Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis (1461 page)

BOOK: Wallach's Interpretation of Diagnostic Tests: Pathways to Arriving at a Clinical Diagnosis
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Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions (FNHTR)

Fecal fat

Fecal leukocytes

colitis
diarrhea
diarrheal syndrome

Fecal occult blood test (FOBT).
See
Occult blood, stool

Felty’s syndrome

anti-CCP antibodies
antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCAs)
antinuclear antibodies (ANAs)
C-reactive protein (CRP)
erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
rheumatoid factor (RF)
splenomegaly
vasculitis

FENa.
See
Fractional excretion of sodium (FENa)

Fentanyl

Fern test

Ferritin

β-thalassemia major
fatty liver
IOD
lower GI bleeding, acute
microcytic anemias
normocytic anemias
PNH
renal cell carcinoma
sickle cell disease
systolic dysfunction with heart failure

Fetal biopsy.
See also
Prenatal testing

Fetal blood sampling

Fetal chromosome abnormalities

Fetal death in utero

clinical presentation
diagnosis
risk factors

Fetal fibronectin test

Fetal Hb (HbF)

acquired aplastic anemia
β chain substitutions
hereditary persistence of fetal Hb
hyperthyroidism
leakage of fetal blood into maternal circulation
leukemia (acute/chronic)
myeloproliferative neoplasms
sickle cell disease
thalassemia

Fetal lung maturity (FLM)

Fetal trisomies

Fetus and placenta.
See also
Obstetric disorders

pregnancy

fFN.
See
Fibronectin, fetal (fFN)

Fibrin degradation products

Fibrinogen (Factor I)

coagulopathy
cryoprecipitate
DIC
factor XIII deficiency
inherited thrombocytopathies
PT
stroke
thrombophilia
TT

Fibrinogen degradation products (FDPs)

AML
DIC
disease induced thrombocytopathies
mechanical hemolysis

Fibrinolysis

factor VIII
platelet aggregation
reptilase time
thrombin time

Fibronectin, fetal (fFN)

Fifth disease.
See
Parvovirus B19

First trimester of pregnancy

genetic testing for CF
maternal triple screen
prenatal testing

FISH.
See
Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)

Fish tank granuloma

FL.
See
Follicular lymphoma (FL)

FLAER.
See
Fluorescently labeled aerolysin (FLAER)

Flat warts

Fletcher factor

PT
PTT

FLM.
See
Fetal lung maturity (FLM)

Flow cytometry

clinical evaluation of hematological diseases
HIT
paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
PNH
trophoblastic disease

Flucytosine

Fluid culture, body

Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)

pancytopenia
prenatal screening
trisomy 13
trisomy 18
trisomy 21

Fluorescently labeled aerolysin (FLAER)

Fluorogenic staining methods

FMF.
See
Familial mediterranean fever (FMF)

FNHTR.
See
Febrile nonhemolytic transfusion reactions (FNHTR)

Focal neurologic deficits.
See
Peripheral nerve system disorders

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

Folate/folic acid

deficiency
anemia
macrocytic anemia
neutropenia
serum and erythrocytes
sickle cell disease

Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

disorders of sperm transport
hirsutism
hypopituitarism
LH
multiple gestations
ovulatory disorders
pituitary tumors

Follicular lymphoma (FL)

DLBCL

Folling disease.
See
Phenylketonuria (PKU)

Forensic toxicology

FOXL2

Fractional excretion of sodium (FENa)

acute tubular necrosis
interstitial nephritis

FRDA.
See
Friedreich ataxia (FRDA)

Fragile X mental retardation 1 (FRM1) gene

Fragile X syndrome

intellectual disability

FRM1.
See
Fragile X mental retardation 1 (FRM1) gene

Francisella tularensis

culture (rule out)
infection

Free light chain immunoassay

HCDD
LHCDD
PCL
plasmacytoma

Free T
4

hypothyroidism
pituitary tumors
thyrotoxicosis

Free testosterone

Friedreich ataxia (FRDA)

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD)

Fructosamine, serum

Fructose, semen.
See
Semen fructose

FSGS.
See
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)

FSH.
See
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

FT
4
.
See
Thyroxine, free (FT
4
)

FTD.
See
Frontotemporal dementia (FTD)

Fungal culture, chromogenic agar

Fungal diseases

blood culture
culture

Fungal wet mount

Fusariosis

Fusobacterium nucleatum

G

GABHS.
See
Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus (GABHS)

Galactocerebrosidase deficiency.
See
Krabbe disease

Galactomannan,
Aspergillus

Galactorrhea

beta-HCG level
causes of
Chiari-Frommel syndrome
Cushing syndrome
herpes zoster
hirsutism
hypothyroidism
imaging studies
oral contraceptive pills (OCPs)
polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
prevalence
prolactin
signs and syndromes
TSH

Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT)

Gallbladder

and bile ducts, cancer
and biliary tree diseases, (
See also
Abdominal Pain)
bilirubin stones, β-thalassemia major

Gallstone ileus

GALT.
See
Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT)

Gamma globulin

Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT)

abnormal liver function tests, CHF
acute liver failure (ALF)
cholestasis
intrahepatic obstructive (cholestasis)

Gardnerella vaginalis

genital culture
molecular probe, vaginitis panel
vaginitis

GAS.
See
Group A
Streptococcus
(GAS)

Gas gangrene and cellulitis

Gastric acid studies, nonatrophic (type B gastritis)

Gastric carcinoids, atrophic (type A gastritis)

Gastrin

Gastritis, chronic

atrophic
causes
nonatrophic

Gastroenteritis

Bacillus cereus
Campylobacter
spp.
enteric viruses
eosinophilic
Salmonella
spp.
Shigella
spp.
Staphylococcus aureus

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)

chest pain
dyspepsia

Gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding

acute (lower), ferritin
iron deficiency anemia
lower tract (adult), acute
diagnostic evaluation
differential diagnosis
PT
PUD
in small intestine
differential diagnosis
neoplasms, by primary diseases
upper tract (adult)

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