Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin (100 page)

Minsk, Belarus

Modernization

Moldova

Molotov, Viacheslav

Molotov-Ribbentrop line

Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact (1939)

Moscow, Soviet Union

See also
Belarus

Moscow show trials (1936-1937)

Moszyńska, Jadwiga

Muggeridge, Malcolm

Munich Pact (1938)

Mussolini, Benito

Muszyński, Marian

Napoleon

Napoleonic Wars

National Armed Forces

National Socialism

anti-Semitism and

German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

Hitler, Adolf and

ideology of

Jews, elimination of and

Soviet Union, destruction of and

Stalinism and

Zionism and

National Socialists

anti-Semitism and

casualties of

Communism and

German concentration camps and

Hitler, Adolf and

peasant question and

racism and

Soviet policy and

Stalinism and

Wehrmacht and

National Socialist German Workers Party

Nationalism

Belarusian

peasant question and

Ukrainian

NATO.
See
North Atlantic Treaty Organization

Nazi terror of 1936-1938

Nebe, Artur

Netherlands

New York Times

Night of the Long Knives

Nikolaev, Leonid

NKVD (Soviet secret police)

Great Terror of 1937-1938 and

Jews and

Poland, Soviet occupation of and

Non-Jews

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Norway

Norwid, Cyprian

Nuclear weapons

Nuremberg laws of 1935

October Revolution (1917).
See
Bolshevik Revolution (1917)

Odessa, Ukraine

OGPU (Soviet state police)

collectivization and

kulaks, liquidation of and

Soviet famines and

“On Anti-Soviet Elements,”

“On the Fascist-Insurgent, Sabotage, Defeatist, and Terrorist Activity of the Polish Intelligence Service in USSR,”

“On the Operations to Repress Former Kulaks, Criminals, and Other Anti-Soviet Elements,”

Operation Bagration

Operation Barbarossa

Operation Cottbus

Operation East

Operation Easter Bunny

Operation Gypsy Baron

Operation Harvest Festival

Operation Hermann

Operation Hornung

Operation Marksman

Operation Priboi

Operation Reinhard

Operation Spring

Operation Swamp Fever

Operation Tannenberg

Operation Tempest

Operation Typhoon

Operation Vistula

Operation West

Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists

Origins of Totalitarianism
(Arendt)

Orphanages, orphans

Orthodox Church

Orwell, George

Ostashkov prisoner of war camp

Ottoman Empire

Palestine

Palmiry Forest

Panasenko, Yosyp

Partisan warfare

Paszkiewicz, Eleanora

Pearl Harbor

Peasants.
See
Soviet peasants

People’s Army

People’s Republic of Mongolia

Piłsudski, Józef

Piwiński, Ludwik

Poalei-Zion Right

Poland

anti-Semitism in

border issues in

collectivization and

communism and

espionage and

ethnic cleansing in

Final Solution and
See also
Polish Jews

First World War and

General Government in

German control of

German invasion of

German nonaggression declaration with

German occupation of

German-Soviet occupation of

Great Britain and

Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

ideology of

independence of

intelligentsia of

Japanese cooperation with

Jewish resistance in

liberation of

Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1920 and

Russian Revolution (1917) and

Soviet famines and

Soviet invasion of

Soviet liberation of

Soviet nonagression pact with

Soviet occupation of

Soviet Union, encirclement of and

Soviet Union, German invasion of and

Warsaw Ghetto Uprising (1943) in

Warsaw Uprising of August 1944 in

Poles

in Belarus

collectivization and

deportation of

execution of

First World War and

Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

murder of

Soviet famines and

Ukraine famine of 1933 and

Polish Jews

in Belarus

death factories and

gassing of

ghettos and

Lublin plan for

Madagascar plan and

murder of

Poland, German invasion of and

resistance of

Polish Military Organization

Polish Worker’s Party

Polish-Bolshevik War

Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1920

Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth

Politburo (Soviet)

Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

kulaks, liquidation of and

Soviet famines and

Soviet peasants and

Popular Front

Potsdam conference

Pravda

Prisoners of war

ethnic cleansing and

German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

Poland, German invasion of and

Polish

Soviet

Warsaw Uprising of August 1944 and

Pronicheva, Dina

Protectorate of Bohemia-Moravia

Racism

Hitler, Adolf and

National Socialism and

Radical Party (France)

Raikhman, Lev

Rajchman, Chil

Rájk, Lászlo

Rapallo, Treaty of

Ravensbrück concentration camp

Red Army

Auschwitz, liberation of by

bloodlands and

civil wars and

German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

Poland, German invasion of and

Poland, invasion of and

Poland, occupation of and

Polish-Bolshevik War and

Soviet famines and

Red Cross

The Red Star

Reichsgau Wartheland

Reichstag (German parliament)

Reichstag fire (1933)

Reikhman, Leonid

Reinefarth, Heinz

Religion

Requiem
(Akhmatova)

Ribbentrop, Joachim von

Riga, Latvia

Ringelblum, Emanuel

Riumin, Mikhail

Robinson Crusoe
(Defoe)

Rodal, Leon

Röhm, Ernst

Roman Catholicism, Roman Catholics

Romania

Romanians

RONA.
See
Russian Popular Army of Liberation

Roosevelt, Franklin D.

Rosenberg, Alfred

Rufeisen, Oswald

Russian Empire

crumbling of

First World War and

Russian General Military Union

Russian Popular Army of Liberation (RONA)

Russian Revolution (1917).
See
Bolshevik Revolution (1917)

Russians

murder of

Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905

Ruthenia

Słowacki, Juliusz

SA

Sachsenhausen concentration camp

Sammern-Frankenegg, Ferdinand von

Satan

Savhira, Petro

Savicheva, Tania

Scandinavia

Schön, Waldemar

Schuschnigg, Kurt von

Schwede-Coburg, Franz

SD (Sicherheitsdienst)

Second Book
(Hitler)

Second World War

Britain and

casualties of

concentration camps, liberation of and

Germany, Soviet defeat of in

Japan and

Poland, German-Soviet invasion of

prisoners of war in

United States and

Warsaw, Poland and

See also
German-Soviet war (1941-1945)

Sedentarization

Sen, Amartya

Serbia

Servants of the Victory of Poland

Sèvres, Treaty of

Shcherbakov, Aleksandr

Sheng Shicai

Short Course
(Stalin)

Shostakovich, Dmitrii

Show trials (1936-1937)

Shulinskyi, Ivan

Siberia

Sicherheitsdienst (SD).
See
SD (Sicherheitsdienst)

Sikorski, Władysław

Silesia

Six-Day War (1967)

Škirpa, Kazys

Slánsky, Rudolf

Slavs

See also
Belarusians; Poles; Russians; Ukrainians

Slovakia

Slovaks

Slutsk, Belarus

Smolar, Hersh

Sobibór

Sobolewska, Hanna

Sobolewski, Józef

Sochacki, Jerzy

Social Democrats (Germany)

Socialism

collectivization and

Five-Year Plan and

peasant question and

Popular Front and

propaganda and

resistance to

Soviet famines and

Stalin, Joseph and

Solovki concentration camp

Solski, Adam

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander

Sosnowski, Jerzy

Soviet Belarus.
See
Belarus

Soviet famines

cannibalism and

children and

collectivization and

death toll from

explanation for

family, destruction of and

Five-Year Plan and

Hitler, Adolf and

international awareness of

Japan and

Jews and

OGPU and

peasantry and

Poland and

politburo and

Red Army and

socialism and

Soviet Poles and

Soviet propaganda and

Stalin, Joseph and

suicide and

in Ukraine

United States and

women and

Soviet Jews

murder of

Soviet peasants

collectivization and

deportation of

forced labor and

Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

liquidation of

persecution of

Poland, flight to of

religion and

resistance of

Soviet famines and

Stalin, Joseph Five-Year Plan and

Soviet prisoners of war

Belarus and

death factories and

German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

Hitler, Adolf and

killing sites and

as labor

starvation of

Wehrmacht and

Soviet Ukraine.
See
Ukraine

Soviet Union

anti-Semitism in

British problem and

civil wars in

collapse of

collectivization in

concentration camps in
See also
Gulag

encirclement of

equality and

ethnic cleansing and

fascism and

First World War and

German alliance with

German-Polish relationship and

German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

Germany, defeat of by

Germany, occupation of by

history and

Hitler, Adolf rise to power and

Holocaust, history of and

industrialization and

Japan and

Jews, murder of in

modernization and

National Socialism and

Poland, invasion of by

Poland, occupation of by

Polish espionage in

Polish nonaggression pact with

Polish prisoners of war in

Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1920 and

Rapallo, Treaty of and

Treaty on Borders and Friendship (1939) and

U.S. diplomatic relations with

See also
German-Soviet war (1941-1945)

Spain

Spanish Civil war

Special settlements

See also
Gulag

Speer, Albert

SS

St. Germain, Treaty of

Stalin, Joseph

agricultural policy of

anti-Semitism and

Belarus and

collectivization and

economic policies of

ethnic cleansing and

fascism and

Five-Year Plan and

German-Polish relationship and

German-Soviet war (1941-1945) and

Great Terror of 1937-1938 and

history and

Hitler, Adolf alliance with

Hitler, Adolf and

Hitler, Adolf betrayal of

Hitler, Adolf rise to power and

Hitler, Adolf vs.

Holocaust and

industrialization and

Japan anad

Korean War and

modernization and

Munich Pact (1938) and

nationalism and

NKVD and

peasant question and

Poland, invasion of and

purges of

rise to power of

show trials and

socialism and

Soviet famines and

Soviet-German relations and

Ukraine and

Stalinism

casualties of

crimes of

National Socialism and

Stalino, Ukraine

Stangl, Franz

Starobilsk prisoner of war camp

Stars of David

Stroop, Jürgen

Strykowski, Michał

Sudetenland

Sugihara, Chiune

Suicide

Swastikas

Światło, Józef

Szerzyński, Józef

Szklarska Poręba

Szulcman, Gitla

TASS news agency

Taxation

The Tin Drum
(Grass)

Tito (Josip Broz)

Todorov, Tsvetan

Torture

Totalitarianism

Trawniki

Treaty of Berlin (1926)

Treaty of Rapallo

Treaty of Sèvres

Treaty of St. Germain

Treaty of Versailles (1919)

Treaty on Borders and Friendship (1939)

Treblinka

deportation to

liberation of

Trianon, Treaty of

Troikas

Great Terror of 1937 and 1938 and

kulaks, liquidation of and

Polish prisoners of war and