American Pharaoh (101 page)

77.
CT,
3/7/55;
CT,
3/21/55; Mathewson,
Up Against Daley,
p. 54.

78.
Ira Dawson, interview with the authors;
CD,
4/2/55;
CT,
3/29/55;
South Deering Bulletin,
5/7/55, 11/11/55; Hirsch, “Cook County Democratic Organization and the Dilemma of Race, 1931–1987,” in Bernard,
Snowbelt Cities,
pp. 75–76; Hirsch, “Massive Resistance in the Urban North,” pp. 540, 549;
CST,
7/22/73; Gleason,
Daley of Chicago,
p. 205.

79.
CT,
3/17/55;
CT,
3/21/55;
Time,
4/18/55.

80.
CT,
3/5/55;
CT,
3/26/55; Ciccone,
Daley,
p. 134.

81.
NYT,
2/23/55;
NYT,
12/26/54;
CT,
4/5/55;
CT,
3/6/55; Lindberg,
To Serve and Collect,
p. 286.

82.
CT,
3/23/55;
Time,
3/15/63.

83.
Fremon,
Chicago Politics Ward by Ward,
p. 232;
Time,
4/18/55; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 40.

84.
Rakove,
We Don’t Want,
p. 264; Mathewson,
Up Against Daley,
pp. 54–55.

85.
Kennedy,
Himself!,
p. 122;
CT,
2/24/55;
CDN,
2/24/55, quoted in Biles,
Richard J.Daley; CT, 2/28/55; CT,3/30/55.

86.
Kalina,
Courthouse over White House,
p. 11;
CT,
4/3/55.

87.
CT,
3/4/55;
CT,
4/4/55; Rakove,
We Don’t Want,
pp. 264–265.

88.
CST,
4/6/55;
CT,
4/6/55.

89.
Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 216; O’Connor,
Clout,
p. 121.

90.
CT,
quoted in O’Connor,
Clout,
p. 121;
New York Herald Tribune,
7/9/60;
Time,
2/7/55; O’Connor,
Clout,
p. 124.

Chapter 4. I Am the Mayor and Don’t You Forget It

1.
Riordon,
Plunkitt of Tammany Hall,
p. 23; Erie,
Rainbow’s End,
pp. 15, 177, 122; Fremon,
Chicago Politics Ward by Ward,
p. 284.

2.
CT,
4/6/55;
CT,
4/7/55.

3.
CT,
4/8/55; Gleason,
Daley of Chicago,
p. 215.

4.
CT,
4/21/55; Gleason,
Daley of Chicago,
p. 217.

5.
Kissinger and Booth, “Welcome to Chicago: Meet the Men Who Own It,” p. 30; Grimshaw,
Bitter Fruit,
p. 93;
CT,
4/15/55; Edward Burke, interview with the authors.

6.
Ehrenhalt,
The Lost City,
p. 44.

7.
Edward Marciniak, interview with the authors; Rakove,
We Don’t Want,
pp. 255, 286.

8.
Johnson,
Succeeding Against the Odds,
pp. 315–316.

9.
Rakove,
Don’t Make No Waves,
p. 60;
NYT,
3/14/99;
CT,
2 /24/55; Fremon,
Chicago Politics Ward by Ward,
p. 204.

10.
Rakove,
Don’t Make No Waves,
p. 220.

11.
Fremon,
Chicago Politics Ward by Ward,
pp. 204, 284;
NYT,
4/8/73; William Singer, interview with the authors; Rakove,
Don’t Make No Waves,
pp. 214–215.

12.
CT,
4/22/55;
CT,
1/19/57;
CT,
2/22/58;
CT,
12/4/57; Fremon,
Chicago Politics Ward by Ward,
pp. 179–180.

13.
Edward Marciniak, interview with the authors; Sullivan,
Legend,
p. 160.

14.
O’Connor,
Requiem,
p. 22; Sullivan,
Legend,
pp. 76–77.

15.
Royko,
Boss,
p. 9;
CT,
9/7/57;
CDN,
2/23/58.

16.
Fremon,
Chicago Politics Ward by Ward,
p. 298;
Newsweek,
7/13/70;
Chicago American,
6/14/65;
CT,
3/1/80.

17.
Eugene Kennedy, interview with the authors;
NYT,
5/5/57.

18.
CT,
2/12/57.

19.
CT,
5/16/55;
CT,
3/1/80;
CA,
6/14/65;
People,
12/23/74;
CST,
2/23/55;
CA,
4/22/56.

20.
CT,4/25/55,; Life, 2/8/60; David Sathl, interview with the authors; CT, 8/3/55; CT, 9/27/62; CT, 3/27/55; CT, 8/3/55; Fremon, Chicago Politics Ward by Ward, p.299; CT, 12/11/57.

21.
David Stahl, interview with the authors; Daniel Rostenkowski, interview with the authors;
Time,
3/15/63; Chester, Hodgson, and Page,
An American Melodrama,
p. 107.

22.
Edward Marciniak, interview with the authors; Rakove,
Don’t Make No Waves,
p. 47; interview with Lois Wille, Daley, WTTV, 1986.

23.
Sullivan,
Requiem,
p. xx; Ed Burke, interview with the authors.

24.
Liebling,
Chicago: The Second City,
p. 125.

25.
Tom Donovan, interview with the authors.

26.
Tom Donovan, interview with the authors; Martha Fitzsimmons, interview with the authors; Rakove,
Don’t Make No Waves,
pp. 112–113.

27.
Letter of William Dawson to John S. Boyle, 1/24/50, in the William Dawson Papers, Fisk University Library.

28.
Frady,
Jesse: The Life and Pilgrimage of Jesse Jackson,
pp. 186–187; Rakove,
We Don’t Want,
p. 248.

29.
Rakove,
Don’t Make No Waves,
p. 115; Bill Recktenwald, interview with the authors.

30.
Tom Donovan, interview with the authors; Affidavit of Theodore Beaureguard,
Shakman v. Democratic Organization of Cook County,
No. 69-C-2145, U.S. Dist. CT. for the N. Dist of Illinois, E.D.;
CT,
8/10/58; Stipulation of Fact Between Plaintiffs and Defendant Richard J. Elrod,
Shakman;
letter from James C. Murray to Raymond J. Hunt, 6/15/66, James C. Murray Papers, Chicago Historical Society, Box 233-327; 5th Ward Organization File, Leon Despres Papers, Chicago Historical Society, Box 72, Folder 2;
CT,
8/10/58.

31.
Affidavit of Leon Depres,
Shakman v. Democratic Organization of Cook County;
Affidavit of Ida Barnes,
Shakman v. Democratic Organization of Cook County.

32.
Brief of Plaintiffs,
Shakman v. Democratic Organization of Cook County,
pp. 36–37; James Murray, interview with the authors; Affidavit of Lynn Williams,
Shakman v. Democratic Organization of Cook County.

33.
O’Connor,
Requiem;
Jerry Torshen, interview with the authors.

34.
Beschloss,
Taking Charge,
p. 168.

35.
CT,
5/18/55;
CT,
5/22/55.

36.
Granger,
Lords of the Last Machine; CT,
10/9/55;
CT,
12/8/55.

37.
CT,
12/5/55.

38.
“Some People Are Trying to Create Tension,” draft speech, Leon Despres Papers, Chicago Historical Society, Box 69-6.

39.
Mayer and Wade,
Chicago: Growth of a Metropolis,
p. 376; Rast,
Remaking Chicago,
p. 26;
NYT,
5/5/57.

40.
Miller,
City of the Century,
pp. 265–266; McBrien,
The Loop,
p. 266;
CT,
9/24/57; Miller,
Here’s the Deal,
pp. 6, 76; Mayer and Wade,
Chicago: Growth of a Metropolis,
p. 452; Squires et al.,
Chicago: Race, Class,
p. 154; Rust,
Remaking Chicago,
p. 27.

41.
Bowen, William, “Chicago: They Didn’t Have to Burn It Down After All,”
Fortune,
1/65, p. 145;
U.S. News and World Report,
5/27/55;
CT,
12/7/55.

42.
CT,
5/1/55;
CT,
9/24/55;
CT,
5/4/55.

43.
William Stratton, interview with the authors;
CT,
4/29/55.

44.
CT,
5/14/55;
CT,
10/26/55;
CT,
10/27/55; William Stratton, interview with the authors.

45.
CT,
7/19/55;
CT,
11/20/62;
CT,
4/21/56.

46.
CT,
8/9/55;
CT,
7/1/55;
CT,
8/25/55.

47.
CT,
8/31/55;
CT,
4/21/56;
CT,
7/8/56;
CT,
4/24/56.

48.
CT,
7/19/55;
NYT,
5/14/55;
CT,
11/12/58.

49.
Daniel Rostenkowski, interview with the authors; Kennedy,
Himself!,
p. 45.

50.
CT,
9/23/58.

51.
Granger,
Lords of the Last Machine; CT,
11/23/62;
CT,
12/4/57.

52.
Peterson,
School Politics Chicago Style,
p. 11;
Fortune,
6/62, p. 153; Edward Marciniak, interview with the authors.

53.
Rakove,
Don’t Make No Waves,
pp. 78–79; Seymour Simon, interview with the authors.

54.
CD,
6/18/55; Charles Swibel interview with Nathan Thomas, summer 1986, courtesy of Professor James Ralph; Edward Marciniak, interview with the authors; Anthony Downs, interview with the authors.

55.
CD,
6/18/55;
CD,
7/9/55;
CD,
7/9/55;
CD,
8/17/57;
CD,
10/29/55.

56.
CD,
10/29/55.

57.
Hirsch, “Massive Resistance in the Urban North,” p. 549; Hirsch,
Dilemma of Race,
p. 78.

58.
Gunther,
Inside U.S.A.,
p. 372; Squires et al.,
Chicago: Race, Class,
p. 155.

59.
Rubloff, “Central Business District Slum,” in the Arthur Rubloff Papers, Box 8, Folder 13, at Chicago Historical Society; Squires et al.,
Chicago: Race, Class,
p. 154; Banfield and Clark, “The Fort Dearborn Project” (second draft), in the Edward Banfield Papers, Box 7, Folder 5, Chicago Historical Society.

60.
Hirsch,
Making the Second Ghetto,
p. 104; Bowen, “They Didn’t Have to,” pp.145-146; Sinkevitch, AIA Guide to Chicago, pp.356, 373-75.

61.
Hirsch,
Making the Second Ghetto,
pp. 108 –113; Bowen, “They Didn’t Have to,” p. 146.

62.
Sinkevich,
AIA Guide to Chicago,
p. 371.

63.
Statement of Holman D. Pettibone Re: Proposed Legislation in Ill. G.A. to Dissolve Chicago Land Clearance Commission, May 11, 1961, in Pettibone Papers; Hirsch,
Making the Second Ghetto,
pp. 122–125; Remarks of Ferd Kramer, Potomoc Chapter of the National Association of Housing and Redevelopment Officials, Washington, D.C., 11/18/60, in Holman Pettibone Papers, Chicago Historical Society; Bowen, “They Didn’t Have to,” p. 146.

64.
Tom Cokins, interview with the authors; Chicago Central Area Committee, “What’s Happening in Chicago,” Chicago, 1958;
CT,
9/8/57.

65.
Miller,
Here’s the Deal,
p. 4.

66.
“Letter to Richard J. Daley from James C. Downs, Feb. 28, 1956,” in Holman Pettibone Papers, Chicago Historical Society; “Statement by Mayor Daley, March 29, 1956,” pp. 4–5, in Pettibone Papers;
CT,
7/13/56.

67.
Life,
2/8/60;
CT,
12/20/55.

68.
O’Connor,
Requiem; CT,
1/6/56.

69.
CT,
3/7/56;
CT,
3/6/56.

70.
CT,
3/7/56;
CT,
4/6/56.

71.
CT,
4/24/56.

Chapter 5. Public Aid Penitentiary

1.
Edward Marciniak, interview with the authors.

2.
Bowly,
The Poorhouse,
p. 121; “Fact Sheet Regarding CHA Projects,” in
Gautreaux v. CHA
files, Businessmen and Professionals in the Public Interest; Bowly,
The Poor-house,
pp. 19–21, 113–114, 129–130; Hirsch,
Making the Second Ghetto,
p. 241.

3.
“Fact Sheet Regarding CHA Projects,” in
Gautreaux v. CHA
files, Businessmen and Professionals in the Public Interest; Motion for Summary Judgment,
Gautreaux v. CHA,
No. 66-C-1459, U.S. District Court for the N. District of Illinois, in
Gautreaux v. CHA
files, Businessmen and Professionals in the Public Interest; Bowly,
The Poorhouse,
pp. 125–126.

4.
Bowly,
The Poorhouse,
pp. 125, 128;
CDN,
4/10/65;
CST,
9/2/60; Chicago Urban League,
Public Housing: Chicago Builds a Ghetto
(1967).

5.
Edward Marciniak, inteview with the authors; Bowly,
The Poorhouse,
pp. 64–65; James Fuerst, interview with the authors.

6.
CD,
3/26/49.

7.
Banfield and Meyerson,
Politics, Planning and the Public Interest,
p. 144.

8.
Bowly,
The Poorhouse,
p. 126;
CDN,
7/27/59; Bertrand Goldberg, interview with the authors;
CST,
6/3/59;
CST,
6/3/59.

9.
CST,
6/2/59; Bowly,
The Poorhouse,
pp. 123–127.

10.
Lewis,
Divided Highways,
p. 122;
CT,
6/8/55;
CT,
6/6/56.