Authors: Svetlana Alexievich
A lot of people came to the funeral but they kept silent. I stood there with a screw-driver and wouldn't let anyone take it away from me. âLet me see my son! Let me see my son!' I demanded. I wanted to open the zinc coffin.
My husband tried to commit suicide. âI can't go on. Forgive me, mother, but I can't go on living.'
I tried to talk him out of it. âWe must put up a gravestone to him,' I said.
He couldn't sleep: âThe boy comes to me when I go to bed. He kisses me, puts his arms round me ⦠'
By tradition we keep a loaf of bread for forty days after the funeral. It crumbled into little pieces within three weeks. That was a sign that the family would crumble away, too â¦
We hung our son's photographs everywhere in the flat. It helped me, but made it worse for my husband:
âTake them down. He's looking at me,' he would say.
We put up the stone, a good one, of expensive marble, and spent all the money we'd been saving for his wedding on the
memorial. We adorned the grave with red tiles and planted red flowers. Dahlias. My husband painted the railings round the grave.
âI've done all I can. The boy will be pleased with it.'
The next morning he took me to work. He said goodbye. When I came back from my shift I found him hanging from a towel in the kitchen, opposite a photograph of our beloved son.
âMy God! My God! Oh my God!'
You tell me â were they heroes or not? Why must I bear all this grief? Sometimes I think, yes, he is a hero, and there are so many of them lying there in the cemetery, and at other times I curse the Government and the Party. And yet I myself taught him that âduty is duty, my dear. We must do our duty.' At night I curse the lot of them, but in the morning I run to the cemetery and kneel by his grave and beg him to forgive me.
âForgive me, dearest, for talking like that. Forgive me,' I say.
A Widow
I got a letter. âDon't worry if you don't get any letters for a while. Write to the old address,' it said. Then I heard nothing for two months. It didn't occur to me that he might be in Afghanistan. In fact I was getting ready to go and visit him at his new posting.
In his next letter he didn't say a word about war, just that he was getting a tan and going fishing. He sent a photograph of himself on a donkey kneeling in the sand. I didn't realise they were being killed out there.
He'd never bothered much with our little daughter. He didn't seem to have any fatherly feelings, perhaps because she was too little. Then he came home on leave and spent hours sitting and watching her, but there was a sadness in his eyes which terrified me. Every morning he got up and took her to nursery school â he loved to carry her on his shoulders â and picked her up in the afternoon. We went to the cinema and theatre but most of all he enjoyed staying at home.
He was greedy for love. He resented me going to work, or even into the kitchen to do some cooking. âStay with me', he would say. âGo and ask them for leave while I'm here. And we can do
without stew today.' On his last day he deliberately missed the plane so we could have another two days together.
That last night ⦠it was so good I burst into tears. I was crying, and he wasn't saying a word, just looking, looking ⦠Then he said:
âTamarka, if you have another man, don't forget this.'
âYou must be mad! You're not going to be killed! I love you so much you'll never be killed.'
He laughed.
He didn't want me to get pregnant. âWhen, if, I come back, we'll have another baby,' he said. âHow would you manage with two of them on your own?'
I learnt to wait. But I felt ill if I saw a hearse go by, and wanted to scream. I'd go home and wish we had an icon. I would have gone down on my knees and prayed, âKeep him safe for me! Keep him safe!'
The day it happened I'd gone to the cinema, for some reason. I stared at the screen but saw nothing. I felt very agitated inside but without understanding why; I had a strong sense that people were waiting for me, that there was somewhere I had to go. I could hardly sit the film out. Later I learnt that it was then the battle was at its height.
I heard nothing for a week, and even had two letters from him. Usually I was overjoyed and kissed them, but this time I felt angry and frustrated. How much longer do I have to wait for you? I thought.
On the ninth day a telegram was pushed under the door. It was from his parents: âCome. Petya deaa.' I started screaming, which woke the child. What to do? Where to go? I had no money. Petya's salary cheque wasn't due until tomorrow. I wrapped my little girl in a red blanket, I remember, and went out. The buses weren't running yet.
I stopped a taxi. âThe airport.'
âI'm going to the park.'
âMy husband has been killed in Afghanistan.'
Without a word he got out of the car and helped me in. First I went to my friend to borrow money. At the airport I couldn't get tickets for Moscow and I was frightened to show them the
telegram. Suppose it was a mistake? If I believed he was alive he
would
be alive. I was crying, everyone was looking at me. Eventually they found us two seats in an old cargo plane.
That night I flew to Minsk. I had to get to the Stariye Dorogy district but the taxis didn't want to do the 150 kilometre journey. I begged and pleaded until one finally agreed: âGive me 50 roubles and I'll take you.'
I got to the house at two in the morning. Everyone was in tears. âIt's true, Tamara. It's true.'
In the morning we went to the local enlistment office and got a typical military explanation: âYou will be informed when it arrives.'
We waited for two days and then phoned Minsk. âYou can come and fetch it yourselves,' they told us. We got to the district office. âIt's been taken to Baranovichi by mistake,' they told us there. That was another 100 kilometres away, and we hadn't enough petrol for the minibus we'd hired. By the time we got to Baranovichi Airport it was the end of the day and there was no one about. Eventually we found a watchman sitting in a hut.
âWe've come to ⦠'
âThere's a crate of some sort over there. Go and have a look at it. If it's yours you can take it.'
We found a dirty box lying on the airfield, with 1st Lieutenant Dovnar' scrawled over it in chalk. I tore open a board where the little window was let into the side of the coffin. His face was uninjured but he was unshaven, he hadn't been washed and the coffin was too short. And the smell ⦠I couldn't bend down and kiss him. That's how my husband was returned to me.
I knelt by the man who had been my love.
This was the first Afghan coffin to come to Yazyl, his parents' village. I saw the horror in everyone's eyes. No one had any idea what was going on out there. The coffin was still being lowered into the grave when a tremendous hailstorm began. The hailstones, like white gravel thrown over the budding lilac, crunched underfoot as we stood there. Nature itself was protesting.
I could hardly bear to be in his parents' home because his presence was so strong there, with his mother and father.
We talked very little. I felt his mother hating me because I was
alive and he was dead: I would get married again but she had lost her son for ever. Nowadays she tells me, âTamara, get married.' But at the time I couldn't look her in the eyes. His father almost went mad. âSuch a wonderful boy ⦠dead,' he said, over and over again. We tried to rally him, Petya's mother and I, saying Petya had won medals, that Afghanistan had needed him, he'd died defending our southern borders, and so on. He didn't listen. âBastards!' he shouted. âBastards! Bastards!'
For me the worst time came later. The most terrible thing was getting used to the thought that I must stop waiting, because there was no one to wait for. I'd wake up wet with horror: Petya was coming home and little Olesha and I were living somewhere else. It took me a long time to realise that I was and would be alone now. I looked at the post-box after every delivery. All âAddressee is a casualty'. I hated holidays and special occasions, and stopped going out. I had only my memories ⦠and of course you only remember what was good.
We went dancing the first time we met. Next day we walked in the park. On the third day he asked me to marry him. I was already engaged â we'd even applied for the licence. When I told my fiancé he went away and wrote me a letter in huge capitals covering the whole page: âA-A-A-A-A-A!!' Petya decided he'd come home on leave in January and we'd get married. I didn't want to get married in January: I fancied a spring wedding! In the Minsk Palace of Weddings, with music and flowers.
Well, we had a winter wedding, in my home village. It was funny and quick. At Epiphany, when they say that your dreams foretell the future, I had a dream and told my mother about it.
âThere was this handsome boy in soldier's uniform, Mum, standing on a bridge calling to me. But as I went towards him he moved further and further away until he'd disappeared altogether.'
âIf you marry a soldier you'll be left on your own,' she said.
Two days afterwards he turned up.
âLet's go to the registry office!' he said on the doorstep.
There they took one look at us and said, âWhy bother to wait the two months? Go and fetch a bottle of cognac and we'll do it for you now!'
We were man and wife within the hour. There was a snowstorm outside.
âWhere's the taxi you ordered to carry your young bride home?' I demanded.
âHere it is!' He raised his hand and stopped a passing tractor.
For years I went on dreaming of those early days, that old tractor ⦠He's been dead for eight years now and I still dream about him often.
âMarry me again!' I beg him.
But he pushes me away. âNo! No!'
I grieve for him not just because he was my husband but because he was a real man, with a big strong body. I'm so sorry I never gave him a son. The last time he came home on leave I wasn't at home. He hadn't sent a telegram and I wasn't expecting him; in fact, I was at my girl-friend's birthday party next door. He opened the door there, heard the loud music and laughter, sat down on a kitchen stool and started crying.
Every day he met me from work. âWhen I'm walking to meet you my legs start shaking, as though we're going to say goodbye.'
Once, when we went swimming, we sat on the riverbank and lit a bonfire. âI hate the idea of dying on foreign soil,' he said.
âDon't get married again, Tamarka,' he begged me that night.
âWhy do you say such things?'
âBecause I love you so much. I just don't want to think of you with someone else.'
Sometimes I feel I've been alive for ever, and yet my memories are so few.
Once, when my daughter was still tiny, she came home from nursery school. âWe had to tell about our Daddies today and I said mine was a soldier.'
âWhy?'
âThe teacher didn't ask if he was alive, just what his job was.'
She's growing up now. âGet married again, Mum,' she advises me when I'm irritable with her.
âWhat kind of Dad would you prefer?'
âI'd prefer my own Daddy.'
âAnd if you can't have him?'
âSomeone like him.'
I became a widow at twenty-four. In those first few months I'd have married the first man who came along. I was going out of my mind and had no idea how to look after myself. All around me life was going on as usual: someone was building himself a
dacha
, or buying a car, or had a new flat and was looking for a carpet or some nice red tiles for the kitchen. Other people's normal lives simply showed up the fact that I had none. It's only very recently that I've begun to buy a bit of furniture or bake a cake. How could we celebrate any special occasion in this flat?
In the last war everyone was in mourning, there wasn't a family in the land that hadn't lost some loved one. Women wept together then. There's a staff of 100 in the catering college where I work, and I'm the only one who had a husband killed in a war which all the rest have only read about in the papers. I wanted to smash the screen the first time I heard someone on television say that Afghanistan was our shame. That was the day I buried my husband a second time.
Private, Intelligence Corps
We arrived at the Samarkand conscript reception-centre. There were two tents: in one we had to get out of our civvies (those of us with any sense had already sold our jackets and sweater and bought a bottle of wine with the proceeds); in the other we were issued with well-used uniforms, including shirts dating from 1945,
kirzachi
and foot-bindings.
#
Show those
kirzachi
to an African, who's lived with heat all his life, and he'd faint! Yes, even in Third World African countries soldiers are issued with lightweight boots, trousers and caps, but we were expected to do heavy building work â and sing as we worked! â in 40 degrees Celsius while our feet were literally cooking.
The first week we worked in a refrigeration plant, loading and unloading bottles of lemonade. Then we were sent to work on officers' homes â I did all the bricklaying for one of them. We
spent a fortnight putting a roof on a pigsty. For every three slates we used we exchanged two others for vodka; the timber we sold by length, at a rouble a metre.
In that Samarkand training-camp we had just two periods on the firing-range: the first time, we were issued with nine rounds, the second, we got to throw a grenade each. Then we were lined up on the parade-ground and read the Order of the Day: we were being sent to the DRA âin the execution of our international duty'. Anybody who doesn't wish to go â two paces forward â march! Three boys stepped out, but the CO kicked them back again. âI was just testing your battle-readiness,' he said. We were issued with two days' dry rations and a leather belt â and off we went, all of us.