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Authors: Frank X Walker

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the sound of the north and schools and books

every time he opened his nigger lips.

The prosecution said he was only speaking

on equality and freedom, but what I heard

when he flapped his black gums was

“poor white trash, lick our union boots

and watch us do to your wives and daughters

what the slavers done to ours.”

… everybody knows about
     Mississippi Goddam
.

—
NINA SIMONE

 

WHAT THEY CALL IRONY

Byron De La Beckwith

There was a time

when being a white man

on trial in Mississippi

was like swapping lies

in the barbershop or at a church picnic.

Looking across at the Judases

that helped find me guilty

the third time

was like looking at a souvenir postcard

of a lynching

only it's me playing jump rope

with the tree

and the Christmas morning faces

in the crowd

is all carpetbaggers and Jews.

ON MOVING TO CALIFORNIA

Myrlie Evers

Dying can't compare with living

with death and loss grief and anger.

Standing up for truth and justice

is much harder than marrying silence.

Climbing out from under the heaviness

of hate is the hardest thing I've ever done.

Surviving a husband is something I prepared for.

I practiced and practiced being strong enough.

Surviving Mississippi took Fannie Lou Hamer

strength, something I didn't ever think I had.

PART V
Bitter Fruit
ONE MISSISSIPPI, TWO MISSISSIPPIS

after Thomas Sayers Ellis

You got old plantations

We got shotgun houses

You got sprawling verandas

We got a piece a front porch

You got beautiful gardens

We got cotton fields

You got Ole Miss Law School

We got Parchman Prison

You got Gulf Shore beaches

We got river banks

You got debutante balls

We got juke joints

You got bridge parties

We got dominoes and spades

You got mint juleps

We got homemade hooch

You got your grandmother's china

We got paper plates

You see a proud history

We see a racist past

You don't remember lynchings

We can't forget

You got blacks

We got the blues

A FINAL ACCOUNTING

You can own the land a woman calls home

but not the warmth in it or the stars above it.

You can own the food she feeds her family

but not the love that prepares it.

You can own the well from which she pulls

her water but not the thirst it quenches

You can fill all the libraries with your version

of facts, call it history, and still not own the truth.

NOW ONE WANTS TO BE PRESIDENT

Thelma De La Beckwith

After that first harvest,

they took to the streets

and chanted “after”
him

there'd be
no more fear

but it took them forty-five years

to grow back their spines

after their so-called civil rights lions

were slaughtered like lambs

I look at this new one standing here

shameless and shiny, faking humility

and confidence, an educated mongrel

peddling false hope

But even though he won, the victory is ours,

because it took them forty-five years

to rebuild their backbones

all those years to unshackle their fear

forty-five years to raise another
boy

man enough to send home   in a box

Plenty of rich folks wants to fight.
Give them the guns
.

—
WOODY GUTHRIE

 

EPIPHANY

Willie De La Beckwith

I never understood colored folks.

They ain't got no more than we got.

Hell, most of them got less than nothing

but every time I see one, they are smiling

I don't hate them as much as I hate

those big ass grins on their face.

When I see one of them grinning, it's like

they are laughing at us for being white

and still poor, for believing we had something

in common with the real bosses.

We stood by while the rich used blacks

like they were little more than dirt floors

to walk on, but we were too dumb to know

we were just their rugs.

LAST MEAL HAIKU

Myrlie Evers

imagine byron

sitting down to eat, using

his cotton shirt sleeves

as substitutes for

napkins, clutching a steak knife

—no unleavened bread

enjoying blood that

drips from every single bite

of his final meal

imagine before

he lays down to sleep, ready

to meet his maker

he gets on his knees

and confesses all his sins

in time to be saved,

but when he looks up

at God's burnt brass face he thinks

he has gone to hell

WHITE KNIGHTS

Myrlie Evers

For every ten Beckwiths

defending the right to wave

the Confederate flag

there's at least one Kennedy.

For every racist governor

and flaming cross

there's a white Catholic priest

dodging bricks, wiping off spit,

bleeding from the temple

in the thick of a march.

For every hundred southerners

teeming with hatred

there's a set of kind blue eyes

full of hope, there's a young heart

unafraid of change and a reason

not to fear or pity them all.

EVERS FAMILY SECRET RECIPE

Myrlie Evers

prepare closed minds

with patience. peel ripe

distrust with smiles.

stir in generous portions

of kindness and willingness

to do the work.

add commitment and determination.

massage out doubt and fear.

blend in a drop of daddy's blood

and two of mamma's tears.

season with hope and change.

let sit for a generation.

distill as a salve. rub deeply into

your children's hands, feet and hearts.

now vote.

THE ASSURANCE MAN

Charles Evers

If you knew him after Alcorn and the war,

before history books, before that bullet,

before becoming the field secretary,

back when he was just an insurance man,

you would've known how bullheaded he could be.

He knew Mississippi polished and perfected ugly

but also that she had something beautiful to offer

her sons   our freedom.

He didn't sell us a waiting game like a preacher

and only promise our rewards in the hereafter.

We shall all be free. We shall all
     be free
.

We shall all be free some day
.

—
GUY AND CANDY CARAWAN

GIFT OF TIME

Myrlie Evers

When I was able to see beauty in a world

littered with scars

when I discovered stores of memories

that a bullet couldn't quit

when I watched a son grow into his father's face,

his laugh, his walk

I saw how faith could be restored.

And was finally able to imagine

that before he fell in love with guns

before he lost his mother

and his childhood

before he needed a reason to hate

to feel threatened

to push back against imaginary walls

collapsing in on him

like August heat and no fan

I imagine before all that, little Byron was good.

He was clean. He was innocent.

And I finally understood

that trouble don't last always.

HEAVY WAIT

If Mississippi is to love her elephant self

she needs a memory as sharp as her ivory tusks

with as many wrinkles as her thick thick past.

If she forgets, she need only reach back,

caress her keloid skin, and run her fingers across

the Braille history raised on her spine

or the bruised couplets around her supple neck.

For Mississippi to love her elephant self,

she need only open her blue/gray eyes and move.

Move, as if she carries the entire weight of history

and southern guilt on her massive head.

Move, in any direction, as long as it is forward.

For Mississippi to love her elephant self,

she must ask for, extend, and receive

forgiveness.

But she must never ever ever   forget.

Time Line

1954

The Supreme Court rules on
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas
, unanimously agreeing that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional, paving the way for large-scale desegregation.

1955

Fourteen-year-old Chicagoan Emmett Till, visiting family in Mississippi, is kidnapped, brutally beaten, shot, and dumped in the Tallahatchie River for allegedly whistling at a white woman. The two white men acquitted by an all-white jury later brag about committing the murder in
Look
magazine.

1955

NAACP
member Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat at the front of the “colored section” bus to a white passenger. In response to her arrest, the Montgomery, Alabama, black community launches a successful bus boycott, which will last for more than a year.

1957

Federal troops are sent in to facilitate the integration of formerly all-white Little Rock, Arkansas, Central High School by “the Little Rock Nine.”

1962

James Meredith becomes the first black student to enroll at the University of Mississippi. Violence and riots surrounding his enrollment cause President John F. Kennedy to send five thousand federal troops to restore and maintain order.

1963

Byron De La Beckwith shoots Medgar Evers. He is tried twice in 1964 for murder. Both trials result in hung juries. Beckwith goes free.

March on Washington draws over 200,000 people. Martin Luther King, Jr., delivers famous “I Have a Dream” speech.

Four young girls (Denise McNair, Cynthia Wesley, Carole Robertson, and Addie Mae Collins) are killed when a bomb explodes at the Sixteenth Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama.

President John F. Kennedy assassinated. Warren Commission concludes Lee Harvey Oswald, acting alone, committed the crime.

1964

President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination of all kinds based on race, color, religion, or national origin.

The bodies of three civil rights workers (James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, & Michael Schwerner)–two white, one black-are found in an earthen dam six weeks after being murdered by the Ku Klux Klan.

1965

Malcolm X is assassinated in the Audubon Ballroom in Harlem.

Blacks begin a march to Montgomery from Selma, Alabama, but are stopped by police at the Pettus Bridge. Fifty marchers are hospitalized after police use tear gas, whips, and clubs against them, earning the incident the name “Bloody Sunday.”

Voting Rights Act of 1965 makes it easier for southern blacks to register to vote by outlawing literacy tests, poll taxes, and other such requirements that were instituted to restrict blacks from voting.

Routine traffic stop ignites six-day race riot in Los Angeles, California.

1968

Martin Luther King, Jr., is shot in Memphis, Tennessee, sparking riots in over sixty cities. James Earl Ray is convicted of his murder.

Robert F. Kennedy is assassinated in Los Angeles, California, by Sirhan Sirhan.

1969

Black Panther Party deputy chairman, Fred Hampton, is assassinated as he lies in bed by Chicago Police,
FBI
, and a tactical unit of the Illinois state attorney's office.

1992

Race riots erupt in south-central Los Angeles after a jury acquits four police officers for the videotaped beating of Rodney King.

1994

Thirty years after assassinating Medgar Evers, Byron De La Beckwith is convicted for murder at a third trial.

1998

James Byrd, Jr., is murdered by three white supremacists in Jasper, Texas, who drag him behind a pickup truck.

2001

Racial tensions ignited by fifteenth shooting death of a young black man by police in six years results in riots in Cincinnati, Ohio.

2005

Edgar Ray Killen is convicted of manslaughter forty-one years after the deaths of civil rights workers Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner.

2007

Six black students at Jena High School in Central Louisiana are arrested and charged with attempted murder after the beating of a white classmate.

2008

Barack Obama becomes first African American elected as president of the United States.

2011

White teenagers brutally beat, run over, and kill James Anderson in Jackson, Mississippi.

2012

Neighborhood watch volunteer shoots and kills unarmed teenager Trayvon Martin in Sanford, Florida.

Bibliography

The epigraph in “Humor Me” is taken from the poem “The Social Order,” by Andrew Hudgins, in
The Glass Hammer
.

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