshire 7, 94, 113,

Carlos, Don, son of Philip II 167, 168, 200

115, 117, 119, 124

Carmarthen, town 21

Boleyn family 103, 104, 114, 117, 118, 120, 128,

Caroline of Ansbach, Queen of George II 230

133, 146, 153

Caroline of Brunswick, wife of the Prince

Bolingbroke, Henry (Henry IV, King of

Regent (George IV) 231

England) 43

Caroz, Luis, Spanish ambassador 93, 94

Bolt, Robert, playwright 102,

Casalis, Jacobus de 3

Bolton castle 172

‘Castillians’ (Supporters of Mary, Queen of

Bona of Savoy (proposed wife of Edward IV) 47

Scots) 173

Bond of Association (1586) 175

Catherine of Aragon, Queen of England

Bonville, Cecily, daughter of Lord Bonville 58

(Henry VIII) 6, 8, 12, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85,

Book of Common Prayer
189, 190, 191, 220

87–107, 110, 111, 115–18, 120–4, 130, 139, 152

Booth, Laurence, Bishop of Durham 35

153, 188

Booth, William 29

Catherine of Braganza, Queen of England

Boulogne, campaign (1544) 154

(Charles II) 228

I N D E X

255

Catherine Chideock 17

Chartley (manor of the Earl of Shrewsbury) 175

Catherine, daughter of Edward IV 56, 58, 80

Chatellaine, George 42

Catherine, daughter of Henry VII 82

Chester, Earldom of 15

Catherine Howard, Queen of England

Christina of Denmark (proposed bride of

(Henry VIII) 111, 133, 134, 139, 140–4, 146,

Henry VIII) 108

147, 148–54, 189

Clara Eugenia, Infanta, daughter of Philip II

her household 143

216, 227

Catherine de Medici, Queen of France

Claude, Queen of France (Francis I) 114

(Henry II) 166

Clement VII, Pope (Giulio de Medici) 102, 104,

Catherine Parr, Queen of England (Henry VIII)

106, 108, 116, 117, 119

7, 113, 133, 136, 137, 153, 156–7, 189

Cleves-Julich, Duchy of 108

in danger 135

Clifford, Henry, Earl of Cumberland 160

her friends 134

Clifford, Eleanor, Countess of Cumberland 160,

her

Lamentation of a Sinner
136

168

her

Prayers and Meditations
135

Clifford, (Stewart) Margerset, Countess of

Catherine de Valois, Queen of England

Lennox 160, 168, 169, 207

(Henry V) 4, 6, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 26,

Cobb, Margaret 53

32, 43, 44

Commonwealth, British 234

Catholics, in England and Scotland 168, 169,

Cook, Sir Thomas, Lord Mayor of London 50,

170, 171, 173, 176, 189, 227

51

restored to power 206

Cornish, William 79

Cavendish, George, servant to Thomas Wolsey

Cornwall, Duchy of 15, 34, 197

101, 114, 115

Council, of Scotland 169

Caxton, William, his press 58, 78

Council, royal, of England 17, 20, 26, 28, 47, 50,

Cecil, Sir Robert, son of Sir William Cecil 217, 224

59, 60, 61, 89, 90, 94, 113, 118

Cecil, William, Lord Burghley 168, 174, 209,

Privy 146, 147, 160, 162, 167, 171, 173, 174,

212, 215, 216, 217, 218, 220, 221, 224

177, 189, 190, 191, 192, 194, 197, 201, 203,

Cecily, daughter of Edward IV 58, 78, 80

208, 211, 212, 213, 219, 221

Chaderton, Edward 78

Consulta
from 203

Chapuys, Eustace, Imperial ambassador 103,

Great 31, 33, 34, 35

104, 105, 106, 119, 121, 122, 123, 125, 126, 129,

of Regency 135, 218

130, 189

of State 205

Charles I, King of England 227

Court, English 109, 115, 214

Charles II, King of England 228

Chateau Verte
115

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor 6, 9, 85 89, 95,

courtly love 11, 93, 94, 101

97, 98, 100, 102, 106, 108, 124, 126, 129, 131,

Privy Chamber 99, 117, 124, 126, 127, 134,

133, 152 190, 193, 194, 198, 200, 207

143, 149, 203, 224

Charles VI, King of France 13, 14

Queen’s Privy Chamber 128

Charles, (the Bold) Duke of Burgundy 53, 56

revels 79

Charles, Archduke, son of the Emperor

Court, French 165

Ferdinand 211, 213

Courts, Ecclesiastical 151

Charles, Dauphin of France (Charles VII) 14, 15,

Court, Lord Stewards 128

16, 17, 23, 24, 28, 29, 37

Courtenay, Edward, Earl of Devon 193

Charles, Dauphin of France (Charles VIII) 58,

Courtenay, Henry, Marquis of Exeter 120, 125,

72, 81

130

Charles, Duke of Bourbon 13

Courtenay, Gertrude, Marchioness of Exeter

Charles, Prince of Wales 233

(wife of Henry) 120

Charles Edward, ‘the young pretender’ 230

Courtenay, John, Earl of Devon (c. 1435–71) 40

Charlotte of Mecklenburg, Queen of George III

Courtenay, Sir William 80

230, 231

Coventry, Warwickshire 34, 35, 40, 54

Charlotte, Princess, daughter of George IV 231

Coverdale, Miles, Bishop of Exeter 136

I N D E X

256

Cranmer, Thomas, Archbishop of Canterbury

Dunster, William, Lord 48

105, 107, 108, 111, 119, 120, 124, 126, 128, 132,

Dynham, John, Lord, 75

134, 145, 147, 148, 163, 206

Cromwell, Thomas, Earl of Essex, Lord Privy

East Anglia, 162

Seal 104, 106, 108, 109, 111, 118, 121, 124, 126,

Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s power in 55

127, 130, 134, 141–4

Edward IV, King of England 6, 7, 8, 11, 36, 37,

Crown, English, powers of 176, 234

38, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 47, 48, 51, 52, 54, 57, 58,

Constitutional monarchy 232

59, 72, 75, 89, 90

revenues 197

Edward VI, King of England 3, 5, 9, 109, 112, 132,

succession issue, Elizabeth 209

135, 136, 156, 158, 159, 160, 164, 187, 191, 200

Crown Matrimonial 162, 169, 193, 213

his ‘device’ 161

Culpepper, Thomas (lover of Queen Catherine

his religious settlement 190, 192, 219

Howard) 143, 144, 147, 148, 149, 150

Edward VII, King of Great Britain 232

Edward VIII, King of Great Britain 233

Darcy, Thomas, Lord 92, 93, 95

Edward, the Black Prince 43

Davidson, William, Principal Secretary 216

Edward, Duke of Kent (d. 1820) 232

Davies, Sir John 225

Edward, Earl of Warwick, son of the Duke of

Daubeney, Catherine, Lady Bridgewater 146

Clarence 75, 81

‘Debateable land’ 153

Edward, Prince of Wales (Edward V) 31, 34, 37,

Deheubarth (Welsh Principality) 18, 19

41, 53, 54, 55, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 71, 74

Denbigh castle 36

Edward, Prince of Wales (son of Henry VI) 6,

Denny, Sir Anthony 157

33, 36, 38, 39, 40

Dereham, Francis (lover of Queen Catherine

Edward, Prince of Wales (son of Richard) III 71

Howard) 140, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149

Elizabeth I 11, 12, 85, 106, 111, 120, 122, 128,

Devereux, Robert, Earl of Essex 217, 223, 224,

135, 136, 137, 155, 156, 157, 158, 161, 166, 167,

225

172, 173–5, 176, 177, 200, 204, 206, 207, 209,

his rebellion 224

213, 214, 215–1, 223, 224–9, 234

Devon, county 52

disputation (1559) 220

Diana, Knights of 90

her ‘family’ 210, 214

Diego, Fray, confessor to Catherine of Aragon 95

image 211, 212, 217, 222, 223

Douglas, Archibald, Earl of Angus (1490–1557)

proposed marriage to Henry, duc d’Orleans

97

123

Douglas, James, Earl of Morton (d. 1581) 173,

her religious settlement 219

215

her sexuality 10

Drake, Sir Francis 216

Supreme Governor 209, 219, 220, 221

Dreux 17

her Tilbury speech 217

Dudley, Catherine, daughter of John Dudley 160

Elizabeth II 12, 233, 234

Dudley, Edmund, father of John Dudley 89

‘new Elizabethans’ 233

Dudley, Guildford, son of John Dudley 160,

Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, Queen of George VI 233,

162

234

Dudley, Henry 201

Elizabeth, daughter of James I (‘The winter

Dudley, Jane (Lady Jane Grey, Queen of

Queen’) 227, 228

England) 8, 155, 156, 157, 159, 160, 161, 163,

Elizabeth (Woodville), Queen of Edward IV 4, 7,

164, 187, 190

8, 31, 41, 43–6, 47, 48, 49, 50–2, 53, 55, 57–63,

Dudley, John, Duke of Northumberland 159,

72, 73, 74, 76, 96

160, 161, 162, 163, 189, 190, 192, 212

Elizabeth, Queen of Henry VII 6, 48, 58, 62, 71,

Dudley, Robert, Earl of Leicester, son of John 11,

74, 75, 76, 77, 79, 80, 82, 83, 85

168, 212, 213, 217, 224

her coronation 78

Dumbarton, town 171

Elizabeth of Valois, betrothed to Edward VI 159

Dumfries, town 164

her children 56

Dundee, town 164

Elvira, Dona, servant to Catherine of Aragon 87

I N D E X

257

Engelfi eld, Sir Francis 192

Francis, Dauphin of France, son of Henry II

England

(Francis II) 156, 159, 165, 166

relations with France 23, 26, 123

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor 58

relations with Scotland 167, 168, 172

Frederick, Duke of York, son of George III 231

relations with Spain 168, 202

Frederick, Elector Palatine 227

Union 229

Frederick, Prince of Wales, son of George II 230

Eric, King of Sweden 168, 213

French Revolution 230

Erskine, John, Earl of Mar (d. 1572) 173

Frith, John, reformer 121

Etaples, treaty of (1492) 81

Frobisher, Martin, sea captain and explorer 216

Evangelicals 121, 134

Fuensalida, Gutirre Gomez de, Spanish

Evil May Day (1517) 4, 97

ambassador 88, 89, 91

Fabyan, Robert, his

Chronicle
16, 51

Gardiner, Stephen, Bishop of Winchester 105,