Early Dynastic Egypt (77 page)

Gaballa, G.A. and Kitchen, K.A. (1969) The festival of Sokar’,
Orientalia
38: 1–76. Galassi, G. (1955) ‘L’arte del più antico Egitto nel Museo di Torino’,
Rivista dell’Istituto

Nazionale d’Archeologia e Storia dll’Arte
New Series 4:5–94.

Gardiner, A.H. (1938) The Mansion of Life and the Master of the King’s Largess’,
JEA

24:83–91.

——(1944) ‘Horus the Behdetite’,
JEA
30:23–60.

——(1946) The instruction addressed to Kagemni and his brethren’,
JEA
32: 71–4, pl.

XIV.

——(1957)
Egyptian Grammar
(3rd edition, revised), Oxford: Griffith Institute.

——(1958) The personal name of King Serpent’,
JEA
44:38–9.

——(1959)
The Royal Canon of Turin,
Oxford: Griffith Institute.

——(1961)
Egypt of the Pharaohs,
Oxford: Oxford University Press at the Clarendon Press.

Gardiner, A.H. and Peet, T.E. (1952)
The Inscriptions of Sinai,
I, 2nd edition, revised and augmented by J.Černy , London: Egypt Exploration Society.

——(1955)
The Inscriptions of Sinai,
II, edited by J. Černy , London: Egypt Exploration Society. Memoir 45.

Garstang, J. (1901)
El Arabah,
London: Quaritch. Egyptian Research Account Memoir 6.

——(1902)
Mahâsna and Bêt Khallâf,
London: Quaritch. Egyptian Research Account Memoir 7.

——(1904)
Tombs of the Third Egyptian Dynasty at Reqâqnah and Bêt Khallâf,

Westminster: Archibald Constable and Co.

——(1907) ‘Excavations at Hierakonpolis, at Esna, and in Nubia’,
ASAE
8: 132–48. Gauthier, H. (1914) ‘Quatre fragments nouveaux de la pierre de Palerme au musée du

Caire’,
CRAIBL
1914:489–96.

——(1925)
Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus Dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques,
tome 2
^me
, Cairo: IFAO.

——(1929)
Dictionnaire des Noms Géographiques Contenus Dans les Textes Hiéroglyphiques,
tome 6, Cairo: IFAO.

Giddy, L.L. (1987)
Egyptian Oases. Bahariya, Dakhla, Farafra and Kharga During Pharaonic Times,
Warminster: Aris and Phillips.

——(1996) ‘Digging diary 1995–1996’,
Egyptian Archaeology
9:27–30.

——(1997a) ‘Digging diary 1996’,
Egyptian Archaeology
10:27–30.

——(1997b) ‘Digging diary 1996–1997',
Egyptian Archaeology
11:25–8. Giddy, L.L. and Jeffreys, D.G. (1991) ‘Memphis 1990’,
JEA
77:1–6.

Ginter, B. and Kozlowski, J.K. (1994)
Predynastic Settlement Near Armant,
Heidelberg: Heidelberger Orientverlag. Studien zur Archäologie und Geschichte Altägyptens 6.

Giveon, R. (1974) ‘A second relief of Sekhemkhet in Sinai’,
BASOR
216:17–20.

——(1984) ‘Sopdu’,
LA
V: 1107–10.

Godron, G. (1990)
Etudes sur l’Horus Den et Quelques Problèmes de l’Egypte Archaïque,
Geneva: Patrick Cramer. Cahiers d’Orientalisme 19.

Goedicke, H. (1956a) ‘King
Hw f3?’, JEA
42:50–3.

——(1956b) The pharaoh
Ny-Śwth
’
, ZÄS
81:14–15.

——(1966) ‘Die Laufbahn des
M n
’,
MDAIK
21:1–71.

——(1984) ‘Sechemchet’,
LA
V: 776–7.

Gohary, J. (1992)
Akhenaten’s Sed-festival at Karnak,
London and New York: Kegan Paul International. Studies in Egyptology.

Goneim, Z. (1957)
Horus Sekhem-khet The Unfinished Step Pyramid,
Cairo: IFAO. Gophna, R. (1976) ‘Egyptian immigration into southern Canaan during the First

Dynasty?’,
Tel Aviv
3:31–7.

——(1990) ‘The Early Bronze I settlement at ‘En Besor Oasis’,
IEJ
40:1–11.

——(1992a) ‘A faience statuette from ‘En Besor’,
Eretz-Israel
23:45–7.

——(1992b) ‘The contacts between ‘En Besor Oasis, southern Canaan, and Egypt during the late Predynastic and the threshold of the First Dynasty; a further assessment’, in E.C.M.van den Brink (ed.)
The Nile Delta in Transition: 4th-3rd Millennium BC,
385–

94. Tel Aviv: van den Brink.

Gophna, R. and Gazit, D. (1985) ‘The First Dynasty Egyptian residency at ‘En Besor’,

Tel Aviv
12:9–16.

Gordon, A.A. and Schwabe, C.W. (1995) ‘The Egyptian w3s-scepter and its modern analogues: uses as symbols of divine power and authority’,
JARCE
32: 185–96.

Grdseloff, B. (1944) ‘Notes d'épigraphie archaïque’,
ASAE
44:279–302.

Grimal, N. (1992)
A History of Ancient Egypt,
trans. I. Shaw, Oxford: Blackwell.

——(1993) ‘Travaux de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale en 1992–1993’,

BIFAO
93:425–519.

——(1996) ‘Travaux de l’Institut Français d’Archéologie Orientale en 1995–1996’,

BIFAO
96:489–617.

Haarlem, W.M.van (1995) ‘Temple deposits at Tell Ibrahim Awad—a preliminary report’,
GM
148:45–52.

——(1996) ‘Temple deposits at Tell Ibrahim Awad II—an update’,
GM
154: 31–4. Habachi, L. (1939) ‘A First Dynasty cemetery at Abydos’,
ASAE
39:767–74.

Habachi, L. and Kaiser, W. (1985) ‘Ein Friedhof der Maadikultur bei es-Saff’,
MDAIK

41:43–6.

Hall, E.S. (1986)
The Pharaoh Smites His Enemies,
Berlin: Bruno Hessling. MÄS 44. Hansen, D.P. (1967) ‘The excavations at Tell el Rub’a’,
JARCE
6:5–16.

Hartung, U. (1994) ‘Bemerkungen zur Chronologic der Beziehungen Agyptens zu Südkanaan in spätprädynastischer Zeit’,
MDAIK
50:107–13.

Hassan, F.A. (1988) ‘The Predynastic of Egypt’,
Journal of World Prehistory
2, 2: 135– 85.

——(1995) ‘Egypt in the prehistory of northeast Africa’, in J.M.Sasson (ed.)
Civilizations of the Ancient Near East,
volume II, 665–78. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Hassan, S. (1938) ‘Excavations at Saqqara 1937–1938’,
ASAE
38:503–21.

Hawass, Z. (1994) ‘A fragmentary monument of Djoser from Saqqara’,
JEA
80: 45–56.

Hayes, W.C. (1953)
The Scepter of Egypt,
Part I, New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Helck, W. (1952) ‘Die Herkunft des abydenischen Osirisrituals’,
Archiv Orientální

20:72–85.

——(1954)
Untersuchungen zu den Beamtentiteln des ägyptischen alten Reiches,

Glückstadt: J.J.Augustin Verlag. Ägyptologische Forschungen 18.

——(1970) ‘Zwei Einzelprobleme der thinitischen Chronologic’,
MDAIK
26: 83–5.

——(1972) ‘Zu den “Talbezirken” in Abydos’,
MDAIK
28:95–9.

——(1974) ‘Bemerkungen zum Annalenstein’,
MDAIK
30:31–5.

——(1975)
Wirtschaftsgeschichte des alten Ägypten im 3. und 2. Jahrtausend vor Chr,

Leiden/Köln: E.J.Brill. Handbuch der Orientalistik.

——(1979) ‘Die Datierung der Gefäßaufschriften der Djoserpyramide’,
ZÄS
106: 120– 32.

——(1980) ‘Iat’,
LÄ
III: 114.

——(1982) ‘Palermostein’,
LÄ
IV: 652–4.

——(1984a) ‘Sanakht’,
LÄ
V: 375–6.

——(1984b) ‘Saqqara, Nekropolen der 1.-3. Dyn.’,
LÄ
V: 387–400.

——(1984c) ‘Sened’,
LÄ
V: 849.

——(1984d) ‘Schamane und Zauberer’, in
Mélanges Adolphe Gutbub,
103–8. Montpellier: Institut d’Egyptologie, Université Paul Valéry Montpellier III. Publications de la Recherche.

Hendrickx, S. (1992) ‘The Predynastic cemeteries at Khozam’, in R.Friedman and B.Adams (eds)
The Followers of Horus. Studies Dedicated to Michael Allen Hoffman,
199–201. Oxford: Oxbow. Monograph 20. Egyptian Studies Association Publication No. 2.

——(1993) ‘Relative chronology of the Naqada culture’, unpublished paper delivered at the British Museum Colloquium on ‘Early Egypt’, London, 22 July 1993. Manuscript on file with the author.

——(1994)
Elkab
V.
The Naqada III cemetery,
Brussels: Musées Royaux d’Art et d’Histoire, Comité des Fouilles Beiges en Egypte.

Hendrickx, S. and Huyge, D. (1989)
Elkab
IV.
Topographic. Fascicule 2: Inventaire des Sites Archéologiques,
Brussels: Fondation Egyptologique Reine Elisabeth.

Herrmann, G. (1968) ‘Lapis lazuli: the early phases of its trade’,
Iraq
30:21–57. Hoffman, M.A. (1976) ‘The city of the hawk: seat of Egypt’s ancient civilization’,

Expedition
18, 3:32–41.

——(1980)
Egypt Before the Pharaohs,
London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

——(1982)
The Predynastic of Hierakonpolis—An Interim Report,
Giza and Macomb, Illinois: Cairo University Herbarium and Western Illinois University. Egyptian Studies Association Publication No. 1.

——(1984) ‘Predynastic cultural ecology and patterns of settlement in Upper Egypt as viewed from Hierakonpolis’, in L.Krzyzaniak and M.Kobusiewicz (eds)
Origin and Early Development of Food-Producing Cultures in North-Eastern Africa,
235–45. Poznan: Poznan Archaeological Museum. Studies in African Archaeology 1.

——(1987) ‘A regional perspective of the Predynastic cemeteries of Hierakonpolis’, in B.Adams,
The Fort Cemetery at Hierakonpolis,
187–94. London: Kegan Paul International. Studies in Egyptology.

Hoffman, M.A., Hamroush, H.A. and Allen, R.O. (1986) ‘A model of urban development for the Hierakonpolis region from Predynastic through Old Kingdom times’,
JARCE
23:175–87.

Holmes, D.L. and Friedman, R.F. (1989) ‘The Badari region revisited’,
Nyame Akuma

31:15–19.

Hölscher, U. (1912)
Das Grabdenkmal des Königs Chephren,
Leipzig: J.C.Hinrichs.

Hölscher, W. (1955)
Libyer und Ägypter. Beiträge zur Ethnologic und Geschichte libyscher Völkerschaften nach den altägyptischen Quellen,
Glückstadt: Verlag J.J. Augustin. Ägyptologische Forschungen 4.

Hope, C.A. (1980) ‘Dakhleh Oasis Project—report on the study of the pottery and kilns’,

JSSEA
10:283–313.

Hornung, E. (1983)
Conceptions of God in Ancient Egypt. The One and the Many,
trans.

J.Baines, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Hornung, E. and Staehelin, E. (1974)
Studien zum Sedfest,
Basel/Geneva: Ägyptologisches Seminar der Universität Basel/Centre d’études orientales de 1’Université de Genève. Aegyptiaca Helvetica 1.

Houlihan, P.F. (1986)
The Birds of Ancient Egypt,
Warminster: Aris and Phillips. Husson, G. and Valbelle, D. (1992)
L’État et les Institutions en Egypte: des Premiers

Pharaons aux Empereurs Romains,
Paris: Armand Colin.

Huyge, D. (1984) ‘Horus Qa-a in the Elkab area, Upper Egypt’,
Orientalia Lovaniensia Periodica
15:5–9.

Jacquet-Gordon, H. (1962)
Les Noms de Domaines Funéraires sous l’Ancien Empire,

Cairo: IFAO.

James, T.G.H. (1974)
Corpus of Hieroglyphic Inscriptions in the Brooklyn Museum,
I.

From Dynasty I to the End of Dynasty XVIII,
Brooklyn, NY: The Brooklyn Museum.

Janssen, J.J. (1978) ‘The early state in ancient Egypt’, in H.J.M.Claessen and P.Skalník (eds)
The Early State,
213–34. The Hague: Mouton.

Jeffreys, D. and Tavares, A. (1994) The historic landscape of Early Dynastic Memphis’,

MDAIK
50:143–73.

Jéquier, G. (1911)
Le Papyrus Prisse et Ses Variantes,
Paris: Librairie Paul Geuthner. Johnson, S.B. (1990)
The Cobra Goddess of Ancient Egypt. Predynastic, Early Dynastic,