Authors: Lorine Niedecker
the leaf beside it
was once stone
The sea went over
Calculate:
our coral bones
I caught myself faintly
in the glass of the museum's
glacier exhibit
XII
I'm sorry to have missed
Sandy Lake
My dear one tells me
we did not
We watched a gopher there
The segment beginning “And at the blue ice superior spot,” was published in
Origin
ser. 3, 9 (April 1968) in an early grouping of
“TRACES OF LIVING THINGS.”
It was later added to the final version of
“LAKE SUPERIOR.”
LN prepared an errata slip for copies of
NC:
ERRATA
The Lake Superior section:
Beauty: impurities in the rock
should be the 3rd line of the poem preceding.
The Marquette poem then begins:
And at the blue ice superior spot
EA excerpts three sections from
“LAKE SUPERIOR”:
“And at the blue ice superior spot,” “
Wild Pigeon,”
and “The smooth black stone.”
My Life by Water NC, MLBW
[EA].
Untitled in
Origin
ser. 3, 7 (Oct. 1967): 55, and EA. In
Origin
it is part of a group of eleven poems titled
“HEAR & SEE.”
Titled in
New Poetry Out of Wisconsin
, ed. August Derleth (Sauk City, Wis.: Stanton & Lee, 1969) 173.
TRACES OF LIVING THINGS
The subtitle, “strange feeling of sequence,” is Fulcrum Press publisher Stuart Montgomery's observation. An earlier group of
“TRACES OF LIVING THINGS”
in
Origin
ser. 3, 9 (April 1968): 39-42, included “Museum,” “At the blue ice superior spot” (subsequently moved into
“LAKE SUPERIOR”),
“TV,” “Far reach,” “Years,” “Unsurpassed in beauty,” “Human bean,” “High class human,” “What cause have you,” and “Stone.”
Museum NC, MLBW.
In an alternate group titled
“TRACES OF LIVING THINGS,”
Origin
ser. 3, 9 (April 1968): 39.
Far reach
NC, MLBW.
In an alternate group titled
“TRACES OF LIVING THINGS,”
Origin
ser. 3, 9 (April 1968): 40.
TV NC, MLBW.
In an alternate group titled
“TRACES OF LIVING THINGS,”
Origin
ser. 3, 9 (April 1968): 40.
We are what the seas
NC, MLBW
[EA, VV].
In a numbered group of
“FOUR POEMS,”
Poetry
111.3 (Dec. 1967): 159.
What cause have you
NC, MLBW
[EA].
In an alternate group titled
“TRACES OF LIVING THINGS,”
Origin
ser. 3, 9 (April 1968): 42.
Stone
NC, MLBW.
In an alternate group titled
“TRACES OF LIVING THINGS,”
Origin
ser. 3, 9 (April 1968): 42.
The eye
NC, MLBW
[EA].
Origin
ser. 3, 2 (July 1966): 37, with a second and third stanza:
leaf feather
fin fugue
modify—
renewed
union of two
in love—we—
with the same
sure thing
to end
when one sees
new truething,
Love
For best work
NC, MLBW
[EA].
Included in
“HOMEMADE POEMS”
and
“HANDMADE POEMS”
(1964) (see p. 210).
Origin
ser. 3, 2 (July 1966): 22, and
The Voice That Is Great Within Us: American Poetry of the 20th Century
, ed. Hayden Carruth (New York: Bantam, 1970).
Smile
NC, MLBW
[EA].
In a numbered group of
“FOUR POEMS,”
Poetry
111.3 (Dec. 1967): 160, and
The Voice That Is Great Within Us: American Poetry of the 20th Century
, ed. Hayden Carruth (New York: Bantam, 1970).
Fall
(“We must pull”)
NC, MLBW.
In a numbered group of
“FOUR POEMS,”
Poetry
111.3 (Dec. 1967): 159.
Years
NC, MLBW
[EA].
In an alternate group titled
“TRACES OF LIVING THINGS,”
Origin
ser. 3, 9 (April 1968): 40.
Unsurpassed in beauty
NC, MLBW
[EA].
In an alternate group titled
“TRACES OF LIVING THINGS,”
Origin
ser. 3, 9 (April 1968): 41.
Human bean
NC, MLBW.
In an alternate group titled
“TRACES OF LIVING THINGS,”
Origin
ser. 3, 9 (April 1968): 41.
High class human
NC, MLBW.
In an alternate group titled
“TRACES OF LIVING THINGS,”
Origin
ser. 3, 9 (April 1968): 41.
Ah your face
NC, MLBW
[EA,VV].
Included in
“HOMEMADE POEMS”
and
“HANDMADE POEMS”
(1964) (see p.200).
Origin
ser. 3, 2 (July 1966): 20.
Sewing a dress NC, MLBW
[EA,VV].
Origin
ser. 3, 2 (July 1966): 30.
I walked/on New Year's Day
NC, MLBW
[EA].
In a group of eleven poems titled
“HEAR & SEE,”
Origin
ser. 3, 7 (Oct. 1967): 57, with a variant final stanza: Each spoke:/Peace
Titled
“I Walked”
in
New Poetry Out of Wisconsin
, ed. August Derleth (Sauk City, Wis.: Stanton & Lee, 1967) 172.
J. F. Kennedy after/the Bay of Pigs NC, MLBW
[EA].
An undated MS in the Roub Collection has variant lines 5-6:—and walk the South Lawn/By Sun
Revised to the present text for a group of eleven poems titled
“HEAR & SEE,”
Origin
ser. 3, 7 (Oct. 1967): 53.
LN to LZ, May 10, 1961: “I can't get over Cuba invasion and J.F.K.
with
the Republicans—that it turned out unsuccessful seems beside the point (
NCZ
281).
Mergansers
NC, MLBW.
In a group of eleven poems titled
“HEAR & SEE,”
Origin
ser. 3, 7 (Oct. 1967): 54, with variant lines 4-5:
Thoughts, things
fold, unfold
“Shelter” NC, MLBW
[EA].
In a group of eleven poems titled
“HEAR & SEE,”
Origin
ser. 3, 7 (Oct. 1967): 56.
Also in
New Poetry Out of Wisconsin
, ed. August Derleth (Sauk City, Wis.: Stanton & Lee, 1967) 172.
WINTERGREEN RIDGE
NC, MLBW
[EA,VV].
Caterpillar
3/4 (April-July 1968): 229-37, with the following variant stanzas:
stanza 67:
(wintergreen)
grass of parnassus
And beyond:
stanza 73: “in a bathtub…in liver and head” is omitted.
stanza 86:
which ‘cannot be stopped’
the pollened ragweed
sneezeweed
stanza 91:
mourn the loss
of humans
no wild bird does
VV uses the following excerpts: stanzas 1-2 (“Where the arrows…of matter”), stanzas 68-70 (“ferns…water lily”), and stanzas 84-end (“So far out of flowers…of Equinox”).
1968-1970
T&G: The Collected Poems (1936-1966)
was published by Jonathan Williams's The Jargon Society in 1969. In June 1969, LN responded to CC's offer to publish a book by preparing two typescripts: “The Earth and Its Atmosphere” and “The Very Veery.” Al Millen retired, and in Sept. 1969, LN and Al moved permanently to their Black Hawk Island home. CC and his wife, Shizumi, visited LN and Al in Nov. 1970.
PAEAN TO PLACE
MLBW
[EA, VV].
A draft dated August 1968 in the Roub Collection shows the following variants:
stanza 1, lines 1-3:
F natural
and the sensuous s
Fish, fowl, flood
stanza 10, line 5: rail's
stanza 12, line 5: Knew duckweed
stanza 13, line 3: what lay
stanza 15, lines 4-5:
Underneath he must net Run
Lonely
stanza 16:
His bright new car—
my mother—her house
next his—queried:
Can a hummingbird
haul?
stanza 25, line 4: while she piped
stanza 30, line 1: Effort in us
stanza 31, lines 2-4:
that freely descend
to oceans' black depths
In us an impulse toward
stanza 33, lines 3-4:
Saw no snake
in the house Where were They?—
stanza 35, lines 3-4:
Hope the long-stemmed blue
speedwell renews
stanza 37, lines 3-5:
Leave things unbought—
all one in the end
Possession—
stanza 38, line 2: the word:
stanza 40, lines 3-5:
It was not always
so In Fishes
rose
stanza 41, lines 1-3:
red Mars
stream-imaged
in my mind
Stony Brook
3/4 (1969): 32-35.
Stony Brook
and
MLBW
omit the three bullets in the segment beginning “I grew in green” between “slime-/song” and “Grew riding the river.” They are present in the two MS versions and in EA.
VV uses the following excerpts: “Fish/fowl/flood…to water,” “Anchored here…of her hair,’” and “On this stream…on the edge.”
Alliance MLBW
[EA,VV].
An undated MS in the Roub Collection has a variant line 6: in yukka
Revised to the present text for
Stony Brook
3/4 (1969): 31, and all other appearances.
Bash
Unpublished [VV].
Related to the poem above,
“Alliance.”
The man of law Unpublished in book form [EA].
The second of four
“POEMS AT THE PORTHOLE”
in
Stony Brook
3/4 (1969): 32. Another version of the poem—an undated MS in the Roub Collection—published posthumously in
Origin
ser. 4, 16 (July 1981): 36:
Jefferson—statesman
Hopkins—poet
on the uses
of grief
Hopkins
Jefferson
on the law
of the oak leaf
Not all harsh sounds displease— Unpublished in book form.
The third of four
“POEMS AT THE PORTHOLE”
in
Stony Brook
3/4 (1969): 32.
Another version of the poem, an undated MS in the Roub Collection, was published posthumously in
Origin
ser. 4, 16 (July 1981): 36:
Not all harsh sounds
displease—
Yellowhead blackbirds cough
thru rushes
as thru pronged
bronze
JEFFERSON AND ADAMS
Unpublished.
MS dated Jan. 1970 in the Roub Collection, published posthumously in
Origin
ser. 4, 16 (July 1981): 26-27.
Katharine Anne
Unpublished.
MS dated March 1970 in the Roub Collection, published posthumously in
Origin
ser. 4, 16 (July 1981): 34.
A gift to Gail and Bonnie Roub on the birth of their first daughter.
War
Unpublished in book form.
Origin
ser. 3, 19 (Oct. 1970): 53, and posthumously in
BC
(1976).
HARPSICHORD & SALT FISH
LN prepared the typescript of H&SF in 1970 and sent it to James Laughlin at New Directions without success. It was unpublished at the time of her death on Dec. 31, 1970. Cid Corman tape recorded her reading from the typescript in Nov. 1970; his transcriptions of the tape recording provide the text for many of the poems in
Blue Chicory.
H&SF was published posthumously by Pig Press in Durham, U.K., 1991.
THOMAS JEFFERSON
Unpublished in book form [VV, H&SF].
An early undated MS appears in the Roub Collection:
Latin and Greek
my tools
to understand
humanity
I rode horse
away from a monarch
to an enchanting
philosophy
1
Martha!
She's seen four
of our children buried
My wife is ill!
and I sit
waiting for a quorum
2
Fast ride
his horse collapsed
Now
he
saddled walked
Borrowed a farmer's
unbroken colt
to Richmond
Richmond How stop
Arnold's