American Pharaoh (105 page)

19.
CA,
12/17/66;
CT,
12/18/66;
CDN,
3/14/66; Seymour Simon, interview with the authors.

20.
Travis, Autobiography of Black Politics, p. 357; Garrow, Bearing the Cross, p. 466; CT,3/18/66.

21.
CT,
4/1/66;
CT,
3/15/66;
CT,
3/19/66.

22.
CT,
6/22/66; Frady,
Jesse,
p. 202; Weisbrot,
Freedom Bound,
p. 184;
CT,
6/22/66;
CT,
6/21/66.

23.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 466.

24.
CD,
3/19/66;
CT,
3/19/66;
CT,
3/25/66; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 122;
CT,
3/25/66;
CT,
3/26/66.

25.
CT,
3/25/66;
CT,
3/28/66;
CT,
3/29/66.

26.
CT,
3/8/66;
CD,
4/16–22/66.

27.
Sinkevitch,
AIA Guide to Chicago,
pp. 98–100; Berger,
They Built Chicago,
pp. 273–274.

28.
CT,
3/20/66.

29.
CDN,
12/23/57; John Duba, interview with the authors.

30.
CA,
6/10/65;
CST,
6/10/65.

31.
John Gunther, interview with the authors; David Stahl, interview with the authors;
CT,
3/20/66; “The Mayor’s Whiz Kids,”
Chicago Magazine,
Winter 1966, p. 61;
CDN,
10/17/61;
CT,
10/5/66; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 45; Rast,
Remaking Chicago,
p. 27.

32.
CT,
4/24/66.

33.
CT,
4/19/66;
CT,
4/1/66;
CT,
4/23/66;
CT,
4/28/66; “The 1966 Bond Issues,” p. 4, in Jim Murray Papers, Box 227–233, Chicago Historical Society.

34.
CT,
4/6/66;
CT,
4/8/66.

35.
John Perkins, interview with the authors; Miles Berger, interview with the authors; Miller,
Here’s the Deal,
pp. 19–22; Sinkevitch,
AIA Guide to Chicago,
p. 71;
CT,
5/2/66;
CT,
5/3/66.

36.
CT,
3/22/66;
CT,
4/1/66.

37.
Peterson,
School Politics,
p. 81;
CT,
5/7/66; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 481;
CT,
4/28/66; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 358.

38.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 94–95;
CT,
5/27/66.

39.
Time,
7/1/66; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
pp. 359, 373;
CT,
6/19/66; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 123.

40.
Sobel,
Civil Rights 1960–66,
p. 375; Jacoby,
Someone Else’s House,
p. 93; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 185.

41.
Sobel,
Civil Rights 1960–66,
p. 378;
Time,
7/15/66.

42.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 201;
NYT,
7/9/66; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 101–102; Finley,
The Open Housing Marches,
p. 12.

43.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
pp. 197–198.

44.
Finley,
The Open Housing Marches,
p. 8.

45.
NYT,
7/9/66.

46.
CT,
7/10/66;
NYT,
7/11/66.

47.
Hampton,
Voices of Freedom,
p. 306.

48.
Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
pp. 362–366;
CT,
7/16/66.

49.
CT,
7/11/66.

50.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 208.

51.
Hampton,
Voices of Freedom,
p. 307; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 108.

52.
NYT,
7/12/66; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 208.

53.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 108–109; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 124; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 365;
NYT,
7/12/66.

54.
Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
pp. 374–375; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 212;
NYT,
7/18/66.

55.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
pp. 210–212; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 374.

56.
NYT,
7/18/66;
NYT,
7/16/66; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 213.

57.
NYT,
7/16/66;
CT,
7/16/66;
CT,
7/18/66.

58.
CT,
7/18/66; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 111;
CD,
8/16–22/66.

59.
CT,
8/15/66;
NYT,
7/26/66; Hampton,
Voices of Freedom,
p. 310;
NYT,
7/16/66; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 111.

60.
NYT,
7/17/66; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 214; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 112.

61.
CT,
8/26/66;
NYT,
7/18/66;
NYT,
7/20/66; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 113.

62.
Hampton,
Voices of Freedom,
p. 311;
NYT,
8/6/66; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
pp. 216, 218, 223.

63.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 223; “Activists Re-Assess Movement,” National Public Radio; Don Rose, interview with the authors.

64.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 224; Hampton,
Voices of Freedom,
p. 312.

65.
CT,
8/3/66; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 130.

66.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 143.

67.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 227; “Activists Re-Assess Movement,” National Public Radio; Travis,
An Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 389.

68.
NYT,
8/6/66; Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 412.

69.
Don Rose, interview with the authors; Hampton,
Voices of Freedom,
p. 313; “Activists Re-Assess Movement,” National Public Radio;
NYT,
8/6/66; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 123; Sobel,
Civil Rights 1960–66;
Weisbrot,
Freedom Bound,
p. 183;
NYT,
8/6/66.

70.
CT,
7/7/66;
CST,
7/27/66.

71.
CT,
8/9/66; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
pp. 228–229; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 144.

72.
NYT,
8/9/66; Oudes, “The Siege of Cicero,”
The Nation,
3/27/67, pp. 398, 399;
CT,
8/4/66;
NYT,
8/10/66; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 229; Weisbrot,
Freedom Bound,
p. 183; Hampton,
Voices of Freedom,
p. 314.

73.
Sobel,
Civil Rights 1960–66,
p. 401; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 145, 151.

74.
NYT,
8/11/66; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 159; Young,
An Easy Burden,
pp. 414– 415; Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors.

Chapter 11. The Outcome Was Bitterly Disappointing

1.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 147–148, 152;
CT,
8/11/66.

2.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 271;
CD,
8/20–26/66; John McKnight, interview with the authors; McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966;
p. 122.

3.
John McKnight, interview with the authors; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 238.

4.
CT,
8/18/66; Connolly, “Chicago Open Housing Conference,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966: Open Housing Marches,
p.74.

5.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
p. 120,
CD,
8/20–26/66.

6.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
pp. 113–114.

7.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
pp. 116, 241.

8.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966, pp.117-118.

9.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
pp. 119–121.

10.
John McKnight, interview with the authors; McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
p. 122.

11.
CT,
8/18/66; McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
p. 123; Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 508.

12.
CT,
8/19/66; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 156; McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
p. 125.

13.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
pp. 124–127.

14.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
pp. 127–130.

15.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
pp. 130–131; Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 511; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 250.

16.
Abernathy,
And the Walls Came Tumbling Down,
p. 385; McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
pp. 131–132, 138; Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 512.

17.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
pp. 132–133.

18.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
p. 135; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
pp. 253–254.

19.
CT,
8/18/66;
CT,
8/19/66;
CT,
8/20/66; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 257.

20.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 254; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 142.

21.
Robert Warden, interview with the authors.

22.
CT,
7/8/68; Jerome Torshen, interview with the authors;
CT,
8/21/66;
CT,
8/20/66.

23.
CT,
8/20/66.

24.
CT,
8/20/66; Yarbrough,
Judge Frank Johnson,
pp. 120–212;
CT,
8/25/66;
CT,
8/26/66.

25.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 257; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 164;
CT,
8/23/66.

26.
Weisbrot,
Freedom Bound,
p. 183.

27.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 259;
CD,
8/27/66.

28.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
pp. 262, 272;
CT,
8/27/66.

29.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
p. 139.

30.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
pp. 139–144.

31.
McKnight, “Summit Negotiations,” in Garrow,
Chicago: 1966,
pp. 144–145;
CT,
8/27/66.

32.
CT,
8/29/66.

33.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 195.

34.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 274; Young,
An Easy Burden,
p.416; Ralph, Northen Protest, pp.197-98.

35.
CT,
9/8/66; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 200.

36.
CT,
9/23/66; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 207; “Activists Re-Assess Movement,” National Public Radio; Levinsohn,
Crusade That Failed,
p. 71.

37.
Downs, Anthony, interview with the authors; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 208–209.

38.
CT,
9/15/66.

39.
NYT,
11/6/66.

40.
Wall Street Journal,
10/28/66; 11/25/66;
CT,
10/5/66;
CT,
11/6/66;
CT,
10/9/66;
CT,
10/13/66;
CT,
11/2/66;
CT,
10/24/66;
CT,
10/26/66;
CT,
11/4/66;
CT,
11/5/66.

41.
CT,
11/6/66;
NYT,
11/6/66;
CT,
11/5/66; CT, 11/3/66;
NYT,
11/2/66.

42.
CT,
11/9/66.

43.
NYT,
11/10/66;
NYT,
11/13/66;
CT,
11/10/66;
CT,
11/9/66.

44.
CT,
11/27/66.

45.
CT,
11/30/66;
CT,
12/7/66; Abernathy,
And the Walls Came Tumbling Down,
p. 395, Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 223.