Bloody Dawn (29 page)

Lane, James, Jr.,
97

Lane, Mary,
62
,
95
,
97

Laurie, William,
72
,
73

Lawrence, Kansas: celebration of Lee's surrender in,
182
; celebration of statehood in,
30–32
; defenses of,
63
; enriched by Missouri plunder,
35–36
; fortification of,
174
,
175–76
; fugitive slaves in,
34–35
; full moon scare in,
41
,
43–44
; marks left by Massacre in,
183
,
186
; and outbreak of Civil War,
32–33
; physical appearance of,
47
,
50
; prominent citizens of,
47–63
; Quantrill's stay in,
80–81
; rebuilding of,
161–62
,
174–75
,
182–83
,
184
,
185–86
; rumors of impending raid on,
33–34
,
37–40
; rumors of raiders return to,
130–31
,
175
,
183
; sack of 1856,
32
,
53
; troops in,
34
,
50
.
See also
Lawrence (Kansas) Massacre

Lawrence Journal
,
33
,
34
,
38
,
39
,
40
,
41
,
43
,
89

Lawrence (Kansas) Massacre,
96
; acts of vengeance for,
125
,
159
; advance of raiders to,
1
,
15–16
,
45
,
66
,
81–82
,
85
; background of raiders,
9–15
; burial of dead,
125
,
127
,
128
,
155
; call for invasion of Missouri after,
156–58
,
159–61
,
164
,
165–66
; destruction and material loss in,
118
,
123–24
,
127
,
128
; events of,
84–117
; eyewitness accounts of,
129
; failure to check raiders' advance,
16
,
66
,
151
, failure to halt raiders' retreat,
133–49
,
151
,
156
; Missouri's guilt in,
151–52
; public reaction to,
150–51
; Quantrill's plan for,
76–77
,
78
; relief efforts after,
127
,
128
,
155–56
; retreat to Missouri after,
117–18
,
135–36
,
137
,
139
,
142
,
145
,
146
; retrieval of dead and wounded in,
119–20
,
121–22
,
124
,
171
; tracking of raiders' advance,
46
,
65
,
133
; warnings of raiders' advance,
9
,
16
,
18
,
27
,
29
,
30
; women's heroism in,
91–92
,
94
,
103–4
,
108
,
110
,
112
,
129–30

Lawrence Republican
,
33
,
37
,
60
,
72
,
89

Lazear, Bazel,
147–48
,
170

Leavenworth, Kansas,
30
,
35
,
47
,
127
,
128
,
140
,
155
,
162
; invasion movement in,
157–58
,
160
,
163–64
; martial law in,
26

Leavenworth Road,
56

Lecompton, Kansas,
54
,
55
,
125
,
161

Lee, Robert E.,
40

Leland, Lieutenant Cyrus, Jr.,
133
,
138
,
142

Lexington, Missouri,
45
,
68

Liberty, Missouri,
69

Liberty pole,
55
,
130

Lincoln, Abraham,
5
,
24
,
25
,
32
,
59
,
60
,
157
,
164

Little Santa Fe, Missouri,
16
,
18
,
23

Lone Jack, Missouri,
72
,
146

Longley, Otis,
99
,
100

Louisville, Kentucky,
185

Lowman, Hovey,
33
,
38
,
39
,
40
,
41
,
161
,
173
,
175

Martin, Robert,
104
,
122

Massachusetts Street,
47–48
,
50
,
52
,
55
,
82
,
84
,
87
,
88
,
89
,
92
,
94
,
114
,
118
,
174
,
183

Methodist Church,
56
,
119
,
121
,
183

Missouri.
See
Kansas-Missouri border; Kansas-Missouri border region; Kansas-Missouri border war

Montgomery, James,
6

Morgan, John,
170

Mount Oread,
47
,
56
,
84
,
87
,
130
,
174
,
183

New England Emigrant Aid Society,
32

New Hampshire Street,
56
,
87
,
123

Olathe, Kansas,
29
,
30
,
133
,
143
; Ewing's speech at,
21
,
27
; reaction to Lawrence Massacre in,
141
; sack of,
37
,
66–68
,
72

O'Neill, Jim,
55–56
,
125

Osceola, Missouri,
59–60
,
149

Paddock, George,
44

Palmer, Dan,
115

Paola, Kansas,
29
,
141
,
143
,
144
,
145

Paola, movement,
158
,
161
,
164
,
165–66

Pease, Charles,
84
,
88

Pike, Joshua,
9
,
16
,
17
,
18
,
27
,
33
,
46
,
65
,
133
,
151

Plattsburg, Missouri,
76

Pleasant Hill, Missouri,
1
,
15

Plumb, Preston,
30
,
133
,
134
,
136
,
137
,
139
,
140
,
142
,
143
,
144
,
148
,
151

Pomeroy, Samuel,
156

Price, Sterling,
7
,
59
,
68
,
74
,
176
,
177
,
180
,
181

Quantrill, William,
70
,
71
,
72
,
75
,
82–83
,
169
; background of,
78–79
; in bushwhacker raids,
67
,
68
,
69
,
72–74
,
76
; in Confederate army,
68–69
; departure from border war,
183
,
185
; false reports of capture,
176
; hunt for,
170–71
; in Lawrence Massacre,
81
,
82
,
85
,
86
,
87
,
88
,
89
,
90–91
,
102
,
113–14
,
117
; parole of Union captives,
71
,
76
; plans for Lawrence raid,
76–77
,
78
; proslavery stance of,
79–80
; reputation of,
149
,
185
; in retreat to Missouri,
135
,
136
,
137
,
139
,
142
,
145
,
146
; return of fugitive slaves,
80–81

Red Legs,
6
,
35

Ridenour, Peter,
50–51
,
127–28
,
161
,
162
,
176

Ridenour & Baker's (R & B's),
50–51
,
80
,
114–15
,
127
,
161–62

Riggs, Kate,
100
,
129

Riggs, Sam,
80
,
100
,
129

Robinson, Charles,
55
,
157
; later years of,
181–82
; in Lawrence Massacre,
84–85
,
87
,
100
,
118
,
119
; moderate leadership of,
52–54
,
59
,
60
; opposition to Lane,
58
,
60
,
182
; smear campaign against,
54–55
,
60
,
62

Robinson, Sara,
52
,
119

Rockville, Kansas,
23

Rosecrans, William S.,
64
,
176–77

St. Louis, Missouri,
24
,
176–77
,
180
; District of,
177

Santa Fe Road,
30
,
39
,
45
,
135
,
174

Sargent, George,
84

Savage, Joseph,
99

Schofield, John,
26
,
148
,
150
,
152
,
157
,
163
,
168
; appointed to Missouri command,
24–25
; departure from Atlanta campaign,
177
; opposition to Missouri invasion,
159–60
,
162
,
164
,
165

Scott, Winfield,
62

Shawnee, Kansas,
37
,
39
; raid on,
72–73

Sherman, William Tecumseh,
20
,
23
,
177

Sibley, Missouri,
12
,
48
,
102

Simpson, B. F.,
141
,
142
,
143
,
144

Skaggs, Larkin,
100
,
102
,
117–18
,
121
,
129

Slaves/slavery: extension of,
1–3
; fugitive,
34–35
,
48
,
80–81

Snyder, Samuel,
50
,
86
,
87

Speer, John,
33
,
37
,
56
,
60
,
69
,
122
,
161
,
175

Spicer, Arthur,
84
,
90
,
95
,
102
,
113–14

Spring Hill, Kansas,
16
,
65

Stanton, Kansas,
78
,
79

Stone, Lydia,
56
,
80
,
91
,
100
,
101
,
102
,
117
,
129

Stone, Nathan,
56
,
80
,
91
,
117

Thacher, Linn,
134
,
143
,
145
,
148

Thornton, John,
109
,
155

Thornton, Nancy,
109

Thorp, Simeon,
58
,
97
,
98
,
109–10
,
121

Todd, George,
13
,
71
,
77
,
123
,
149
,
181
; in bushwhacker raids,
12–14
,
48
,
69
,
72–73
,
180
; in Lawrence Massacre,
15
,
16
,
94
,
110
; in retreat to Missouri,
136
,
137

Topeka, Kansas,
110
,
140
,
146

Trading Post, Kansas,
23

Trask, Josiah,
58
,
97
,
98
,
121

Turner, Eliza,
129

Vaughn, Jim,
77

Vermont Street,
56
,
87
,
123

Vicksburg campaign,
25
,
40–41

Warrensburg, Missouri,
1

Weer, William,
170

Westport, Missouri,
12–14
,
21
,
23
,
134

Wyandotte, Kansas,
35

Yager, Dick,
77
,
149
; in bushwhacker raids,
15
,
39
,
76
; in Lawrence Massacre,
15
,
16

Young, Sallie,
52
,
84
,
86
,
87
,
89–90
,
102
,
125
,
126
,
162

Younger, Coleman,
77
,
149
; in bushwhacker raids,
15
; in Lawrence Massacre,
15
,
16