A History of the Roman World (86 page)

Fortuna, temple of,
52
,
331
,
462 n.18
; at Praeneste,
357

Forum, Boarium,
20
,
39
,
40
,
52
,
331
–
3
,
462 n.18
; Romanum,
51
–
2
,
329
,
330
,
332
–
3
,
335
; Holitorium,
335
,
463 n.23

Fossa Grave culture,
16
,
34
,
40

Fossa Regia,
458 n.17

Francois fresco,
49
,
402 n.33
,
407 n.12

Freedmen,
110
–
11
,
289
,
322
–
3
,
459 n.2

Fregellae,
120
,
121
,
122

Fregenae,
158

Frentani,
18

Frusino,
119
,
123

Fulvius Centumalus, Cn. (cos.
229
),
173

Fulvius Flaccus, Cn. (cos.
210
),
200
–
1

Fulvius Flaccus, Q. (cos.
237
),
199
,
298
,
301

Fulvius Flaccus, Q. (cos.
179
),
270
,
313

Fulvius Maximus Centumalus, Cn. (cos.
298
),
124
,
430 n.10

Fulvius Nobilior, M. (cos.
189
),
244
,
247
,
303
,
343

Fulvius Nobilior, Q. (cos.
153
),
271

Fundi,
103
,
119
,
134
,
290

Furius Camillus, L. (cos.
338
),
102

Furius Camillus, M. (dict., I.
396
),
91
,
94
–
5
,
96
–
7
,
102
,
107
–
8
,
311
,
331
,
334
,
428 n.5

Furius Purpureo, L. (cos.
196
),
264

Gabii,
50
,
55
,
56
,
67
,
103
,
409 n.25

Gades,
19
,
143
,
176
,
206
,
268
,
318
,
399 n.19
,
433 n.2

Gaesati,
170
,
172

Galatia,
221
,
241
,
244
–
5

Galice,
272

Gallia Cisalpina,
3
,
32
,
93
,
95
,
124
,
171
–
2
,
231
,
263
–
6

Games,
see
Ludi

Gaudo,
8

Gauls,
see
Celts

Gaurus, Mt,
427 n.28

Gavius Pontius, Samnite leader,
121

Gellius, Cn., annalist,
370

Gellius Egnatius, Samnite general,
124
,
125

Genoa,
208
,
264
,
265

Gens
,
57
–
9

Genthius of Illyria,
252

Genucius, L.,
106
,
108

Gerunium,
188

Gladiatorial games,
329
,
349
–
50
,
358

Goloseccans,
15

Gomphi,
228
,
251

Gonni,
238

Gracchus,
see
Sempronius

Graccuris,
270

Gravisca,
21
,
400 n.23

Great Plains,
see
Campi Magni

Greek influence, on Rome,
54
,
74
,
314
,
325
–
30
,
462 n.15
; on Roman policy, see Philhellenism; on Roman law,
79
–
80
,
336
,
338
; on Roman literature,
340
–
6
; on Roman art,
347
–
50
; on Roman religion,
357
–
65
; opposition to, at Rome,
209
,
301

Greek world,
219
–
21
; Roman settlement of,
260
–
2
;
see
Achaean League, Aetolian League, Macedon, Athens, Corinth, etc.

Greeks in Italy,
10
–
11
,
19
–
23
,
99
–
100
,
120
,
397 n.7
,
399 n.18
,
400 n.21
; in Spain,
142
–
3

Group vote,
66
,
77

Grumentum,
207
,
446 n.5

Guilds, at Rome,
315

Hadria,
22
,
125

Hadrumetum,
212
,
213

Halaesa,
162

Halicyae,
162

Hallstatt,
22

Hamilcar, Carthaginian general in First Punic War,
153
,
156

Hamilcar, Barca, in First Punic War,
158
–
60
; in Truceless War,
165
–
6
; in Spain,
176
,
180

Hannibal, Carthaginian general in First Punic War,
151
–
2
,
157

Hannibal the Rhodian,
157

Hannibal, Barca, swears hatred to Rome,
176
; campaigns in Spain,
176
–
88
,
201
; supported by Carthaginian government,
198
,
208
,
214
; plan of campaign,
183
,
189
; size of army,
183
,
184
,
441 n.1
; crosses Rhône,
184
,
441 n.2
; crosses Alps,
184
,
441 n.3
; campaign in Italy,
184
–
90
,
197
–
201
,
206
–
9
; alliance with Philip,
193
,
444 n.15
; marches on Rome,
200
,
445 n.19
; evacuates Italy,
209
,
212
; defeated at Zama,
212
–
13
; causes of failure,
214
–
15
; joins Antiochus,
234
; supposed advice to Antiochus,
235
–
6
,
238
,
454 n.5
; defeated at sea,
241
; extradition order for,
243
; suffete,
275
,
458 n.15
; intrigues against,
276
; exiled,
276
; death of,
254

Hanno, Carthaginian commander in First Punic War,
150
–
1

Hanno, Carthaginian explorer,
143

Hanno, Carthaginian general in Spain,
190
,
205

Hanno the Great,
158
,
165
–
6
,
176

Hanno, son of Bomilcar,
199

Hanno, son of Hasdrubal Gisgo,
210

Hasdrubal, Carthaginian commander in the First Punic War,
156

Hasdrubal, democratic leader and son-in-law of Hamilcar Barca,
176
–
7
,
179

Hasdrubal, general in Third Punic War,
280
–
3

Hasdrubal, grandson of Masinissa,
280

Hasdrubal, son of Gisgo,
191
,
203
,
205
,
211

Hasdrubal Barca, brother of Hannibal: in Spain,
190
–
2
,
203
–
4
; invades Italy,
205
–
8
; killed at Metaurus,
208

Hasdrubal the Bald,
192
,
198

Hatria (Adria),
100

Heirkte, Mt,
158
,
437 n.18

Helice,
176

Hemeroscopium,
143
,
177

Heraclea, in S. Italy,
128
,
129
,
130
,
131
,
198

Heraclea (-ad-Latmum),
301

Heraclea (-ad-Oetam), in Greece,
239

Heracleides of Pontus,
315

Heracleum,
251
–
2

Hercules,
358
; altar of,
20
,
331
,
358
,
399 n.20
,
462 n.18

Herdonea,
199
,
200

Herdonius Appius,
86
,
406 n.10
,
423 n.5

Hermaean Promontory,
155

Hernici,
17
,
85
,
87
–
8
,
92
,
95
–
7
,
123
,
423 n.4

Hestiaeotis,
248

Hiero I of Syracuse,
31
,
90
,
403 n.40

Hiero II, attacks Mamertines,
148
; alliance with Carthage,
148
,
150
; with Rome,
151
; loyal service to Rome,
157
,
159
,
194
; Lex Hieronica,
162
–
5

Hieronymus of Syracuse,
194
–
5

Himera, Greek victory at (
480
),
31
,
142
; in Second Punic War,
196

Himilco, Carthaginian explorer,
143

Himilco, Carthaginian commander in Second Punic War,
195

Hippo Diarrhytus,
165
–
6

Hippo Regius,
142

Hippocrates, agent of Hannibal,
194
–
5

Hirpini,
18
,
132

Historians,
346
,
369
–
72

Homer,
20
,
282
,
400 n.22

Hoplites,
65
,
412 n.40
,
424 n.10

Horatii,
55

Horatius Cocles,
68
,
414 n.46

Horatius Barbatus, M. (cos.
449
),
81

Horatius Pulvillus, M. (cos. 509),
417 n.1

Hortensius, Q. (dictator,
287
),
112

Hostilius Mancinus, A. (cos.
170
),
251

Hostilius Mancinus, C. (cos.
137
),
273
–
4
,
429 n.4

Hostilius Mancinus, L. (cos.
148
),
281

Human sacrifice,
147
,
352
,
358

Ibera, battle of,
191

Iberians,
273

Icilius, L. (trib. pleb.,
456
),
76

Iguvium,
356
,
398 n.15
,
465 n.5

Ilergetes,
269

Ilipa, battle of,
205
,
269
,
446 n.3
,
457 n.10

Iliturgi,
191

Illyria,
12
,
15
–
16
,
18
,
226
,
439 n.10
,
450 n.11
; First Illyrian War,
173
–
4
; Second,
174
–
5
; Third,
252
; settlement of,
254
,
439 n.11
; dialects of,
18

Ilorci,
192
,
205

Imbrivium,
121

Imperialism and Roman foreign policy,
150
,
173
,
174
–
5
,
179
–
81
,
209
,
223
–
5
,
233
–
6
,
240
–
1
,
243
–
5
,
246
,
253
–
4
,
260
–
2
,
265
–
6
,
278
–
80
,
287
,
292
–
6
,
297
,
302
–
3

Imperium
,
62
,
164
,
203
,
268
,
291
,
299
,
418 n.4

Industry, Etruscan,
26
–
7
,
308
–
9
; at Rome,
313
–
17
; Punic,
145
,
146
,
152

Ingauni,
265

Inscriptions, early Latin,
36
,
44
–
5
,
314
,
316
,
333
,
339
,
347
,
366
–
7
,
465 n.1

Insubres,
93
,
170
–
2
,
183
,
264

Intercatia,
271

Interrex
,
62

Intibili,
191

Iron Age,
11
–
16

Ischia,
11
,
16
,
20
,
399 n.19

Issa,
173

Isthmian Games,
174
,
231

Istria, reduced,
172
; wars against,
266
–
7

Italic dialects,
17
–
18
,
339
,
398nn.14
&
17

Italica,
206
,
268

Italy, subject to invasion,
3
; physical features,
3
–
5
; central position,
5
; organization of, by Rome,
see
Confederacy; population of,
138
,
170

Ius, civile
,
336
–
8
;
gentium
,
338
–
9
;
migrandi
,
459 n.5
;
praetorium
,
338
;
honorarium
,
338