Authors: David Van Reybrouck
Congo (107 page)
20.
De Vos et al. 2004: 40.
21.
Boehme 2005.
22.
De Vos et al. 2004: 521.
23.
http://www.congo-1960.be/WilfriedDeBrouwerFAF_Piloot.html.
24.
Kestergat 1961.
25.
Interview with Camille Mananga Nkanu, Boma, October 9, 2008.
26.
Verlinden 2002: 151.
27.
CRISP 1961: 544.
28.
Abi-Saab 1978: 14.
29.
CRISP 1961: 555.
30.
Devlin 2007: 48.
31.
Pardigon 1961: 89.
32.
CRISP 1961: 555–56.
33.
Devlin 2007.
34.
El-Tahri 2007.
35.
Interview with Jean Lema alias Jamais Kolonga, Kinshasa, October 3, 2008.
36.
Brian Urquhart, cited by Meredith 2005: 104.
37.
Meredith 2005: 104–105.
38.
Eyskens 1994: 584.
39.
CRISP 1961: 806.
40.
CRISP 1961: 110.
41.
Geerts 1970: 90–91.
42.
Interview with Mario Cardoso, Kinshasa, October 1, 2008.
43.
De Vos et al. 2004: 581.
44.
Devlin 2007: 94–97.
45.
Young 1984: 721.
46.
De Vos et al. 2004: 255.
47.
Interview with Mario Cardoso, Kinshasa, October 1, 2008.
48.
Meredith 2005: 109.
49.
De Vos et al. 2004: 363–422.
50.
De Vos et al. 2004: 395.
51.
Soete 1993: 98–101.
52.
Walter Zinzen, press release, November 4, 2009.
53.
Van Bilsen 1993: 161.
54.
Interview with Anne Mutosh Amuteb, Lubumbashi, April 23, 2008.
55.
Ziégler 1963.
56.
Yakemthouck 1988a: 177.
57.
Scholl-Latour 1986: 216.
58.
Gérard-Libois 1963: 186–87.
59.
Ziégler 1963: 38.
60.
Interview with Walter and Alice Lumbeeck, Oostkamp, July 25, 2009.
61.
Interview with Frans and Marja Vleeschouwers, Berchem, July 25, 2009.
62.
Hammarskjöld 1964: 93.
63.
Martelli 1966: 198.
64.
http://www.congo-1960.be/huurlingencongo.htm.
65.
Interview with Walter en Alice Lumbeeck, Oostkamp, July 25, 2009.
66.
Interview with Frans and Marja Vleeschouwers, Berchem, July 25, 2009.
67.
Interview with Walter en Alice Lumbeeck, Oostkamp, July 25, 2009.
68.
CRISP 1964: 99.
69.
Kamitatu 1971: 97.
70.
Young 1968: 319–48.
71.
CRISP 1965: 104.
72.
CRISP 1964: 105–107.
73.
Verhaegen 1966–1969: 1:122.
74.
Fox et al. 1965: 22.
75.
Makulo Akambu 1983: 91–94.
76.
Manya K’Omalowete 1986.
77.
Verhaegen 1986: 7, 12.
78.
Takizala 1964: 69.
79.
Manya K’Omalowete 1986: 102.
80.
Zinzen 2004: 101.
81.
Geerts 1970: 189.
82.
Etambala 1999b: 266.
83.
Etambala 1999b: 258.
84.
Tielemans 1966; Esposito 1978.
85.
Ndaywel è Nziem 1998: 638–39.
86.
CRISP 1965: 141.
87.
Ndaywel è Nziem 1998: 639.
88.
Verbeken 2005: 36.
89.
Devlin 2007: 225.
90.
Ndaywel è Nziem 1998: 623.
91.
Brion 1986: 63.
92.
Makulo Akambu 1983: 92.
93.
Makulo Akambu 1983: 93–94.
94.
El-Tahri 2007.
95.
Guevara 2001: 298.
96.
Guevara 2001: 83.
97.
Guevara 2001: 313.
98.
Guevara 2001: 281.
99.
Zinzen 1995: 19–20.
100.
CRISP 1966: 441.
101.
CRISP 1966: 257.
102.
Houyoux 1973: 30.
103.
La Fontaine 1970: 64.
104.
Close 2007: 164.
105.
CRISP 1966: 6.
106.
Interview with Jean Lema, alias Jamais Kolonga, Kinshasa, October 3, 2008.
107.
Ilosono 1985: 67–72.
CHAPTER 9
1.
Interviews with Zizi Kabongo, Kinshasa, May 31, November 14 and 16, 2007, April 21 and September 16, 2008.
2.
Buana Kabue 1975: 105.
3.
CRISP 1966: 438–44.
4.
Joris 2001: 33.
5.
Interview with Vincent Lombume Kalimasi, Kinshasa, June 14, 2007.
6.
Diallo 1977: 88.
7.
CRISP 1967: 441.
8.
CRISP 1967: 442–43.
9.
Saint Moulin 2007: 42.
10.
Houyoux 1973: 30–31.
11.
Geerts 1970: 358.
12.
CRISP 1966: 415–16.
13.
CRISP 1967: 102.
14.
Geerts 1970: 286–95.
15.
CRISP 1967: 120.
16.
CRISP 1967: 179.
17.
Geerts 1970: 274.
18.
Interview with Alphonsine Mosolo Mpiaka, Kinshasa, November 7, 2008.
19.
Zinzen 1995: 29–31.
20.
Verhaegen 1970: 23.
21.
Braeckman 1992: 38–40.
22.
Geerts 1970: 255.
23.
Huybrechts et al. 1980: 152–63.
24.
Ikembana 2007: 31.
25.
Bureau du Président de la République 1972: 384–85.
26.
Sakombi Inongo 1974b: 409.
27.
Close 2007: 235.
28.
Close 2007: 190.
29.
Close 2007: 251.
30.
Interview with François Ngombe, alias Maître Taureau, Kinshasa, November 9, 2009.
31.
Lubabu Mpasi-A-Mbongo and Musangi Ntemo 1987: 56.
32.
Mwabila Malela 1979: 128.
33.
Huybrechts et al. 1980: 239.
34.
Interview with Paul Kasenge, Lubumbashi, June 29, 2007.
35.
Huybrechts et al. 1980: 170.
36.
Interview with André Kitadi, Kinshasa, October 16, 2008.
37.
Gast 1996.
38.
Lubabu Mpasi-A-Mbongo and Musangi Ntemo 1987: 76.
39.
Verhaegen 1978: 126–30.
40.
Interview with Adolphine Ngoy, Bukavu, June 19, 2007.
41.
Interview with Bertrand Bisengimana, Kivumeer, April 25, 2008.
42.
Young and Turner 1985: 167–68.
43.
Ndaywel è Nziem 1995.
44.
Sakombi Inongo 1974b: 409.
45.
Sakombi Inongo 1974a: 334.
46.
Ekanga Botombele 1975.
47.
Sakombi Inongo 1974b: 318.
48.
Interview with Joseph Ibongo, Kinshasa, June 1, 2007.
49.
with Jean-Pierre Mukoko, Kinshasa, March 19, 2005.
50.
White 2008: 73–79.
51.
Huybrechts et al. 1980: 155.
52.
Schatzberg 1988: 122–25.
53.
Nzongola-Ntalaja 2002: 148.
54.
Bézy et al. 1981: 57–68.
55.
Van den Bosch 1992: 90.
56.
Bézy et al. 1981: 61.
57.
Mobutu 1973: 233, 243.
58.
Chomé 1975: 28.
59.
Chomé 1978: 142–43.
60.
Stewart 2000: 199.
61.
Mailer 1975.
62.
Young and Turner 1985: 326–62.
63.
Houyoux 1972 ; Houyoux 1973.
64.
Pain 1984: 114.
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