Winnie Mandela (50 page)

Gregory, James, with Bob Graham.
Goodbye Bafana
. London: Headline, 1995.

Harrison, Nancy.
Winnie Mandela: Mother of a Nation
. London: Victor Gollancz, 1985.

Joseph, Helen.
If This Be Treason
. Johannesburg: Contra Press, 1998.

Karis, Thomas, and Gail M Gerhart. ‘Toward Robben Island: The Rivonia Trial’, in
From Protest to Challenge: A Documentary History of South African Politics in South Africa, 1882–1964, Volume 3: Challenge and Violence, 1953–1964
. Hoover Institution Press, 1977. pp. 673–684.

Katjavivi, Peter.
A History of Resistance in Namibia
. Paris, London and Addis Ababa: UNESCO, James Currey, OAU, 1989.

Khuzwayo, Ellen.
Call Me Woman
. Johannesburg: Ravan Press, 1985.

Krog, Antjie.
Country of My Skull
. Johannesburg: Random House, 1998.

Lasarus, BB.
’n Seisoen in die Paradys
. Johannesburg: Perskor, 1976.

Maass, Peter.
Love Thy Neighbour: A Story of War
. London: Papermac, 1996.

Mandela, Nelson.
Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela
. Randburg: MacDonald Purnell, 1994.

Mandela, Nelson.
No Easy Walk to Freedom
. Oxford: Heinemann Educational Books, 1965.

Mandela, Nelson.
The Illustrated Long Walk to Freedom
. London: Little, Brown and Company, 1996.

Mandela, Winnie.
Part of My Soul Went with Him
. New York and London: WW Norton & Co., 1985.

Matshikiza, Todd.
Chocolates for My Wife
. Cape Town: David Philip, 1982.

Maxwell, Margaret.
Narodniki Women: Russian Women Who Sacrificed Themselves for the Dream of Freedom
. New York: Pergamon Press, 1990.

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Higher than Hope
. Johannesburg: Skotaville, 1988.

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Commandant Holden Bowker
. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1971.

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The Washing of the Spears
. Johannesburg: Jonathan Ball in association with Sphere Books, 1968.

Mostert, Noël.
Frontiers – The Epic of South Africa’s Creation and the Tragedy of the Xhosa People
. London: Jonathan Cape, 1992.

Radzinsky, Edvard.
Stalin
. London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1996.

Reed, John.
Ten Days that Shook the World
. London: Penguin Books, 1977.

Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
, Volume Two, Chapter 6: Special Investigation into the Mandela United Football Club.

Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
, Volume Three, Chapter 1: Introduction to Regional Profiles.

Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
, Volume Three, Chapter 6: Regional Profile Transvaal 1960–1975.

Report of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission
, Special Hearing on Women.

Reyes, Hernan. ‘Negotiating Prisoners’ Rights’. Interview in
Conversations with History
. Institute of International Studies, University of California, Berkeley, 1999.

Ritter, EA.
Shaka Zulu
. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1978.

Sampson, Anthony.
Mandela – The Authorised Biography
. Johannesburg and London: Jonathan Ball and HarperCollins, 1999.

Schoeman, BM.
Vorster se 1000 Dae
. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau, 1974.

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Death and the Dervish
. Chicago: Northwestern University Press, 1998.

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Foreign Policy and Perestroika
. Moscow: Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, 1989.

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The Death of Yugoslavia
. London: Penguin Books and BBC Books, 1995.

Silove, Derek. ‘Specialist Mental Health Services Required for Refugees Exposed to Extreme Trauma’. Study by Psychiatry Research and Teaching Unit, Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, 2002.

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The Groom: Candide in the country of torture
, by Salah El Ouadie.
Boston Review of Books
, December 2001/January 2002.

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Letter to Soviet Leaders
. London: Index on Censorship, 1974.

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Alexandra I Love You
. Johannesburg: Future Marketing, 1983.

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History of South Africa 1795–1828
. London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co., 1903.

‘The Mandela Visit’.
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, 20 June 1990.

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. New York: United Nations Department of Public Information, 1986.

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The Blue Helmets: A Review of United Nations Peacekeeping
. New York: United Nations Department of Public Information, 1990.

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Van Van Riebeeck tot Verwoerd: 1965–1966
. Johannesburg: Voortrekkerpers, 1971.

Van Vuuren DJ, NE Wiehahn, NJ Rhoodie and M Wiechers.
South Africa: The Challenge of Reform
. Pinetown: Owen Burgess Publishers, 1988.

Ward, Catherine L. ‘Mental Health Effects of Exposure to Trauma: Prevention is better than cure’. Centre for the Study of Violence and Mental Health, University of Cape Town.

West, Rebecca.
Black Lamb and Grey Falcon: A Journey Through Yugoslavia
. Edinburgh: Canongate Classics, 1995.

Whealin, Julia M. ‘Complex PTSD’. A National Center for PTSD Fact Sheet.

Amandla!:
power

assegai:
spear

baas:
boss

iHlambo:
royal mourning ritual, requiring Zulu warriors to ‘wash’ their spears in enemy blood

impi:
regiment of Zulu warriors

inqubebe:
traditional soap made from herbs

inyanga:
witch doctor

isidwebe:
traditional cowhide skirt worn by Xhosa maidens

iziduko:
tribes or clans

kaffir:
derogatory term for blacks, now outlawed in South Africa as hate speech

karos:
blanket made from animal skins

kraal:
rural settlement or cattle pen

lobola:
bride price, traditionally paid by potential bridegroom to bride’s father in cattle

Mayibuye!:
it must return (political slogan as in
Mayibuye iAfrika! –
Africa must return)

meid:
derogatory term for a black woman

mfecane:
literally ‘the crushing’, used to describe bloody conquests of Zulu king, Shaka

mlungu:
white person

muntu:
black person

muti:
medicine or potion made up by witch doctor

Ngawethu!:
to the people (traditional response to ANC slogan
Amandla!)

rondavel:
traditional round dwelling with clay walls and thatched roof

shebeen:
illicit township beer house

tsotsis:
street thugs

ubuntu:
spirit of mutual support, caring for the well-being of others

uluzi:
indigenous grass used to weave traditional sleeping mats

umphokoqo:
traditional Xhosa dish of sour milk and coarse maize meal porridge

veld:
open country or grassland

Nelson and Winnie Mandela on their wedding day on 14 June 1958

 

With her daughters Zeni and Zindzi in 1975

 

Winnie and Reverend Buthelezi at the funeral of Hector Petersen, the first victim in the Soweto uprising

 

Winnie was exiled to the small Free State town of Brandfort, 400 kilometres away from her home in Soweto

 

At her home in Brandfort

 

Winnie and Zindzi

 

Winnie and others give the Black Power salute at a rally in 1985

 

Nelson and Winnie at home in Soweto in 1990

 

Winnie and TRC chairperson, Archbishop Desmond Tutu

 

Arriving late for a rally on 16 June 2001, Winnie greets President Thabo Mbeki, before he pushes her aside and knocks off her cap. The incident confirmed the sour relations between the two