Authors: David Bordwell,Kristin Thompson
lighting.
see also
cinematography
acting and adjustments for,
136
in animated film,
137
–138
attached shadows in,
131
backlighting,
132
in
Breathless,
411
cast shadows in,
131
in classical Hollywood cinema,
134
–136
color and,
136
direction of,
132
Fellini on,
131
fill,
133
–134
frontal,
132
high-key,
135
–136
key,
133
–134
low-key,
136
in
Meet Me in St. Louis,
435
–436
mise-en-scene and,
131
–138
in
Our Hospitality,
160
–161
quality of,
132
sources for,
132
–136
three-point,
134
–135
top,
132
underlighting,
132
virtual designs for,
137
–138
Lilio and Stitch,
344
limited animation,
383
line of action
in
Chungking Express,
421
in
His Girl Friday,
397
–398
linear perspective,
153
Linklater, Richard,
School of Rock,
344
Little Big Man,
339
Little Shop of Horrors,
291
Little Stabs at Happiness,
366
The Living End,
481
loader,
25
Local Hero,
279
Lock, Stock, and Two Smoking Barrels,
333
Loktev, Julia,
Day Night Day Night,
97
Lola Montès,
206
–207
The Long Goodbye,
479
long shot,
195
long take v.,
213
–214
long takes,
213
functions of,
213
–215
by Janscó,
214
long shot v.,
213
–214
in
Rope,
214
Spielberg on using,
216
The Longest Nite,
484
Look Who’s Talking,
479
looping,
26
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring,
37
,
38
,
170
,
171
The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King,
184
–185
The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers,
184
,
184
–185
The Lord of the Rings
(Tolkien),
61
Lorentz, Pare,
The River,
360
,
368
.
see also The River
Lost Highway,
334
Lost in Translation,
269
loudness,
273
Love Affair, or the Case of the Missing Switchboard Operator,
103
sound in,
274
low-key illumination,
136
Lubitsch, Ernst,
Madame Dubarry,
461
,
461
–462
Lucas, George,
25
Star Wars: Episode I-The Phantom Menace,
123
Star Wars: Episode II-Attack of the Clones,
14
Star Wars: Episode V-The Empire Strikes Back,
478
Lumet, Sidney,
Fail Safe,
142
–143,
143
Lumière, August,
456
L’Arroseur arrosé,
456
Lumière, Louis,
456
Lye, Len,
Rainbow Dance,
169
,
169
Lynch, David
Dune,
290
Eraserhead,
479
Lost Highway,
334
Mulholland Drive,
334
on musical score,
277
M
crosscutting in,
248
Maas, Willard,
Geography of the Body,
366
,
367
Mackendrick, Alexander,
157
Maclaine, Christopher,
The End,
194
,
194
Maclean, Alison,
Crush,
140
Madagascar,
349
magical comedies,
334
magnetic sound tracks,
11
The Magnificent Ambersons,
191
,
191
,
284
,
292
sound in,
291
–292
The Magnificent Seven,
336
sound in,
292
web-of-life plot in,
417
Les Maîtres fous,
31
Makavejev, Dusan
Love Affair, or the Case of the Missing Switchboard Operator,
103
makeup
makeup staff,
21
Makhmalbaf, Mohsen,
41
Maldoror, Sarah,
Sambizanga,
152
,
152
Malick, Terence
Badlands,
413
Mallrats,
481
shot/reverse shot in,
242
Mamet, David,
23
on composition,
151
House of Games,
334
The Spanish Prisoner,
334
Mamoulian, Rouben
Applause,
471
A Man Escaped,
275
Man Ray,
466
The Man Who Knew Too Much,
83
The Man Who Wasn’t There,
334
Man with a Movie Camera,
172
,
350
,
350
,
396
as city symphony,
423
explicit/implicit meanings in,
424
–425
narrative form opposed in,
424
special effects in,
422
–423
Manhattan,
479
Mann, Anthony,
Tall Target,
179
Mann, Michael,
14
,
20
.
see also Collateral
The Insider,
173
Mann, Thomas,
59
Manufacturing Consent: Noam Chomsky and the Media,
32
March of the Penguins,
349
Marey, Étienne-Jules,
455
Marker, Chris
La Jetée,
283
marketing.
see
film marketing
Mars Attacks,
149
Martin, Steve,
140
Mary Jane’s Mishap,
459
M
*
A
*
S
*
H,
478
masking,
187