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Authors: Bathroom Readers’ Institute

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• Dolphins hear by detecting sound waves transmitted through their skulls to an ear inside their heads.

• Hippos can drink as much as 66 gallons of water per day.

• A hungry polar bear can smell a seal from 20 miles away.

• Like dogs and wolves, rhinoceroses mark their territory by urinating.

• The honey badger’s favorite food? Honey, of course. To get to this prize, they’ll withstand hundreds of bee stings, an assault that would kill almost any other animal.

• One female mouse can give birth to more than 100 babies during a year.

• A platypus carries half of its body fat in its tail…and can draw on this energy reserve when food is scarce.

• The toucan must turn its head backward and rest its bill on its back to sleep.

• Three overcoats were once found in the stomach of a single shark.

JAPANESE
SAYINGS

• Ever laugh so hard you busted a gut? The Japanese expression for a belly laugh is “to boil tea with your belly button.”

• No matter how talented you are, sometimes you still don’t succeed. That’s why the Japanese say “even the monkey falls from the tree.”

• Even if you think you’re hiding, others can often still see you. The Japanese call that “hiding your head and showing your butt.”

• When bad things seem to pile up, we say, “When it rains, it pours.” The Japanese say, “The bee stings while you’re already crying.”

• A very popular person in Japan is called a “pulled octopus.” It’s like everyone is tugging on a different tentacle.

• If you’re a big fish in a small pond, you may believe you’re better than you really are. The Japanese say, “A frog in a well doesn’t know the ocean.”

• The English expression “casting pearls before swine” means giving something valuable to someone who won’t appreciate it. The Japanese call it “giving a coin to a cat.”

FREAKS OF
NATURE

• Slugs have four noses.

• A praying mantis has only one ear.

• Not only do honeybees have hair on their eyes, they also have five eyes: three small ones on the top of their heads and two bigger ones in front.

• Snails have been known to sleep for three years. (No wonder it takes them so long to get anywhere.)

• A chameleon can move its two eyes in different directions at the same time.

• The boto dolphin of South America is unique among dolphins. Why? It’s pink.

• Open wide: Small birds called plovers are the dental hygienists of the animal world. They’ll hop into a crocodile’s open mouth and clean its teeth.

• The pupil of an octopus’s eye is rectangular.

• Armadillo moms always have four babies at a time. And the babies are always all the same sex.

• Freakiest freak? Here’s our candidate: The horned lizard uses special muscles to burst tiny blood vessels at the edges of its eyes so it can squirt a stream of blood at an attacker—from as far as three feet away.

CARS BY THE
NUMBERS

Hop in and take this baby for a spin!

• The average American-made car contains 300 pounds of plastic.

• Why do they call it “rush” hour? In London rush-hour traffic moves at—ho-hum—just eight miles per hour.

• Eww! Roll down the windows! Over a lifetime, the average driver passes 912 pints of gas inside a car.

• In 1990 there was a traffic jam 84 miles long in Japan—a world record.

• Can you guess how long it took to assemble one Model T Ford on a production line in the 1920s? Answer: 1 ½ hours.

• In 1900 there were 109 automobile companies worldwide. Today there are about 2,000.

• About one man in three admits to daydreaming while driving.

• The six stars on the Subaru logo represent the Pleiades, a star cluster in the constellation Taurus.

• The average driver will honk 15,250 times in a lifetime. (Most American cars honk in the key of
F
.)

• You could have bought a Model T Ford for $260 in 1925.

• About half the German highway system has no speed limit.

• The average driver will curse 32,025 times in a lifetime of driving.

• The average person will spend two weeks of their life waiting for traffic lights to change.

• Early cars didn’t have steering wheels—they used levers.

ONCE UPON
A TIME

In which we present a few stories about stories you may have read as a child
.

• Even though seeing a mermaid on a ship voyage was considered bad luck, the statue of Hans Christian Anderson’s Little Mermaid in Copenhagen harbor attracts a lot of sailors who touch her for
good
luck.

• The Brothers Grimm didn’t write those fairy tales; most were folk tales not meant for children. The brothers collected them from storytellers and began publishing them in 1812.

• Ever heard of Charles Perrault? Maybe not, but you know the 17th century Frenchman for his Mother Goose stories, including Cinderella, Puss-in-Boots, Little Red Riding Hood, and Sleeping Beauty.

• In the original folk tale, Goldilocks wasn’t a little girl who ate the bears’ porridge. She was an old woman who drank the bears’ milk. (In another version, she wasn’t even Goldilocks—she was Silverhair.)

• What’s Little Red Riding Hood’s first name? It’s not “Little”…it’s Blanchette.

• Oh, no, an ogre! The name Shrek comes from the German word
schreck
, which means “fear” or “terror.”

LAST NAMES

The origins of some common American last names that were based on old-time occupations
.

• A “Carter” was a delivery person who drove a cart from town to town.

• If your name is Cooper, one of your ancestors might have been a maker of wooden barrels. (From the old Dutch word
kupe
, meaning “tub.”)

• The name Kellogg literally means a hog-killer, a nickname for pork butchers, derived from “kill hog.”

• A “Parker” wasn’t a parking valet, he was the grounds-keeper of a park surrounding a nobleman’s estate.

• The name Stone comes from a worker who cut stone for a living.

• In the Middle Ages, “Leach” was a word for “doctor.” It came from an old English word
laece
, that also meant “leech”—because medieval doctors used blood-sucking leeches on their patients.

• A “Black” was a cloth-dyer whose specialty was shades of black.

• Do you know anyone named Chamberlain? A chamberlain was a personal servant who cleaned the chambers (rooms) of a nobleman’s home.

• A “Kemp” was a wrestler—from
cempa
, the old English word for “champion” or “warrior.”

THE COLD
TRUTH

• At 3° to 10°F, snowflakes are usually star-shaped. When it gets a little warmer, they’re shaped more like columns; a little colder, more like plates.

• Home Sweet Home: A Canadian company offers a two-day course in igloo building.

• Brazil, 2003: A 440-pound chunk of ice fell out of a cloudless sky. Scientists blamed it on global warming.

• Here’s how fast an average raindrop falls: 600 feet per minute. The average snowflake falls at a more leisurely pace: about 11 feet per minute.

• Record for the most snowfall on a single day: 47.5 inches of snow fell on Valdez, Alaska, on January 16, 1990.

• Look out below! A snowflake that spins like a top as it’s falling will usually be symmetrical when it hits the ground; if it falls sideways, it will probably be lopsided when it lands.

• Dirty snow melts faster than clean snow. Why? Because dirt particles are warmer than snow crystals.

IT’S A
WILD WORLD

• Mountain goats have a special feature on each hoof: a soft pad that acts as a powerful suction cup. Result: A mountain goat can walk up very steep mountains.

• The detergent most commonly used to clean elephants is Murphy’s Oil Soap.

• The housefly hums in the key of
F
.

• Why can’t birds live on the space station? Because they require gravity to swallow.

• What do reindeer and chimpanzees have in common? They both like bananas.

• Koalas’ fingerprints are nearly identical to humans’. (They could actually be confused at a crime scene.)

• The world’s termites outweigh the world’s humans 10 to 1.

• A full-grown eagle is powerful enough to kill a young deer and fly away with it.

• Some species of snails are venomous and can kill an adult human with a single bite.

• Wolverines, the largest members of the weasel family, have been known to pry apart the jaws of a steel trap they’ve been caught in.

OH, CANADA

• Canada has roughly 2 million lakes…more than half the lakes in the world.

• The last Canadian dollar bill was issued in 1989. It was replaced by the one-dollar coin, commonly called a “loonie”—after the loon bird engraved on it.

• St. Paul, Alberta, is home to the world’s first flying-saucer launching pad. It was built in 1967 to celebrate Canada’s centennial.

• Room to roam: On average, there are nine people per square mile in Canada, as compared to the 76 people crowded into each square mile in the U.S.

• The Dutch Royal Family moved to Ottawa as refugees during World War II. In gratitude, Princess Juliana of the Netherlands gave Ottawa 100,000 tulip bulbs in 1945.

• North America’s largest shopping mall: the West Edmonton Mall in Alberta. In addition to over 800 stores and restaurants, it boasts an amusement park, an indoor lake with four working submarines, 26 movie theaters, and a hockey arena.

• Canada and the United States share the longest unbroken boundary in the world—nearly 4,000 miles.

• Unusual Canadian place names: Blow Me Down, Spuzzum, Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump, and Ta Ta Creek.

SWEET DREAMS

• Good news for people who are lactose intolerant: Chocolate aids in digesting milk.

• Now
that’s
progress: The first lollipop machines made 40 lollipops a minute. But today’s rate is 5,900 lollipops a minute—nearly 100 per second.

• The secret to blowing bigger bubbles is to chew your gum until the sugar is gone; sugar makes bubbles collapse because it doesn’t stretch.

• Candies that have been around for more than 100 years: Hershey bars, Tootsie Rolls, Cracker Jack, Good & Plenty.

• More than half of the marshmallows sold in summer are toasted over a fire.

• The world’s largest S’more was made from 20,000 toasted marshmallows and 7,000 chocolate bars. It weighed 1,600 pounds.

• The world’s largest lollipop (including the stick, of course, or it wouldn’t be a lollipop) weighed 4,031 pounds, measured 18.9 inches thick, and was more than 15 feet tall. The flavor was cherry.

• Imagine a plastic Easter egg about the height of a nine-story building. That’s how big it would have to be if it was filled with the more than 16 billion jelly beans that U.S. manufacturers produce for Easter every year.

ADVENTURES IN
BUBBLE-LAND

BOOK: Uncle John’s Did You Know?
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