American Pharaoh (104 page)

Read American Pharaoh Online

Authors: Adam Cohen,Elizabeth Taylor

Tags: #BIO000000

BOOK: American Pharaoh
2.26Mb size Format: txt, pdf, ePub

64.
Manchester,
The Glory and the Dream,
p. 1042.

65.
Conversation of Lyndon. B. Johnson and Sargent Shriver, 2/1/64, in Beschloss,
White House Tapes,
p. 209; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 168;
Time,
5/13/66.

66.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 170; Piven and Cloward,
Regulating the Poor,
p. 270; Moynihan,
Maximum Feasible Misunderstanding,
pp. 91, 131–32;
Time,
“War on Poverty,” p. 28.

67.
CT,
2/5/66; Rakove,
Don’t Make No Waves,
p. 62; Halberstam, “Daley of Chicago.”

68.
Time,
7/16/65; Patterson,
America’s Struggle Against Poverty,
pp. 145–146; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 105; House Committee on Education and Labor, p. 768.

69.
NYT,
4/14/65; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
pp. 104–105.

70.
CT,
3/10/66;
CT,
4/15/65;
CT,
4/14/63;
CT,
6/8/66.

71.
CT,
5/18/64;
CT,
5/20/64.

72.
CT,
7/15/64;
CT,
7/16/64;
CT,
5/15/64;
CT,
5/1/64.

73.
CT,
8/24/64.

74.
Wilson and Ferris (eds.),
The Encyclopedia of Southern Culture,
p. 211; Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 346–347; Mann,
The Walls of Jericho,
p. 438.

75.
Department of Civil Rights, Chicago Commission on Human Relations, “Report on 3309 South Lowe Avenue,” Murray Papers, Chicago Historical Society.

76.
CT,
10/7/64; Department of Civil Rights, Chicago Commission on Human Relations, “Report on 3309 South Lowe Avenue,” Murray Papers, Chicago Historical Society; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 101.

77.
CT,
9/15/64;
CT,
10/20/64;
NYT,
10/31/64;
CT,
10/31/64; Ciccone,
Daley,
pp. 187–188;
CT,
11/2/64.

78.
CST,
11/22/64.

79.
CT,
11/17/64;
CT,
11/18/64;
CT,
11/21/64;
CT,
10/22/64.

80.
CT,
11/24/64;
CT,
4/21/65; Daley F.B.I. Files, Correlation Summary, p. 24; Daley F.B.I. Files, “Memorandum to Mr Belmont Re: Mayor Richard J. Daley.”

Chapter 9. We’re Going to Have a Movement in Chicago

1.
Usdan and Lee,
Anatomy of a Compromise,
p. 66;
CT,
1/18/65.

2.
Statement by C. H. Adams III at Citizens’ Schools Committee, Panel Session, 11/19/64, in C. H. Adams Papers, Chicago Historical Society, Box 6; Usdan and Lee,
Anatomy of a Compromise,
p. 74;
CT,
5/14/65.

3.
CT,
4/8/65.

4.
CST,
5/14/65;
CA,
5/28/65; Usdan and Lee,
Anatomy of a Compromise,
pp. 91–92, 94, 113; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 153.

5.
CT,
6/17/65; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
pp. 155–157.

6.
“Chicago Is Facing School Aid Fight,”
NYT,
6/30/65.

7.
NYT,
6/30/65; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 159;
CT,
6/30/65;
CT,
7/1/65;
CT,
6/18/65;
CT,
6/12/65.

8.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 400.

9.
Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 383; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 29.

10.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 420–421; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 1, 3.

11.
CDN,
4/16/65;
CDN,
4/10/65.

12.
CST,
3/8/66;
CT,
7/7/65.

13.
CST,
10/4/64; Bowly,
The Poorhouse,
pp. 130, 131; Monsignor John Egan, interview with the authors; Sinkevitch,
AIA Guide to Chicago,
p. 360; Bertrand Goldberg, interview with the authors.

14.
Gleason,
Daley of Chicago,
p. 98.

15.
CDN,
12/20/66;
CT,
3/19/64.

16.
July 4, 1965, Title VI Complaint of Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, Integrated Education, pp. 10–12; Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors.

17.
New York Herald Tribune,
4/30/65 and 5/1/65;
New York Post,
5/2/65; July 4, 1965, Title VI Complaint of Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, pp. 15–32.

18.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 178;
NYT,
7/8/65.

19.
CSM,
5/22/65; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 178; Bernstein,
Guns or Butter; New York Herald Tribune,
5/1/65;
New York Herald Tribune,
4/30/65.

20.
July 27, 1965, Title VI Complaint of Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, Integrated Education, pp. 24–26; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 178.

21.
July 4, 1965, Complaint, pp. 15–17; July 27, 1965, Title VI Complaint of Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, Integrated Education, p. 32; Weinberg and Rich, A Report on Official Segregation in Chicago Public Schools by Coordinating Council of Community Organizations, 7/27/65.

22.
Bernstein,
Guns or Butter,
p. 396; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 345.

23.
Paul McGrath, interview with the authors; Edward Marciniak, interview with the authors; Edward Holmgren, interview with the authors.

24.
Richard Wade, interview with the authors.

25.
“Activists Re-Assess Movement to Integrate Chicago,”
All Things Considered,
National Public Radio, 4/4/93.

26.
Paul McGrath, interview with the authors; Charles Swibel, interview with Bruce Thomas and Robert Nathan, July 1986, in possession of authors; Larry O’Brien to LBJ, 8/11/65, Richard Daley Name File, LBJ Library, Austin, Texas.

27.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 433–434;
CST,
7/27/65.

28.
CT,
7/26/65;
CT,
7/25/65;
CT,
7/30/65.

29.
NYT,
8/8/65; Wille, “Mayor Daley Meets the Movement,”
Nation,
8/30/65.

30.
Kennedy,
Himself!,
p. 196; Letter of Al Raby to Jack Greenberg, September 18, 1965, Southern Christian Leadership Conference Papers, Atlanta, GA;
Time,
8/13/65;
NYT,
8/3/65.

31.
NYT,
5/2/65;
NYT,
4/18/65;
CT,
7/22/65.

32.
NYT,
4/14/65;
CT,
12/30/65;
CT,
12/7/65;
NYT,
12/5/65;
NYT,
4/18/65;
CT,
12/24/66.

33.
NYT,
8/19/65; Lemann,
The Promised Land,
p. 167; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 107.

34.
NYT,
8/15/65;
Time,
7/23/65; Harrington, “The Deserving Poor,”
New York Herald Tribune,
6/6/65.

35.
NYT,
4/14/65;
NYT,
4/15/65;
NYT,
6/8/65;
NYT,
12/2/65;
New York Herald Tribune,
12/3/65.

36.
NYT,
12/5/65;
NYT,
12/7/65;
CA,
12/7/66; conversation of Sargent Shriver and Bill Moyers, in Beschloss,
Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes,
p. 208;
New York Post,
12/22/67.

37.
CT,
1/11/66;
CT,
3/24/66;
CT,
2/26/66;
CT,
2/17/66;
CT,
2/19/65.

38.
Manchester,
The Glory and the Dream,
pp. 1062–1063.

39.
Manchester,
The Glory and the Dream,
p. 1064; Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 380.

40.
Hampton and Fayer,
Voices of Freedom,
p. 298; Abernathy,
And the Walls Came Tumbling Down,
pp. 367–368.

41.
Marches: Chicago, Summer ’66,” in Garrow (ed.),
Chicago 1966,
p. 2.

42.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 455.

43.
NYT,
8/15/65.

44.
NYT,
8/15/65; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 114;
CT,
8/17/65.

45.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 164;
CT,
9/14/65;
CT,
9/24/65.

46.
Remsberg,
Chicago Voices,
p. 285;
NYT,
7/12/65; Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
pp. 178, 179; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 115; interview of Francis Keppel, 4/21/69, in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas.

47.
Anderson and Pickering,
Confronting the Color Line,
p. 179; Bernstein,
Guns or Butter,
p. 395; interview of Francis Keppel, 4/21/69, in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas;
NYT,
10/17/65.

48.
Telephone call between Lyndon B. Johnson and Richard J. Daley, 1/20/64, transcript in Beschloss,
Taking Charge: The Johnson White House Tapes,
pp. 168–169; Diary of Lady Bird Johnson, 4/21/64, Johnson Library, Austin, Texas; Bernstein,
Guns or Butter,
p. 396.

49.
“A Chronology of Deferral,”
Integrated Education,
issue 18, p. 8.

50.
Bernstein,
Guns or Butter,
pp. 395–396; interview of Francis Keppel, 4/21/69, in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas; Biles,
Richard J. Daley,
p. 16.

51.
Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors;
CT,
10/6/65;
CT,
10/7/65;
CDN,
10/6/65, quoted in
Integrated Education,
p. 9.

52.
Interview of Francis Keppel, 4/21/69, in the Lyndon Baines Johnson Library, Austin, Texas;
CSM,
4/16/66;
NYT,
12/31/65;
NYT,
10/17/65; Kraft, “Integrating Northern Schools,”
New York Post,
11/11/65;
NYT,
9/18/65.

53.
CT,
10/11/66.

54.
CT,
11/10/65.

55.
NYT,
7/23/65;
CT,
11/30/65;
CT,
12/8/65.

56.
CD,
10/91– 5/65; Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 447–448; Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors;
CD,
1/8–14/66.

57.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 452;
CD,
1/8–14/66.

58.
Civil Rights 1960–66,
p. 397; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 349; Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 456–457.

Chapter 10. All of Us Are Trying to Eliminate Slums

1.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 48–49.

2.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 45; Abernathy,
And the Walls Came Tumbling Down,
pp. 362–363.

3.
Wall Street Journal,
7/19/66; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
pp. 47, 346–347.

4.
Ehrenhalt,
The Lost City,
p. 183; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 354; Abernathy,
And the Walls Came Tumbling Down,
p. 373; Levinsohn, “The Crusade that Failed,”
Chicago Times,
May/June 1988, p. 68; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 47.

5.
CD,
1/8–14/66;
CD,
1/22–28/66; Abernathy,
The Walls Came Tumbling Down,
p. 371; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
p. 55; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 352; Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 388; Weisbrot,
Freedom Bound,
p. 182.

6.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
p. 465; Abernathy,
The Walls Came Tumbling Down,
p. 371; Meyer Weinberg, interview with the authors;
CD,
2/19–25/66;
CD,
2/12–18/66.

7.
CD,
1/29–2/4/66; Weisbrot,
Freedom Bound,
pp. 180–181.

8.
CT,
1/27/66.

9.
CT,
1/28/66;
CT,
2/1/66; Travis,
Autobiography of Black Politics,
p. 353;
CD,
2/12–18/66.

10.
CT,
2/11/63.

11.
Young,
An Easy Burden,
p. 392;
CT,
3/2/66;
CD,
2/12–18/66;
CT,
2/12/66.

12.
CD,
1/29–2/4/66;
CT,
2/1/66;
CT,
3/15/66.

13.
Garrow,
Bearing the Cross,
pp. 460–461; Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 73–75;
NYT,
6/17/65.

14.
CT,
2/26/66.

15.
Ralph,
Northern Protest,
pp. 56, 57, 79;
CT,
2/26/66.

16.
CT,
3/4/66.

17.
CT,
12/4/66.

18.
CST, Midwest Magazine,
5/19/74.

Other books

Moon in a Dead Eye by Pascal Garnier
Collateral Damage by H. Terrell Griffin
Undisclosed Desires by Patricia Mason
Can't Hurry Love by Christie Ridgway
South Phoenix Rules by Jon Talton
Nina Coombs Pykare by A Daring Dilemma