@War: The Rise of the Military-Internet Complex (43 page)

Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI),
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fiber-optic trunk lines,
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Fick, Nathaniel,
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fifth domain, cyberspace as the,
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file-sharing networks,
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financial and banking data systems: clearinghouse network,
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; cyber breaches,
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; cyber security,
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; hack-back against Citadel,
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; risks of malware use in military context,
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See also
critical infrastructures

FinFisher software,
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FireEye,
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Firefox,
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First Amendment,
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FISA.
See
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act

Flatliquid operation,
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n.
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Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA),
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Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court,
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foreign policy, US: for China,
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; international cyber agreements,
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; and monitoring of foreigners,
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forensics, network,
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Fourth Amendment,
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France,
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F-35.
See
Joint Strike Fighter

future innovations in cyber security,
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future scenario for cyberspace,
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fuzzing,
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Gates, Robert,
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gateways,
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Google: alliance with NSA,
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; China market,
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; cyber security,
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; distributed computing,
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; Gmail,
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; NSA's secret monitoring of,
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; retaliation against China,
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n.
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; telecommunications networks,
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; user statistics,
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gray market,
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hack-backs,
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hackers: anonymity,
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see
hackers, catching); conferences,
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; freelance,
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; groups (
see
Anonymous; LulzSec); hacktivists,
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; mercenaries,
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; within the NSA (
see
Tailored Access Operations); as pirates/privateers,
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; retaliation against (
see
hack-backs; private sector, retaliation by); trained for US cyber warfare,
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hackers, catching: bounty system,
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; honeypots,
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; imposter server,
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; private companies as bait,
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Hacking Team,
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Hammond, Jeremy,
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Harris Corporation,
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Hayden, Lt. Gen. Michael,
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honeypot,
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Hu, Jintao,
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Huawei,
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Hunton Williams,
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See also
Team Themis

Hutchins, Eric,
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IBM,
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iDefense,
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India,
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informants,
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Information Operations Center (IOC),
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Information Operations Command,
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In-Q-Tel,
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intellectual property, cyber theft: by China,
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n.
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(
see also
private sector, retaliation); of Google,
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n.
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; of Target,
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Internet: anonymity,
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; anticensorship projects,
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; as a battlefield,
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; domain issues,
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; gateways,
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; illegal activities (
see
cybercrime); inherent vulnerability in access to,
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; invention,
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Internet browsers,
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Internet cafes,
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Internet protocol addresses: compilation (
see
Defense Industrial Base; Prism data collection); hiding (
see
Internet, anonymity); private companies that provide (
see
mercenaries); security,
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Internet Security Systems,
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Internet service providers: during bank cyber breach,
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; CIA installation of spyware,
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; concerns working with US government,
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IOC.
See
Information Operations Center

Iran,
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See also
Stuxnet program

Iraq,
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Ironavenger operation,
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Israel,
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Italy,
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Izz ad-Din al-Qassam Brigades,
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Johnson & Johnson,
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Joint Chiefs of Staff,
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Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC),
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Joint Strike Fighter (F-35),
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keystroke monitoring,
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kill chain,
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See also
cyber kill chain

kill switch provision,
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Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers,
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Kosovo War,
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Kuwait,
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LabMD,
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law enforcement: city police,
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; Europol,
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; “law enforcement sensitive” data,
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; prosecution,
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See also
Federal Bureau of Investigation

leads, within communications metadata,
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legal issues: bin Laden mission,
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; information sharing,
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; lawsuit against Stratfor,
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; liability concerns,
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; no international body/treaty in cyber warfare,
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; of NSA communication monitoring (
see
legal issues, monitoring by the NSA); patent rights,
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; retaliation (
see
legal issues, private sector retaliation); US law for covert operations vs. international law for military operations,
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legal issues, monitoring by the NSA: attacking Tor nodes,
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legal issues, private sector retaliation: by Google,
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legal rulings.
See
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; US Department of Justice; US Supreme Court

Libya,
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listening posts,
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Lockheed Martin,
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log-in.
See
password security

LulzSec,
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Lute, Jane Holl,
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MAC.
See
Metadata Analysis Center

Magic Lantern software,
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malware: e-mail as vehicle for,
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(
see also
e-mail, posing as legitimate); identification of targets (
see
spear-phishing); infiltration of al-Qaeda,
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; kill switch to prevent,
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; returned to hacker,
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; reverse engineering of,
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; used by the CIA,
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