Cross and Scepter (45 page)

Esger Juul, Archbishop of Lund,
159
,
160

Eskil, Archbishop of Lund,
79
,
81
,
82
,
85
,
157

estates (social),
120
,
195
,
280

Esther,
144

Estonia,
41

Ethelred, King of England,
24
,
68

Eucharist,
70

Eufemia, Queen of Norway,
223

European Union,
6
,
7

excommunication,
84
,
157
,
158

Eystein Erlendsson, Archbishop of Nidaros,
79
–
82
,
84
,
157
,
178
,
179
,
206
,
207

factions,
20
,
21
,
56
,
82
,
84
,
258

fashion,
225

feudalism,
36
,
146
,
159
,
212
,
290

feuds,
5
,
93
,
94
,
95
,
105

Fimreite, Battle of,
59
,
112

fines,
71
,
74
,
89
,
90
,
92
,
94
,
95
,
98
–
101
,
105
,
124
,
125
,
130
,
158
,
161
,
221
,
282

Finland,
9
,
10
,
14
,
46
,
47
,
238
,
265

Fodevig, Battle of,
53
,
110

fostering,
153

France,
22
,
94
,
113
,
139
–
41
,
147
,
190
,
223
,
271

Franciscans,
74
,
203

Frederick Barbarossa, German emperor,
41
,
82
,
212

Frederick II, German emperor,
42

Frederik, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein = Frederik I, King of Denmark,
259
,
267
,
270
,
273
,
274
,
283
,
284
,
286

French Revolution,
292

friendship,
19
,
21
,
87
,
143
,
148
,
156
,
182
,
212
,
225
,
230

Funen,
107
,
285

Fyrkat,
107

Galicia,
22

Gejer, Erik Gustaf,
252

Gellner, Ernst,
228

genealogies,
52
,
205
,
206

Germany,
7
,
14
,
28
,
33
,
35
–
39
,
41
,
42
,
47
,
48
,
49
,
63
,
67
–
69
,
74
,
77
,
112
,
135
,
138
,
139
,
147
,
190
,
236
,
241
,
243
,
263
,
264
,
274
,
284

gifts,
19
,
77
,
79
,
82
,
94
,
130
,
189
,
194
,
230
,
231
; exchange of,
12
,
34

Gissur Torvaldson, Icelandic chieftain,
156

godar,
44
,
45

godord,
45

Gorm, King of Denmark,
60
,
63

Gotland,
14
,
63
,
170
,
244
,
256
,
274
,
291

grain,
10
,
11
,
17
,
19
,
133
,
134

Greenland,
24
,
44
,
184

Gregory VII, Pope,
5
,
80

Gudmund, Icelandic chieftain,
1

guilt, subjective,
89
,
98

Gujamar,
226
,
227

Gulating,
87

Gulf Stream,
10

Gullbekk, Svein,
126

Gunnhild, Norwegian Queen,
87

Gustaf I Eriksson Vasa, King of Sweden (1523–60),
259
,
266
,
267
,
270
,
280
,
282
,
283
,
285
,
291

Gustaf III, King of Sweden,
51

Gustaf Trolle, Archbishop of Uppsala,
259

Gustafsson, Harald,
267
,
269
,
270

Gutasagan
,
63

Gyldenstjerne, Danish noble family,
279

Habsburgs,
239

HÃ¥kon, bishop of Oslo,
237

HÃ¥kon Eiriksson, Earl of Lade (d. 1030),
206

HÃ¥kon Grjotgardsson, Earl of Lade (d. 995),
31
,
206

Håkon Haraldsson the Good, King of Norway (c. 930–60),
109
,
153

Håkon IV Håkonsson, King of Norway (1217–63),
5
,
43
,
48
,
49
,
55
,
57
,
90
,
102
,
103
,
112
,
155
,
156
,
164
,
212
–
14
,
228
,
236
–
38
,
240

Håkon V Magnusson, Duke, later King of Norway (1299–1319),
114
,
141
,
153
,
154
,
164
,
171
,
172
,
183
,
215
,
221
,
223
,
225
,
229
,
241
,
242

HÃ¥kon VI Magnusson, King of Norway and Sweden (d. 1380),
113
,
221
,
242
,
244
–
46
,
250
,
270

Halland,
48
,
241
,
242
,
267

Hamburg,
41
,
63
,
77
,
212

Hamburg-Bremen, archdiocese of,
68
,
77

håndfæstning
, see
election charters

Hans, Union King (1481/83–1513),
154
,
258
,
259
,
264
,
266
,
273
,
278

Hans Brask, Bishop of Linköping,
279

Hansa,
254
,
264

Harald Bluetooth, King of Denmark (d. 985/86),
23
,
29
,
31
,
35
,
43
,
53
,
60
,
65
,
67
,
68
,
107
,
109

Harald Finehair, King of Norway (d. c. 930),
31
,
37
,
43
,
53
,
66
,
67
,
153
,
205
,
206

Harald Hardrada, King of Norway (1046–66),
23
,
25
,
29
,
31
,
32
,
35
–
37
,
39
,
43
,
54
,
60
,
62
,
65
,
66
,
126
,
205
,
206

Harald Klak, Danish king (9
^th
century),
25

Harald Maddadson, Earl of the Orkneys,
43

Harthacnut, King of Denmark and England (1035–42),
32
,
52

Haskins, Charles Homer,
3

HÃ¥tuna,
215
–
17
,
241

Hebrides,
24
,
43
,
44
,
48
,
214

Hector,
12

Heimskringla
,
17
–
19
,
204
,
209
,
210
,
213

Henry, Count of Schwerin,
42

Henry I, King of Germany,
36

Henry II, King of England,
141

Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria,
41

Hercules,
12

hierarchy, ecclesiastical,
64
,
78
,
122
; social,
2
,
4
,
78
,
120
,
121
,
185
,
218
,
223

hird
,
45
,
225

Hird Law
,
154

Hobbes, Thomas,
1

holidays, ecclesiastical,
71
,
89
,
196

Holstein,
49
,
243
,
254
,
259
,
263
,
264
,
284

Holy Communion,
70

Holy Land,
28
,
40
,
47
,
198
,
199
,
230

Homer,
3
,
12

homicide,
80
,
90
,
93
,
95
,
102
,
159

honor,
17
,
18
,
62
,
93
,
100
,
194
,
213
,
221
,
222
,
228
,
229

honor of the crown,
221
,
222

hospitality,
17
–
19
,
216

Hungary,
7
,
35
,
36
,
69
,
77
,
206
,
239
,
282
,
283

Hvide kindred,
82

Ibsen, Henrik,
229

Iceland,
6
,
11
,
24
,
44
,
45
,
63
,
72
,
87
,
93
,
155
,
174
,
177
,
179
,
180
–
86
,
189
,
203
,
205
,
213
,
214
,
223
,
231

Igor (=Ingvar), Russian King,
23

incest,
71
,
98

Ingebjørg Håkonsdatter, Norwegian princess,
215
,
242

Ingeborg Eriksdatter, Danish princess, Queen of Norway,
155
,
196
,
236
–
38
,
240
,
241

Investiture Contest,
77
,
219

Italy,
35
,
139
,
201
,
232

ius patronatus
,
79

Ivan III, Grand Prince of Moscow,
264

Jacob Erlandsen, Archbishop of Lund (1252–74),
159

Jacob Nielsen, Danish Count,
241

Jakob Ulvsson, Archbishop of Uppsala,
279

Jämtland,
83

Jelling,
31
,
60
,
189

Jens Grand, Archbishop of Lund,
159
,
160
,
181

Jogaila, Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland,
239

Johan III, King of Sweden,
285

John of Luxembourg, King of Bohemia,
239

Joseph,
3
,
144
,
178

Jøsse Eriksson,
251
–
54

judges,
89
–
92
,
102
,
103
,
106
,
146

juries,
91
,
92
,
105

jurisdiction, ecclesiastical,
79
,
105
,
106
,
157
,
159
; royal,
150
,
159

justice, administration of,
71
,
72
,
88
,
89
,
91
–
94
,
101
,
104
–
06
,
119
,
120
,
130
,
169
,
178
,
211
,
213

Jutland,
10
,
18
,
29
,
35
,
42
,
49
,
50
,
60
,
65
,
82
,
90
,
93
,
98
,
102
,
107
,
114
,
146
,
162
,
163
,
243
,
274
,
285

Kalmar,
3
,
49
,
59
,
136
,
155
,
218
,
238
,
246
,
248
,
250
,
252
,
253
,
256
,
257
,
268
,
270
,
276
,
288
;

Kalmar Union,
3
,
49
,
59
,
155
,
218
,
238
,
248
,
250
,
252
,
253
,
257
,
268
,
270
–
73
,
276
–
79
,
287
,
291