Deng Xiaoping and the Transformation of China (176 page)

Malaysia,
332
; Communist Party of,
285
–
286
,
289
–
290
; Deng Xiaoping in,
266
,
281
,
285
–
287
,
289
–
290
; ethnic Chinese in,
283
,
285
,
289
,
292
,
293
; relations with Vietnam,
285
,
286
–
287
,
289
–
290

Man Mei,
846n10

Mandarin,
406
,
704
–
705
,
706

Manion, Melanie,
625
–
626

Mansfield, Mike,
87
,
530
,
819n20

Mao Lina,
722

Mao Yuanxin,
167
,
180
,
372
,
733
–
734
,
736
,
772n65
; during Cultural Revolution,
734
; relationship with Mao Zedong,
127
,
133
,
144
–
147
,
152
,
155
,
161
,
164
,
168
,
169
–
170
,
173
,
177
,
379
,
733
–
734
,
768n74

Mao Zedong,
23
,
36
,
648
,
737
,
745
; during anti-rightist campaign of 1957,
40
–
41
,
261
,
264
–
265
,
555
; during civil war,
34
,
35
,
41
,
96
–
97
,
731
,
739
,
740
; during Cultural Revolution,
1
,
43
–
44
,
54
,
64
,
65
–
66
,
68
,
74
,
87
,
123
,
127
,
134
,
137
,
142
,
147
,
148
,
158
–
159
,
187
,
240
,
243
,
247
,
304
,
356
–
357
,
366
,
368
,
369
,
373
,
384
,
390
,
421
,
621
,
664
,
734
,
760n83
; death of,
62
,
85
,
124
,
157
,
171
,
174
–
175
,
176
,
182
,
186
,
187
,
190
–
191
,
218
,
229
,
249
,
274
,
359
,
424
,
425
,
690
,
696
,
725
; after death of Zhou Enlai,
157
–
158
; vs. Deng Xiaoping,
5
,
8
,
9
,
13
,
14
,
16
,
29
,
32
,
41
,
42
–
43
,
52
,
99
,
142
,
153
–
154
,
185
,
227
,
247
,
261
,
264
–
265
,
267
,
268
,
269
,
275
,
284
,
312
,
319
,
320
,
338
,
351
,
352
,
361
–
362
,
365
,
377
,
383
,
384
,
385
,
386
,
391
,
401
,
440
–
441
,
455
,
466
,
475
,
477
,
487
–
488
,
513
,
527
,
535
,
538
,
541
–
542
,
543
–
544
,
554
–
555
,
558
,
567
,
587
,
661
,
684
,
685
–
686
,
690
,
698
–
699
,
701
–
702
,
703
–
705
,
706
,
708
,
713
; at 8th Party Congress (1956),
188
–
189
,
357
; and foreign affairs,
39
,
267
,
268
,
278
,
284
,
295
,
311
,
312
,
324
,
487
–
488
; during Great Leap Forward,
41
–
43
,
61
,
87
,
240
,
243
,
247
,
259
,
356
–
357
,
367
,
368
,
369
,
373
,
718
,
721
; in Guangzhou,
12
; health,
61
,
72
,
74
,
91
,
140
,
141
,
149
,
154
,
172
–
173
,
757n27
; in Jiangxi Soviet,
6
,
28
–
29
; during Korean War,
527
; legacy of,
53
,
54
,
184
,
185
,
188
–
189
,
190
–
191
,
192
–
194
,
199
,
200
,
212
,
227
–
228
,
229
–
230
,
232
,
241
,
242
,
245
,
246
,
251
–
252
,
253
,
256
,
257
,
259
–
261
,
262
–
263
,
278
,
308
,
336
,
343
,
349
,
350
,
356
–
358
,
361
–
362
,
364
,
365
–
369
,
372
,
373
,
384
,
392
,
492
,
524
,
543
,
545
,
549
,
685
,
726
; during Long March,
6
,
30
,
230
,
246
,
566
; “On the Ten Great Relationships” speech (1956),
124
; personality of,
54
,
72
–
73
,
185
,
383
,
567
;
Selected Works
,
178
,
179
,
195
,
198
,
259
,
371
,
725
; at 7th Party Congress (1945),
120
–
121
; and Soviet Union,
15
–
54
,
39
,
42
–
43
,
44
,
55
,
66
,
76
,
78
,
84
,
99
,
119
,
122
,
320
; vs. Stalin,
39
,
54
,
140
–
141
,
193
,
241
,
260
,
349
,
366
,
368
–
369
; succession plan of 1974,
91
–
93
; at 10th Party Congress (1973),
189
; three directives of,
95
,
107
,
120
,
164
; and United States,
76
–
77
,
78
,
83
,
84
–
85
,
119
,
153
–
154
; and Xuzhou Railway Center,
103
–
104
,
105
; in Yan'an,
31
,
32
,
34
,
52
,
719
,
725
,
728
,
731
; Yangtze River swim,
351
,
646
–
647
; and Zhejiang province,
114
–
115
,
116
; and Zunyi conference (1935),
6
,
30
,
230
,
246
,
566
.
See also
Deng Xiaoping's attitudes regarding: Mao Zedong

Mao Zedong's attitudes regarding: agricultural collectivization,
440
,
441
,
513
,
514
,
721
; birth control,
434
–
435
; class struggle,
130
,
143
,
145
–
146
,
147
,
148
,
149
,
151
,
152
,
176
,
182
,
192
,
209
,
212
,
232
,
277
,
278
,
357
,
366
,
371
,
661
,
685
,
689
; criticism of his policies,
40
,
42
–
44
,
65
,
145
–
146
; culture and the arts,
134
–
136
; economic development,
13
,
64
,
65
,
83
–
84
,
87
,
92
,
95
,
105
,
111
,
112
,
120
,
124
,
126
,
164
,
401
,
807n76
; education,
138
,
148
; imperialism,
122
,
164
; intellectuals,
201
,
202
,
258
,
259
–
260
,
261
,
264
–
265
,
352
,
555
,
577
,
702
,
735
; the military,
79
–
81
,
386
,
543
,
544
; minority groups,
723
; mobility,
703
; modernization,
131
,
139
; nuclear war,
338
,
543
,
544
; People's War,
543
–
544
; personal legacy,
72
,
74
,
87
,
91
,
93
,
140
–
141
,
144
,
145
–
146
,
163
,
169
; return of senior officials,
63
,
64
,
68
–
69
,
98
,
129
–
130
,
140
–
141
,
193
; revisionism,
95
,
120
,
122
,
146
–
147
,
164
,
219
; revolution,
347
; science and technology,
133
,
143
–
144
,
209
; Soviet Union,
535
; stability and unity,
87
–
88
,
92
,
95
–
96
,
107
,
108
,
114
,
116
,
120
–
121
,
141
,
152
,
164
,
176
,
182
,
699
; successors,
6
,
43
,
59
,
71
,
73
–
74
,
91
,
171
,
180
–
181
,
191
,
350
,
369
,
372
,
686
; “three worlds,”
119
,
122
; Tibet,
511
–
513
,
514
,
516
; Tsinghua University,
141
–
144
,
151
; the West,
13
,
55
,
66
,
455
,
476
,
696

Mao Zedong's relationship with: Chen Yun,
38
,
68
,
717
–
718
,
719
,
720
,
721
,
731
; Deng Xiaoping,
6
,
8
,
14
,
26
,
28
–
29
,
30
,
33
,
35
,
37
,
38
–
39
,
40
,
42
,
43
–
45
,
49
,
51
,
52
–
53
,
54
,
58
,
59
,
60
–
61
,
65
,
67
–
72
,
73
–
74
,
76
,
78
–
79
,
80
–
81
,
82
,
85
,
86
,
88
–
90
,
92
–
93
,
94
–
97
,
98
,
102
,
103
–
104
,
105
,
109
,
111
,
114
,
115
,
116
–
118
,
120
–
121
,
122
,
123
,
124
,
127
–
128
,
130
–
131
,
132
–
133
,
134
,
135
,
136
,
137
,
139
,
140
–
154
,
155
–
156
,
157
–
158
,
160
–
165
,
168
,
169
–
170
,
171
–
172
,
173
,
182
,
189
,
191
,
194
,
201
,
204
,
209
,
252
,
267
,
268
,
273
,
353
,
366
,
367
,
384
,
648
,
717
,
732
; Gang of Four,
76
,
82
,
101
,
111
,
116
–
118
,
123
,
124
,
134
–
135
,
136
–
137
,
140
–
141
,
147
,
170
,
173
,
180
,
188
,
191
,
252
,
292
; Hu Qiaomu,
725
; Hua Guofeng,
148
,
161
–
163
,
170
–
171
,
173
,
176
,
180
–
181
,
185
,
187
,
350
,
369
,
371
,
372
,
729
,
730
,
739
,
771n51
; Ji Dengkui,
730
–
731
; Jiang Qing,
43
,
44
,
62
,
81
–
82
,
83
,
88
–
90
,
93
,
114
,
117
–
118
,
134
–
135
,
136
,
137
,
145
,
147
,
150
,
165
,
169
,
175
–
176
,
252
,
386
; Li Xiannian,
143
,
731
; Lin Biao,
41
,
43
,
44
,
59
–
60
,
61
,
63
,
64
,
68
,
79
–
80
,
251
–
252
,
369
,
386
,
579
,
757n25
; Liu
Shaoqi,
33
,
43
,
58
,
63
,
67
,
69
,
73
,
74
,
364
,
368
; Mao Yuanxin,
127
,
133
,
144
–
147
,
152
,
155
,
161
,
164
,
168
,
169
–
170
,
173
,
177
,
379
,
733
–
734
,
768n74
; Peng Dehuai,
44
,
68
,
80
,
161
,
367
–
368
,
524
; Tang Wensheng (“Nancy”),
72
,
73
,
90
; Wang Dongxing,
49
,
141
,
143
,
146
,
158
,
170
,
252
; Wang Hairong,
72
,
73
,
90
; Wang Hongwen,
60
,
71
,
74
,
75
,
76
,
80
,
82
,
86
,
88
,
89
,
91
,
92
–
93
,
114
–
116
,
117
,
120
,
148
,
187
,
738
–
739
; Xi Zhongxun,
739
,
740
; Ye Jianying,
37
,
44
,
55
,
63
,
76
,
80
,
356
,
372
,
740
,
741
; Yu Qiuli,
425
,
742
; Zhang Guotao,
731
; Zhang Yufeng,
72
; Zhou Enlai,
62
–
63
,
64
,
65
–
66
,
68
–
69
,
70
,
71
–
74
,
76
–
78
,
81
–
82
,
83
,
84
,
88
,
91
–
92
,
93
,
104
,
115
,
117
,
121
–
122
,
138
,
140
,
141
,
145
,
157
–
159
,
160
,
182
,
189
,
191
,
689
,
729
,
731
,
745
,
759n64