Children of the Dawnland (North America's Forgotten Past Series)

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Authors: Kathleen O'Neal Gear,W. Michael Gear

BOOK: Children of the Dawnland (North America's Forgotten Past Series)
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To Tedi, Jessie, Ben, and Shannon,
our faithful friends,
and the purest hearts we’ve ever known.
At the peak of the last Ice Age, 20,000 years ago, ice covered most of Canada and extended south into the United States as far as Iowa and central Illinois. The largest glacier, the Laurentide Ice Sheet, was almost three miles thick over Hudson Bay. The immense weight of the glacier depressed the earth’s crust more than 3,250 feet below its current elevation. Then a global warming period began. These “interstadials,” or periods of ice retreat and rising ocean temperatures, generally occur for the same reasons that global cooling occurs—shifts in the earth’s orbit and axis. The earth’s orbit is not round, but elliptical, so when the earth moves closest to the sun in its orbit, the planet warms up. In addition, the earth does not sit straight up in space, but tilts at an angle; this is called the earth’s “axis.” When the tilt of the axis reaches its minimum—that is, when the northern hemisphere is tilted more toward the sun—summers are longer, glaciers melt, air and ocean temperatures rise. Every system, however, experiences moments of “abrupt climate change” that don’t obey these rules, and this is what happened 12,900 years ago.
Children of the Dawnland
is set at this time, in what is today the northeastern United States and Ontario, Canada.
The great glaciers that had covered most of North America had been melting for about 7,000 years, creating
a massive meltwater lake around the edges of the ice. Lake Agassiz, which is named after nineteenth-century Swiss geologist Louis Agassiz, covered more than 80,000 square miles and was the largest body of freshwater in the world. What is now Winnipeg, Canada, was under approximately 650 feet of water. As the glaciers continued to melt, the size, shape, and depth of the lake changed, sometimes rapidly.
At around 12,900 years ago the lake suddenly dropped by over 300 feet, and 85 percent of Lake Agassiz rushed through the Great Lakes, out into the Champlain Sea (today it’s called the St. Lawrence River), where it flooded into the North Atlantic, shut off the ocean current that transports heat from the equator to the high latitudes (called the thermohaline current), and raised sea levels around the world. This event brought on a global cooling episode known as the Younger Dryas that lasted for 1,400 years.
We will discuss what caused Lake Agassiz to drain at the end of this book, but for now let’s just say that the massive flood that resulted, combined with the Younger Dryas, provided a one-two punch for Clovis Culture. There are no Clovis sites younger than 12,900 years ago.
It must have been a terrifying time, especially for Paleo-Indian children. It must also have been a time of great heroes … .
A
DEEP, AGONIZING GROAN trembled the air, and Old Mother tern tipped her wings to dive closer to the Ice Giants. Below her, glaciers stretched for as far as she could see. In places, the ice had broken and cracked, forming great dark canyons where she could see no bottom. In other places, massive blocks of blue ice resembling jagged mountain ranges thrust up so high they raked the bellies of the Cloud People.
Another groan erupted, followed by softer whimpers, and she tilted her white wings and headed south.
Old Mother’s flock regularly flew great distances. She had seen much of the world in her forty summers, and
knew something was changing. The air and oceans were growing warmer. Flowers were blooming earlier in the spring, and the short-faced bears were waking up from their winter slumbers earlier. Even more disturbing, in just her lifetime the size of the meltwater lake to the south of the glaciers—where her flock nested—had almost doubled. Once, she had tried to find the far western shore of the lake. She’d flown for twenty days straight, and never found it. The lake seemed to go on forever. Every summer, the water rose and forced her people to build their nests farther and farther south.
Unfortunately, that had not stopped the humans from hunting them.
That was her mission today. She was scouting for human hunters.
She flapped her wings harder and flew out over the vast blue lake. Icebergs the size of small mountains floated in the water, bobbing and twisting, and far to the south, she saw the smoke from the human campfires. It rose into the cold air and created a gray smear over the treeless tundra. Old Mother tilted her tail and angled down toward the village.
The humans made strange nests. She had watched them erect the wooden pole frames and cover them with mammoth or buffalo hides, and wondered how such nests could ever be safe for their children. When a fox attacked a tern nest, the fledglings could leap up and run in less than a heartbeat. Human children, on the other hand, could be cornered in their hide nests and slaughtered. She
had seen that happen, for all was not well in the world of humans. They seemed to be constantly at war with one another, and they—
Old Mother’s eyes widened. Far below her, she saw a line of children walking toward the lakeshore, in the direction of her flock’s nesting area.
Her heart raced. She soared down for a closer look. Each child carried a hide bag. In terror, she let out a high-pitched squeal to warn the rest of the flock, and dove straight for the last child in line—a boy with a dog trotting at his side.
G
REYHAWK LET OUT a shriek, and Twig spun around in the trail to look. The afternoon was freezing cold. Every time Twig exhaled, a crystalline halo encircled her heart-shaped face and frosted her long black hair.
“Where’s Greyhawk?” she asked.
Rattler, Twig’s friend, stopped to wait with her. “I don’t know. I don’t see him at all.”
Rattler was Twig’s age, twelve, but much prettier than Twig. She had a beautiful oval face, with slanting eyes and a broad, catlike nose. Silky black hair hung to her waist.
The other ten children in the egg-gathering group filed down the trail with their heavy buffalo coats shining, leaving Twig and Rattler far behind. The hide bags they carried over their shoulders swung at their sides. Their leader, an old woman named Snapper, was hobbling out front with her thin white hair whipping in the wind. As she did every spring, Snapper led the children to Ice Giant Lake to collect bird eggs. The rocky shore was covered with tern nests and seemed to be a fluttering, squealing sea of white. When they returned home at dusk, the entire village would boil, bake, and scramble eggs for supper.
“Twig, I think we should go on,” Rattler said. “Snapper will be very angry if we fall too far behind.”
“I know, but I have to wait for Greyhawk. The Thornback raiders have been prowling the trails, stealing children to take home as slaves. Grandfather told me last night to keep watch for them.”
“All right, silly girl. I’ll see you sssoon,” Rattler hissed, sounding very much like a snake, and sprinted away as fast as she could.
Twig adjusted the bag on her shoulder and looked for Greyhawk again. Where could he be? They’d been walking since long before dawn, and had traveled much farther to find the terns’ nesting ground than last spring at this time. Grandfather said that the world was changing, and by next spring the lake would flood their village, and they would be forced to move again.
But moving wasn’t unusual. Her people moved their
village constantly to match the movements of the animals. In the autumn, they moved into the southern forests to harvest walnuts, persimmons, and acorns. Then, just before winter set in, they moved far south to hunt buffalo and white-tailed deer. Finally, when the spring thaw arrived, they moved back to the shore of Ice Giant Lake to fish, and to wait for the terns to return to their nesting grounds.
Rattler shouted, and Twig spun around in time to see Grizzly, the village bully, trip Rattler and send her tumbling headfirst to the ground. Rattler leaped to her feet, and she and Grizzly got into a shouting match. Elder Snapper was hurrying to break them up.
Twig turned back and called, “Greyhawk?”
Yipper, Greyhawk’s dog, barked. Greyhawk had gotten Yipper as a puppy when he’d seen three summers. Since that day, they’d never been apart.
Twig waited for another fifty heartbeats; then she ran back to find them. She stopped when she saw moccasin tracks veer off the trail and head toward a big pile of tumbled black boulders.
“Greyhawk?”
Yipper barked again. “Greyhawk, where are you? Answer me!”
From inside the boulders, she heard him call, “I’m not going, Twig.”
“Oh, Greyhawk, you’re going to get in trouble!”
A cascade of gravel rolled out as he and Yipper climbed higher into the boulders.
Twig followed their tracks, and found Greyhawk crouching among the highest boulders, watching the other children heading for the nesting grounds. Yipper, who was half wolf and pure black, wagged his tail when he saw Twig. He had yellow eyes that seemed to glow even in broad daylight. Greyhawk, on the other hand, scowled at her. A bloody gash marked his cheek.
“What happened to you?” she asked, and pointed to the gash.
“A tern dove right out of the sky and smacked me in the head!”
She squinted at him. “Well, come on. We have to go.”
Greyhawk nervously wet his lips. He had a moonish baby face, with large brown eyes and a small nose. “Elder Snapper will never miss us. We’ll just wait here until everyone comes back with their bags full of eggs; then we’ll sneak into line and go home.”
“Of course she’ll miss us,” Twig said sternly. “Do you want to get punished when you get home?”
Greyhawk slumped down on a rock. The long fringes on his hide sleeves were shaking. “You go on without me, Twig. I don’t want you to get punished, too.”
Greyhawk was two summers younger than she, ten, and one of the smallest boys in the village, which meant he got teased a lot. And the hat he wore today hadn’t made things any easier for him.
Twig propped her hands on her hips. “I wish you hadn’t worn that hat. That’s why everyone has been teasing you. You look stupid.”
“Don’t you remember what the terns did to me last spring? They hate me.” He adjusted the hat. Made from woven strips of rabbit fur, it looked like he was wearing a dead cottontail on his head.
“They’re just birds, Greyhawk.”
“No, they’re not. They’re evil Spirits straight out of the darkest underworld. Just wait, you’ll see. They’ll peck my brain to pieces.”
Terns ferociously guarded their nests. A person did have to be careful, but it didn’t take long to fill a bag with eggs, so it was over fairly quickly, and mostly fun.
“Greyhawk, if you don’t go, Snapper will tell your father, Reef, that you spent all day hiding in the rocks. Is that what you want?”
Greyhawk’s mother had died when he’d seen barely three summers, and his brothers and sisters had died in an epidemic, so he tried very hard to make his father proud of him. That was one of the reasons they’d become best friends. Twig’s father had died, too, before she was born. At the time, they were the only two children in the village with just one parent. She and Greyhawk had both been sad and lonely until they’d started talking to each other.
“I’m not going, Twig.”
She sat down on the rock beside him and looked out at the nesting grounds in the distance. Old Snapper kept turning around and looking back up the trail. Was she counting heads? It wouldn’t be long until she realized they were gone. Twig tried to think of something to say that
would take Greyhawk’s mind off the terns, something even scarier.
In a low voice, she said, “If you think terns are scary, I … I had the dream again, Greyhawk.”
He jerked around to stare breathlessly at her. “About the flaming ball of light?”
“Yes.”
Twig had dreams that came true. Her people called them Spirit dreams, because Spirits from the Land of the Dead brought the dreams.
“I think Mother’s afraid I’m a Spirit dreamer.”
“Why would she be afraid? She’s the village Spirit dreamer.”
“Yes, but truly great Spirit dreamers are terrifying. They can see the future, and call down fire from the heavens to burn up their enemies. Nobody likes them.”
“You mean like”—Greyhawk cautiously looked around and whispered—“Cobia.”
“Don’t say her name out loud!” Twig shouted.
Cobia was supposedly a white-haired hag who lived deep in the heart of the Ice Giants. She had left Buffalobeard village twenty summers ago. No one had seen her since, though people frequently tried to find her cave to ask if she would dream the future for them. Their own village chief, Chief Gill, had just dispatched a search party to seek her out for that very reason.
“Twig! Greyhawk! Where are you?” Snapper shouted hoarsely.
Twig leaped up to peer through the boulders. The old
woman stomped up the path with her fists filled with rocks.
Twig said, “Oh, we’re in trouble, Greyhawk. You can come with me, or stay here hiding in the rocks. But you know what will happen if you don’t come. The other boys will torment you even more than they usually do.”
Twig sprinted away. When she looked back over her shoulder, she saw Greyhawk clench his teeth. After several moments, he stood up.
“Wait, Twig, I’m coming.”
Greyhawk trotted down to meet her.
When Snapper saw them, she started flinging rocks at them and yelling, “Get down here! Where have you been?”
A rock whizzed past Twig’s head, and she called, “We’re coming!”
They broke into a run, racing down the hill. All the while, Snapper tried to hit them with rocks. Fortunately, they were both fast and managed to dodge before they were knocked unconscious.
Just before they reached the egg-gathering party, Twig heard a loud squeal and saw a white bird plummet out of the sky; it struck Greyhawk’s hat hard enough to make him stumble, and ripped out a tuft of rabbit fur before it flew away.
Snapper yelled, “Greyhawk! What did you do to the tern?”
“It wasn’t my fault!” Greyhawk sputtered at the unfairness. “They h-hate me. I’ve told you a hundred times.”
“How would they know you from any other child out here today?”
“Maybe they can smell me, I don’t know.” He hurried on down the trail and wormed his way into the midst of the other children.
Grizzly snickered and pointed at Greyhawk’s hat. “You let a bird beat you up? You are such a baby.”
Grizzly’s nose had been broken when he was a child, and it still pointed to the left. He had small dark eyes and a mouth like a fish’s, but his shoulders spread as wide as a man’s—and he had seen only eleven summers. He whispered something to his young brother, Little Cougar. They both laughed, and Greyhawk hid behind Rattler.
“Stop it!” Snapper growled. “Get in line.” She picked up a big rock to hit anyone who disobeyed.
All of the children scurried into line, but Grizzly kept glancing over his shoulder at Greyhawk and giggling.
“Be quiet,” Old Snapper called. “We don’t want to get the birds too excited.”
Thin white hair blew around Snapper’s wrinkled face as she resolutely walked out into the nesting area where hundreds of nests, packed closely together, dotted the treeless tundra. The children followed.
 
 
 
OLD MOTHER SAW them coming. She let out a series of loud sharp squeals, and thousands of terns rose up and hung in the air like a noisy white cloud, waiting for her command to attack.
 
When she shrieked her war cry, tucked her wings, and dove, the entire flock plummeted down behind her.
 
 
 
AS TWIG BENT down to gather the eggs from the first nest, she heard two quick
fwaps!
followed by a small shriek from Greyhawk. She swung around in time to see him fall to the ground with his arms over his head. Two dying birds, still kicking, rested at his side.
Black Locust, a homely little girl who had seen nine summers, stared at the birds, awestruck. “Look at that. They hit you hard enough to break their necks.”
Greyhawk struggled to his feet. “That’s because they’re trying to kill me.”
Grizzly called out to the other children, “Don’t stand next to Greyhawk or the terns will rip off your ears.” He pointed upward.
Everyone looked, and Twig’s mouth dropped open. There had to be one hundred terns circling right over Greyhawk’s head.
Greyhawk shrieked and started running around in circles, which upset Yipper. He started leaping and snarling at Greyhawk’s heels.
Snapper shouted, “Greyhawk! Stop that!”
“He’s such a worm.” Grizzly picked up a handful of tern poop and threw it at Greyhawk. It splatted on his rabbithide hat.
All of the children except Twig roared with laughter.
Grizzly picked up another handful to throw, and Snapper yelled, “That’s enough!” She swatted Grizzly in the head with her hide bag. “Start gathering eggs. If we aren’t quick, you will all be late for tonight’s Storytelling.”
As the children dashed out into the nesting area, grabbing eggs and filling their bags, the cries of the terns rose to a deafening roar. The birds squealed like rabid bats, dove, and tore at the children’s hands and clothing.

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