A History of the Roman World (88 page)
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Authors: H. H. Scullard
Marcius Coriolanus, Cn.,
79
,
87
,
423 n.8
Marcius Figulus, C. (cos.
162
),
267
Marcius Philippus, Q. (cos.
186
),
250
,
251
–
2
,
265
,
455 n.5
Marcius Rutilus, C. (cos.
357
),
109
Marcius Septimus, L.,
192
Marcius Tremulus, Q. (cos.
306
),
123
,
332
Maroneia,
248
Mars,
354
,
357
; altar of,
334
,
358
; temple of,
332
,
335
Masinissa, Numidian prince, in Second Punic War,
206
,
210
–
12
; extends his kingdom,
214
,
458 n.16
; forces war on Carthage,
276
,
283
; receives Roman boundary commissions,
277
; as cause of Third Punic War,
277
–
8
,
283
; Roman suspicions of,
279
; death of,
281
Massilia,
23
,
170
,
176
,
177
,
181
,
182
,
265
,
314
,
408 n.13
,
424 n.12
,
426nn.17
&
20
,
440 n.13
Mastia,
see
Carthago Nova
Mater Matuta, temple of,
52
,
331
,
462 n.18
Matho, leader of Carthaginian mercenaries,
165
–
6
Mauri (Moors),
281
Mediolanum, captured by Insubres,
93
; captured by Romans,
172
; Italian settlers at,
264
Mediterranean,
5
Melpum,
see
Mediolanum
Menenius, L. (trib. pleb.),
106
Menenius Agrippa, M. (cos. 503),
76
Mercenaries, employed by Carthage,
146
; revolt of,
165
–
7
,
438 n.2
; in Sardinia appeal to Rome,
167
Messana, seized by Mamertines,
148
; alliance with Rome,
148
–
50
; in First Punic War,
150
–
1
;
civitas foederata
,
162
Metaurus, battle of,
205
,
207
–
8
,
446 n.6
Metellus,
see
Caecilius
Mettius Fufius,
47
Milazzo,
11
Miletus,
301
Military tribunes with consular power,
71
,
82
,
421 n.21
Milo,
147
Mincio, river,
264
Mines, in Etruria,
26
,
132
,
317
,
461 n.7
; in Elba,
313
,
317
; in Spain,
177
,
204
,
269
,
275
,
288
,
295
,
317
,
321
,
323
; in Macedonia,
248
,
253
,
260
,
288
,
323
Minucius, L. (cos.
458
),
75
,
87
,
332
,
419 n.12
Minucius Augurinus, C. (trib. pleb., 187)
303
Minucius Rufus, M. (cos.
221
),
187
–
9
,
443 n.10
; tradition biased against,
188
,
297
Minucius Rufus, Q. (cos.
197
),
264
–
5
Minucius Thermus, Q. (cos.
193
),
265
,
303
,
457 n.3
Mithridates III of Pontus,
255
Motya,
399 n.19
Mucius Scaevola, P. (cos.
133
),
367
Murgantia,
124
Mycenaean Greeks,
see
Greeks in Italy
Myonnesus, battle of,
241
Nabis of Sparta,
229
,
232
,
236
–
7
,
454 n.6
Naevius, Cn., poet,
325
,
342
–
3
,
345
,
349
,
464 n.6
Naevius, M. (trib. pleb., 184),
304
Naples,
see
Neapolis
Naraggara,
212
Narenta, river,
267
Navy, Carthaginian,
146
,
154
; in First Punic War,
155
–
9
,
212
,
214
; in Second Punic War,
191
,
192
,
196
,
208
Navy, Roman,
152
,
154
,
313
,
436 n.12
,
437 n.16
; in First Punic War,
154
–
60
,
436 n.12
; in Illyrian Wars,
173
; in Second Punic War,
183
,
191
,
193
,
197
,
198
; in Second Macedonian War,
226
–
7
; in war with Antiochus,
237
,
241
–
2
; in Third Punic War,
281
–
6
Neapolis (Naples),
429 n.1
; refuge for Greeks from Oscans,
99
; alliance with Rome,
120
,
122
,
126
; rejects Pyrrhus,
129
Nemean festival,
232
Nemi, Lake,
34
Nepete,
91
,
92
,
96
,
103
,
123
,
135
,
425 n.14
Nepos,
372
Neptune,
359
Nequinum,
124
Nesactium,
267
Netum,
162
New Carthage,
see
Carthago Nova
Nicaea, conference at,
229
Nicea (Nice),
265
Nicomedes of Bithynia,
255
Norba,
87
,
92
,
96
,
103
,
135
,
423 n.7
,
427 n.30
Numa Pompilius,
45
,
47
,
63
,
170
,
354
Numantia,
268
,
269
,
271
–
5
,
295
,
457 n.10
Numidia,
144
,
176
,
212
,
281
,
292
,
312
;
see also
Masinissa
Oblivio, river,
272
Ocilis,
271
Octavius, Cn. (cos.
165
),
300
,
332
Olbia,
153
Olcades,
177
Olisipo (Lisbon),
272
Ombrikoi,
16
Oretani,
269
Oreus,
228
Oricus,
193
Orongis,
205
Oropus,
261
Orosius,
372
Orvieto,
27
Oscan farce,
341
Osci (Opici),
17
Osco-Umbrian,
see
Safine
Ossa,
251
Osteria,
34
Ostia,
48
,
55
,
122
,
133
,
316
,
318
,
409 n.23
Otacuius Crassus, M’. (cos.
263
),
151
Ottolobus,
227
Ovation,
411 n.35
Oxybian Ligurians,
265
Pacuvius, M., poet,
326
,
331
,
344
,
349
Paeonia,
228
Paestum,
22
,
127
,
131
,
315
,
319
,
366
Painting, Etruscan,
28
; Roman,
333
,
349
–
50
,
464 n.11
; Campanian,
315
,
349
Palaeolithic man,
6
,
7
,
33
,
397 n.2
Palafitte
,
8
Palatine,
14
,
38
–
42
,
307
,
330
,
332
,
356
, 462 n.28
Palinurus, Cape,
156
Panaetius, Stoic philosopher,
326
,
365
Pannonia,
267
Panormus (Palermo),
153
,
155
–
6
,
158
,
162
Papirius Cursor, L. (cos.
326
),
121
,
122
Papirius Cursor, L. (cos.
293
),
125
Parentalia,
353
Patricians, origin of,
57
–
8
,
410nn.28
&
30
,
412 n.39
; privileges of,
59
–
60
,
73
–
4
; numbers,
59
; concessions to plebeians,
77
–
9
,
107
–
12
Patricio-plebeian nobility,
109
,
169
,
300
Pelasgians,
23
Pelion,
251
Pella,
227
Peltuinum,
123
People, power of,
116
–
18
; vote Mamertine alliance,
150
,
297
; and Peace of Lutatius,
159
,
297
,
330
; elect Scipio Africanus,
202
,
297
; and declaration of Second Macedonian War,
223
,
297
;
see also
Comitia and Concilium
Pergamum,
see
Attalus and Eumenes
Perinthus,
221
Perrhaebia,
248
Perseus, King of Macedon, deceives Philip,
249
; ascends throne,
249
; strategy of,
249
–
50
; fights Third Macedonian War,
250
–
3
,
455 n.3
