A History of the Roman World (87 page)

Jalon valley,
270
,
271
,
273

Janiculum,
38
,
331

Janus,
41
,
170
,
318
–
19
,
333
,
335
,
353
,
355
,
404 n.5

Jews, Roman treaty with,
259
,
456 n.12

Judas Maccabaeus,
259

Jugurtha,
275

Junius Brutus, D. (cos.
325
),
121

Junius Brutus, D. (cos.
138
),
272

Junius Brutus, L. (cos. 509),
67
–
8
,
348
,
417 n.1

Junius Pera, M. (cos.
230
),
197

Junius Pullus, L. (cos.
249
),
157
–
8

Junius Silanus, M. (praetor,
212
),
203
,
205

Juno,
357
–
8
; temples of, Lucina,
335
; Moneta,
334
,
367
; Regina,
331
,
424 n.12
; Sospita,
335

Jupiter,
354
,
357
–
8
; Feretrius,
352
,
408 n.18
; Latiaris,
35
; Optimus Maximus Capitolinus,
50
,
52
,
334
,
358
; Stator,
332

Kings, seven kings of Rome,
45
–
50
; functions of,
62
–
3
; abolition of,
71

Knights,
see
Equites

Labici,
87
,
88

Lacinian Promontory,
126
,
127

Lade,
222

Laelius, C. (cos.
190
),
203
,
211
–
12
,
240
,
303

Laelius Sapiens, C. (cos.
140
),
282
–
3
,
326

Lake-dwellers,
see
Palafitte and Terramara

Lamia,
237
,
241
,
248

Lampsacus,
233
–
4
,
242

Land tenure,
75
–
6
,
105
–
6

Lanuvium,
84
,
96
–
7
,
102
,
133
,
349

Laodicea,
259

Laos,
22

Lapis niger
,
45
,
51
–
2

Larcius, T.,
73

Lares,
349
–
50
,
353
,
464 n.3
; temple of,
332

Largo Argentina,
463 n.23

Larinum,
208

Larissa,
238
,
251
,
322

Lars Porsenna,
see
Porsenna

La Rustica,
34

La Tène,
23

Latial culture,
14
,
33
–
4
,
40
,
403 n.43

Latin language,
17
,
327
–
8
,
339
–
40
,
463 n.1

Latin League,
35
,
50
,
55
,
73
,
85
; changed relations with Rome,
85
,
92
; treaty renewed,
97
; dissolved,
102
,
133

Latins,
97
–
8
; early life of,
33
–
7
,
403 n.45
,
422 n.1
; and foundation of Rome,
34
; wars against Aequi and Volsci,
86
–
8
; against Rome,
see
Rome; status after
338
BC
,
102
–
4
; in Rome,
110
; in Pyrrhic War,
128
–
9
; Latin allies,
134
–
5
; in second century,
289
–
91
; expelled from Rome,
291

Latium, geography of,
4
,
33
; early settlements in,
33
–
5
,
403nn.42
–
6
; Etruscans in,
35
–
7
,
404 n.47
; Sabines in,
40
,
46
–
7
,
57
–
8
,
86
,
406 n.10
; federal movements in,
35
,
85
; trade in,
314

Lautulae,
122

Lavinia,
42

Lavinium,
33
,
35
–
7
,
42
,
44
,
84
,
96
,
403 n.44
,
404 n.48
,
405 n.8
,
423 n.9

Law,
335
–
8
,
463 n.25
; in provinces,
162
–
3
; in Italy,
291
;
see
Twelve Tables and
lex

Lectisternia,
359
–
60

Legati
,
164

Legis actiones
,
81
,
111
,
338

Lemnos,
24
–
5

Lemuria,
353

Leontini,
195

Lex, leges, regiae
,
63
,
412 n.37
; Valeria,
71
,
114
; Icilia,
331
; sacrata,
76
; sacrata militaris,
108
; Publilia,
77
; Valerio-Horatian,
81
,
420 n.20
; Canuleia,
81
–
2
,
421 n.20
; Ovinia,
82
,
111
,
116
; Licinian-Sextian,
106
,
107
–
8
,
428 n.1
; Genuciae,
106
,
108
,
421 n.20
; Poetelia,
107
; Publiliae,
77
,
108
,
419 n.15
; Ogulnia,
111
,
368
; Valeria,
111
; Maenia,
112
; Hortensia,
112
,
297
,
420 n.20
; Hieronica,
162
; Rupilia,
162
; Claudia,
169
,
287
,
291
; Porciae,
291
,
459 n.6
; Sempronia,
323
; Calpurnia,
296
; Aelia Fufia,
298
,
459 n.11
; Baebia,
299
; Villia Annalis,
299
; Voconia,
327
; Furia Testamentaria,
327
; Oppia,
328
; Orchia,
328
; Fannia,
328
; Aebutia,
338

Libri lintei
,
334
,
367
,
370
,
419, n.12

Libyphoenicians,
142

Licinius Crassus, P. (cos.
205
),
209

Licinius Crassus, P. (cos.
171
),
250
–
1

Licinius Lucullus, L. (cos.
151
),
271

Licinius Macer, C., annalist,
367
,
370
,
466

Licinius Stolo, C. (cos.
361
),
107

Ligurians, cave dwellings of,
7
; ethnic relations,
15
,
93
; wars with Rome,
170
,
264
–
5

Lilybaeum,
153
,
156
–
8
,
163

Lingones,
93
,
170

Lipari Islands,
7
,
8
,
10
–
11
,
156

Liris,
102

Lissus,
174
,
175
,
193
,
252

Liternum,
304

Litubio,
264

Livius Andronicus, poet,
325
,
340
,
341
,
360
,
464 n.5

Livius Drusus, C. (cos.
147
),
282

Livius Salinator, C. (cos,
188
),
240
–
1
,
302
–
3

Livius Salinator, M. (cos.
219
),
175
,
206
–
8
,
331
,
341

Livy,
371
–
2
,
467

Lixus,
19
,
399 n.19

Locri,
22
,
127
,
129
,
130
–
1
,
198
,
206
,
208
,
210
,
432 n.21

Lomello,
185

Luca,
265
,
457 n.4

Lucania,
17
,
99
–
100
,
120
,
124
–
31
,
189
,
197
,
199
,
429 n.2

Luceria,
122
,
124
,
125
,
126
,
129
,
187
–
8
,
199

Lucilius, C., satirist,
326

Lucretia,
67

Lucumo,
29

Lucus Feroniae,
409 n.24
,
445 n.19

Ludi, Apollinares
,
360
;
Roman
(
Magni
),
49
,
53
,
408 n.19
;
Megalenses
,
328

Luna,
170
,
265
,
457 n.4

Luni,
11

Lupercal,
332
; Lupercalia,
40
,
352
,
356

Lusitani,
269
–
72

Lusones,
270
,
273

Lutatius Catulus, C. (cos.
242
), 1159

Luxury, at Rome,
304
,
328
–
9

Lycia,
255

Lycortas, father of Polybius,
247

Lydia,
23

Lyncestis,
227

Lysimacheia,
221
,
242

Maccius Plautus, T.,
317
,
325
,
328
,
335
,
344
–
6
,
361

Macedon,
174
–
5
; First Macedonian War,
193
–
4
; causes of Second War,
223
–
6
,
451 n.12
; outbreak of Second War,
221
–
3
; strategy of,
226
–
30
; course of,
226
–
30
; Third War,
250
–
4
; divided into four republics,
253
,
260
; Andriscus restores monarchy,
260
; defeated,
260
; becomes Roman province,
260
;
see also
Philip and Perseus

Macellum,
333

Maelius, Sp.,
75
,
419 n.12

Maenace,
143
,
399 n.19
,
433 n.1

Maenius, C. (cos.
338
),
102
,
330
,
427 n.28

Magic,
351
–
2
,
354

Magistracy, under kings,
54
; and
Imperium
,
71
–
2
; checks on,
72
,
299
; insignia of,
54
,
78
; division of,
82
; nature of,
112
–
16
; re-election to,
298
–
300
; in second century,
299
–
300
; exclusiveness of,
293
–
4
; age limit,
299
–
300
; and jurisdiction,
336
–
8
; in Italian towns,
133
–
4
;
see also
Consul, Praetor, etc.

Magna Graecia,
20

Magna Mater,
360
; temple of,
332
,
360

Magnesia, in Greece,
248

Magnesia, by Sipylus, battle of,
242
–
3
,
454 n.11

Mago, brother of Hannibal,
185
,
191
,
203
,
205
–
6
,
208
,
212
,
236

Mago, Carthaginian writer,
145

Mago, negotiates treaty,
130
,
148

Maharbal,
187

Mahon,
206

Malaca,
19
,
269
,
433 n.2

Malta,
see
Melita

Malventum,
see
Beneventum

Mamertines,
148
–
50

Mamilius, Octavius,
56
,
68

Manilius, M.’ (cos.
149
),
279
,
281
,
337

Manlius, Cn. (cos.
480
),
89

Manlius Capitolinus, M. (cos.
392
),
94
,
106
,
334

Manlius Torquatus, T. (cos.
347
),
98
,
101

Manlius Torquatus, T. (cos.
235
),
192

Manlius Vulso, A. (cos.
178
),
266
–
7

Manlius Vulso, Cn. (cos.
189
),
243
–
5
,
303
,
321
,
328

Manlius Vulso, L. (cos.
256
),
154

Mantua,
264

Marcellus,
see
Claudius

Marche,
13

Marcius Censorinus, L. (cos.
149
),
279
,
281