Ancient Iraq (68 page)

Anu-uballit Nicarachus,
417

Anunit*,
216

Anunnaki*,
110
,
112 – 13

Anzu*,
196

Apil-Sin,
24

Aplahanda,
193

Appuashu,
381

Apsu*,
95 – 6

‘
Aqar Quf, Tell
,
30
,
249

‘Aqrab, Tell
,
126

Arabia
,
9
,
148 – 50
,
269
,
273
,
385 – 6
,
415

Arabs,
9
,
147
,
148
,
150
,
276
,
308
,
333
,
334
,
347
,
379
,
411
,
420
,
421

Arad-Nanna,
370

Arahtu canal,
322

Arakha,
407 – 8
,

Aram-Bêt-Rehob,
275

Aram-Ma'akah,
275

Aram-Sôbah,
275

Aramaeans

culture,
147
,
150
,
273 – 7
,
287
,
307
,
347
,
411
,
417
,
420

history (to 11th C.
B.C
.),
10
,
147
,
148
,
265
,
267 – 8
,
269 – 70
,
274 – 5
,
279 – 80
,
423

(from 11th ith C.
B.C.
),
282
,
283
,
289 – 90
,
296 – 7
,
298
,
303
,
308
,
311
,
321
,
327
,
335
,
377
,
402

Arame,
296

Ararat, Mt
,
5
,
304
,
336

Aratta,
116

Arax river,
304

Arba‘il,
299
,
410
,
see also
Erbil
;
Urbêl

Arbela,
420

Ardys,
335

Arennum,
143

Argistus I,
303

Aria,
385

Ariaramnes,
383
,
407

Arik-dên-ilu,
262

Aristarchos,
366

Arman,
157

Armenia

culture,
42
,
226
,
234
,
304
,
353

geography,
5
,
7
,
13
,
14
,
157
,
304

history,
225
,
279
,
282
,
296
,
303
,
326
,
380

Arpachiyah, Tell
,
30
,
55 – 6
,
58

Arpad,
24
,
272
,
303
,
304

Arrapha,
299
,
302
,
375
,
377
,
see also
Kirkup

Arsaces,
418 – 19

Arslan Tash
,
353
,
416
,
see also
Hadâtu

Artabanus II,
418

Artatama,
259

Artatama I,
256

Artaxerxes I,
411

Artaxerxes II,
301

Arunasil* (Varuna),
235

Aruru*,
117

Arvad (Ruâd Island),
269
,
270
,
279
,
331
,
335

Aryans,
see
Indo-Aryans

Arzani,
327

Ascalon,
309
,
320

Ashdod,
312
,
332

Ashnan*,
99

Ashur* (Assur),
85
,
95
,
188
,
262
,
313
,
338
,
341
,
351
,
421

Ashur-bêl-kala,
280
,
340

Ashur-bêl-nisheshu,
248

Ashur-dân I,
278

Ashur-dân II,
280

Ashur-dân III,
25
,
302

Ashur-etil-ilâni,
373
,
374

Ashur-nirâri V,
303
,
304

Ashur-rêsh-ishi,
278

Ashur-taklak,
24

Ashur-uballit I,
257
,
260
,
262
,
376

Ashur-uballit II,
376

Ashurbanipal

culture,
109
,
135
,
295 – 6
,
339 – 40
,
343 – 4
,
350
,
355 – 6
,
357
,
370

reign,
25
,
243
,
318
,
319
,
326
,
329 – 36
,
373

Ashurdaninaplu,
299

Ashur-nadin-shumi,
321
,
322

Ashurnasirpal II,
284
,
286
,
288 – 94
,
298
,
300
,
340
,
348

Asmar, Tell
,
79
,
126
,
127
,
208
,
see also
Eshunna

Assur (city)

archaeology,
86
,
125
,
337

culture,
232
,
326
,
340
,
345
,
353
,
356
,
358

geography,
5
,
187

history,
3
,
79
,
170
,
179
,
187 – 8
,
190 – 91
,
254
,
256
,
299
,
302
,
375
,
376
,
419
,
421

Assur (god),
see
Ashur

Assyria

archaeology,
28
,
30
,
79
,
287

culture,
23
,
80
,
117
,
147
,
263 – 4
,
276
,
292 – 6
,
304
,
309
,
315 – 17
,
323 – 4
,
340 – 41
,
350 – 54
,
355 – 71
,

passim
,
427

geography,
11
,
12
,
262
,
274
,
283 – 5
,
345 – 6

history (to 12th C.
B.C
.),
15
,
147
,
198
,
199 – 200
,
231
,
235
,
241
,
248
,
257
,
260 – 63
,
427

history (from 12th C.
B.C
.),
267 – 9
,
277 – 90
,
296 – 315
,
318 – 36
,
372 – 7
,

passim
,
410
,
419

religion,
85 – 6
,
95
,
99
,
156
,
340 – 43
,
351
,
359
,
366 – 7
,
387

system of government and army,
187 – 8
,
285 – 8
,
290 – 91
,
306 – 8
,
338 – 50
,
300
,
402 – 3
,
425

Astyages,
383
,
384

Aswad, Tell
,
56

Ataniya (Adana),
272

Atar'at*,
420

Atrahasis,
111
,
112 – 13
,
196

‘Atta* (‘Anat),
275

‘Attar*,
275
,
see also
Ishtar

Awan,
141
,
169

Azerbaijan
,
13
,
14
,
156
,
232
,
304
,
312 – 13

Azitawandas (Kara Tepe),
271
,
272

Azriyau,
308

Ba'alu,
331

Bab-Salimeti,
322

Baba*,
131
,
134

Babylon

archaeology,
18
,
21
,
27
,
28
,
30
,
31
,
208
,
337
,
390 – 96
,
419

culture,
23
,
95
,
101 – 3
,
117
,
147
,
192
,
195
,
202 – 6
,
214 – 24
,
251 – 2
,
351
,
358 – 67
,
passim
,
372
,
389 – 96
,
423 – 8

dynasties,
23 – 4
,
184
,
195
,
212
,
228
,
243
,
251
,
254
,
277
,
278
,
281
,
298
,
374

geography and economy,
6
,
9
,
199
,
401 – 4
,
410
,
411
,
416

history (to 12th C.
B.C
.),
3
,
27
,
79 – 80
,
179
,
184 – 5
,
186 – 7
,
194
,
195 – 202
,
225
,
241 – 6
,
248
,
253
,
254
,
260
,
263 – 5

(c. 12th-7th C.
B.C
.),
30
,
277 – 9
,
281
,
282
,
283
,
284
,
298
,
303
,
308
,
310 – 12
,
314
,
318
,
321
,
322 – 3

(from 7th C.
B.C
.),
325 – 6
,
329
,
333 – 4
,
372
,
373 – 80
,
passim
,
385 – 8
,
406 – 9
,
412 – 16
,
passim
,
418

religion,
86
,
88
,
93 – 103
,
passim
,
202
,
209 – 14
,
223
,
248
,
325
,
342
,
382
,
389
,
395 – 400
,
411
,
416 – 17
,
420 – 21