Fear Itself (117 page)

Allied invasion of, 195

German domination of, 40, 70, 319, 499–500

in Nato, 418

U.S. arms given to, 302–3

Vichy, 16, 40, 274, 313, 499–500

Vietnam war of, 417, 418

Franco-Prussian War, 100

Frank, Anne, 97

Frank, Edith, 97

Frank, Hans, 72

Frank, Margot, 97

Frank, Otto, 97

Frankfurt, Germany, 111

Frankfurter, Felix, 481

Franklin, John Hope, 287

Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal
(Leuchtenburg), 37

Fraternal Council of Negro Churches, 89

free trade, 127

Freidel, Frank, 122, 198

freight rates, 158

Freisler, Roland, 110

French Revolution, 9, 11, 32, 106, 470, 475

Frey, John, 330

Frick, Wilhelm, 72, 283

Fuchs, Klaus, 614

Fulbright, William, 128, 443, 455

Full Employment Bill, 380

Fuller, Claude, 264

fur, 326

Furet, François, 94

Fyfe, David Maxwell, 76

Gaddis, John Lewis, 412

Galambos, Louis, 244

Gallup, George, 217, 303, 312, 389, 411

Gandhi, Devadas, 61

garment, 326

Garner, John Nance, 159, 329

Garrett, Finis, 147

“garrison state,” 45

Gaskill, Nelson, 229

gasoline, 406

Gathings, Ezekiel, 385–86

Gavagan, Joseph, 179, 180

General Account of the Development of Methods of Using Atomic Energy for Military Purposes, A,
350, 435

General Electric, 244

General Motors, 173, 174, 273

General Staff, Military Intelligence Division of, 278–79

General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money
(Keynes), 234–35, 373

Geneva Conventions, 72, 100

genocide, 42, 102, 514

see also
Holocaust

Gentile, Giovanni, 5

George, Walter, 149, 189, 303, 368, 387, 538

Georgia, 136, 140, 141, 142, 165, 199, 204, 253, 304, 394, 597

German-Americans, 325–26, 353, 607

German National People’s Party, 110

Germany, 105, 417

antisystem parties in, 112

attacks on Jews in, 111

occupation of, 418, 446

post-war plans for, 195

Red Army pillaging in, 357

in Triple Alliance, 100

Germany, Federal Republic of, 418

Germany, Nazi, 5, 12, 17, 63, 92–93, 106, 288, 301, 334, 351

Britain bombed by, 41

civil liberties suspended in, 98

in collaboration with Italy, 64

concentration camps of, 30, 31, 39, 50, 52, 75–76

Czechoslovakia invaded by, 277, 288–89, 301

Europe dominated by, 40, 277, 313

Holocaust in, 34, 42, 70, 79, 92

industrial power of, 231

Low Countries invaded by, 274, 279, 319

managed capitalism in, 51, 117, 163, 238

military spending and buildup of, 52, 102–3, 182, 291, 310, 318

nation defined racially in, 52

Poland invaded by, 32, 40, 70, 92, 274, 276, 301, 302, 310, 313, 327, 335–36

Soviet Union invaded by, 70, 94, 314, 315, 354, 355–56, 485, 616

threat to Soviet security from, 360

U.S. nationalist loyalty to, 39

U.S. opinion on, 278

war on U.S. declared by, 281, 320, 333

withdrawn from League of Nations, 102

in World War II, 8

Germany, Weimar, 39, 46, 104, 110, 113

Gerry, Peter, 591

gerrymandering, 142

Gerschenkron, Alexander, 8

Gestapo, 95

GI Bill, 205, 368

Gibson, John, 390

Gifford, Sherman, 595

Gilmore, Glenda, 588

Glasgow, Scotland, 41

Glass, Carter, 60, 161, 179, 255, 266, 303

Glass-Steagall Act (1933), 60, 124, 162, 251, 255, 259

Glover, David, 254, 256

God That Failed, The
(Fischer), 55

Goebbels, Joseph, 109, 283

Goldsborough, Phillips Lee, 256, 540

Goldwater, Barry, 609

Golombeck, Miriam, 87

Gomorrah, Operation, 350

Gone with the Wind
(Mitchell), 283

Goodyear, 173, 273, 398

Gore, Albert, 389

Gore, Thomas, 161, 254, 256, 573

Göring, Hermann, 64, 70, 71, 72, 98, 506, 509, 511

Graber, Marc, 605

Graham, Hugh Davis, 395

Grand Expectations
(Patterson), 498

Grant, George, 303

grants-in-aid, 146–47

Graves, John Temple, 287, 290

Gray, Arthur, 88

Graziani, Rodolfo, 69, 70–71, 511

Great Artiste,
405

Great Britain, 40, 105, 173, 277, 278, 279, 351

elections canceled in, 354

in NATO, 418

U.S. arms given to, 302–3, 309

Great Depression, 7, 92, 99, 369

forecast of extension of, 46

as global, 38

as undermining to democracy,
117

unemployment in, 369, 523

Great Migration, 212

Great Sedition Trial, 333–34

Great Terror, 79–81, 515, 516

Great Tokyo Air Raid, 350–51

Greece, 277, 359, 362, 408, 417, 424

Italy’s invasion of, 314

Green, Theodore, 205, 208–9, 210, 215, 220–21, 222

Green, William, 230, 235, 386, 392, 627

Greene, Graham, 32

Green-Lucas administration bill, 220–21

Greenstone, David, 273

Greer,
USS, 322

Gregory, David, 141

Gromkyo, Andrei, 419–20, 434, 638

Grossman, Andrew, 458, 463, 651

Groves, Leslie, 349, 403, 404, 405, 411, 429–30, 638

Grovey v. Townsend,
185

Gruchy, Allan, 374

Gulf, 246

Gulick, Luther, 53

Gunther, John, 6, 99, 487, 509, 516

Gurney, John Chandler “Chan,” 426, 428

Habe, Hans, 283–84, 589

habeas corpus, 339

Hagerty, James A., 122, 533

Hague, 72

Halifax, earl of, 274

Hall, Robert, 328

Hall, Ted, 462, 614

Halleck, Charles, 273–74

Hamburg, Germany, 74, 111, 350

Hamby, Alonzo, 236, 574

Hamilton, Alexander, 319

harbors, 230

Harding, Warren, 150–51, 540

Harding administration, 103

Harlem, race riot in, 341

Harless, Richard, 625

Harriman, Averell, 412

Harriman, Henry, 229

Harrison, Pat, 85, 168, 239, 260, 266, 541, 563

Hartley, Fred, 269, 270, 394

Hastie, William, 176, 566

Hastings, Daniel, 540

Hatfield, Henry, 540

Hawaii, 336, 339–40

Hawaii Operation, 316

Hawley, Ellis, 243

Hawley, Willis, 262

Hayek, Friedrich, 374–75

H-bomb, 428

Healey, Arthur, 604

health care, 196

Hearnshaw, F. J. C., 116

Heiden, Konrad, 108

Heimann, Eduard, 503

Herero, 42

Herring, Pendleton, 8

Hersey, John, 415–16, 636

Hess, Rudolf, 72, 284

Hickenlooper, Bourke, 91

Hicks, David, 523

Higgs, Robert, 343

Hill, Lister, 128, 189, 309, 314–15, 378, 428, 538

Hillenkoetter, Roscoe, 444

Hillman, Sidney, 307, 563, 571

Hindemith, Paul, 62

Hindenburg, Paul von, 98

Hinshaw, John Carl, 307–8, 309

Hintze, Otto, 112

Hirabayashi v. United States,
608

Hirohito, Emperor of Japan, 349, 405

Hiroshima, Japan, 14, 349, 350, 383, 405, 414, 428, 612, 636

History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
(Stalin), 82

Hitler, Adolf, 30, 40, 52, 64, 70, 73, 218, 236, 282, 302, 305, 315, 354, 360

anti-Americanism of, 599

antiblack racism of, 282–83

death of, 71

Enabling Act desired by, 108–9

Germany withdrawn from League of Nation by, 102

and invasion of Soviet Union, 94

Lindbergh’s praise for, 69

militarism of, 318

Nuremberg Laws announced by, 74

Parliamentarianism denounced by, 113

Hitler Youth, 111

Hocking, William Ernest, 115

Hofstadter, Richard, 36, 47, 162, 186, 191, 234

Holland, Spessard, 396

Holocaust, 34, 42, 70, 72, 92

see also
concentration camps, German

Home Building and Loan Association vs. Blaisdell,
335

Home Owners Loan Act (1933), 123–24

homosexuals, 461

Hong Kong, 41

Hook, Sidney, 373–74

Hoover, Herbert, 56, 117, 118, 119, 150–51, 175, 234, 253, 262, 281, 299, 304, 457, 578, 603

Hoover, J. Edgar, 294, 322, 326, 327–28, 333, 339, 341, 342, 460, 646–47

Hoover administration, 48

Hopkins, Harry, 359

hospital construction, 84

hospitals, 548–49

House of Commons, 104

House of Lords, 104

House of Representatives, U.S.:

Agriculture Committee, 149

Appropriations Committee, 149, 379, 449

Armed Services Committee, 426, 444, 445, 449

arms embargo ended in, 309–10

Banking and Commerce Committee, 149

civil rights bill in, 179

Civil Service Committee, 459

decentralization bill in, 384

defense bill in, 309

draft bill in, 315–16

FLSA passed in, 267

Foreign Affairs Committee, 149, 301, 426

Interstate and Foreign Commerce Committee, 256

Judiciary Committee, 179, 149, 333

Labor Committee, 273, 395

labor standards bill in, 269–71, 272

Military Affairs Committee, 149, 312, 315, 324, 426, 429

Naval Affairs Committee, 324, 426

1942 election in, 378

partisan voting in, 182

Rules Committee, 208–10, 238, 239, 269, 329

sectional votes in, 164,
165

soldier voting bill in, 215–17, 219–22

Special Committee to Investigate the National Labor Relations Board, 273

Subcommittee on Armed Services Appropriations, 450

Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), 329–31, 339, 340, 426, 427, 433, 443, 458–59, 462, 463–64, 465, 604

Ways and Means Committee, 149, 239, 259, 260, 424

housing, 196

housing conditions, 88

housing segregation, 24

Houston, Charles, 519–20

Howard, Charles, Sr., 213

Howard, Leslie, 283

Howard, Milton, 334

Howard University, 88, 176

Howe, Louis, 228

Huddleston, George, 256

Hudson, Janet, 536

Hughes, Charles Evans, 165, 335

Hughes, James, 540

Hughes, John, 266

Hughes, Langston, 138

Hula, Erich, 369

Hull, Cordell, 19, 68, 75, 261, 263, 326, 595

Hull, England, 41

Humphrey, Hubert, 6, 36, 465

Hundred Days, 123–25, 161, 243, 251, 256, 353

Hungary, 105, 277

Hunter College, 87

Huston, Reeve, 200

hydroelectric power, 289

hydrogen bomb, 446–47, 453–54, 469, 483

Iceland, 418

Ickes, Harold, 176, 571, 627

Idaho, 212

Illinois, 177

I’ll Take My Stand,
157

I’m for Roosevelt,
44

immigrants, 22, 23

imperialism, 13, 39

Indiana, 212

Indochina, 314

Industrial Advisory Board, 230

industrialization, 157

Industrial Mobilization Plan, 323

industrial production, 37, 99

Industrial Union Council, 89

infrastructure, 162

Inland and Republic Steel, 273, 398

Institute for Research in Social Science, 169

Inter-American Treaty of Reciprocal Assistance (1947), 436

interest groups, 19

Internal Security Act (1947), 421, 464

International Military Tribunal, 58–59, 71–83, 95, 322, 356, 407, 512, 518

Interstate Commerce Act, 144

Inukia Tsuyoshi, 98, 522

investments, 35

Iowa, 212

Iran, 362, 408

Ireland, 277

Irish, Marian, 142, 289, 535, 537

Irish Catholics, 22

Iron Curtain speech, 362, 414

isolationism, 69, 291–92, 296–97, 298, 301, 359

Italian League for the Rights of Man, 65

Italian Socialist Federation, 65

Italo Balbo Crociera Atlantica Fellowship, 68

Italo Balbo Legion, 71

Italy, 101, 105, 302, 418

Italy, Fascist, 5, 12, 17, 106, 116, 277, 288, 334, 351, 355, 417

administration organized in, 54, 117

in collaboration with Germany, 64

corporatism in, 51, 162–63, 238

Ethiopian war of, 68–69, 94, 291, 292, 299

Greece invaded by, 314

military spending of, 103, 182

as model for U.S., 93–94, 95

national revival of, 52

parliamentarianism in, 112

technological prowess of, 62

in Triple Alliance, 100

U.S. nationalist loyalty to, 39, 56–57

war on U.S. declared by, 320,
333

Jackson, Donald, 424

Jackson, Gardner, 268

Jackson, Robert, 74, 76–77, 78, 322

Jackson Daily News,
290

James, Clive, 516

James, Frances, 381

James, Henry, 4, 7, 22, 49, 120

James, William, 120–21, 531, 532

Jamison, D. V., 210

Janeway, Eliot, 307, 610

Japan, 5, 12, 236, 278, 318

Australia and New Zealand threatened by, 41, 42

China invaded by, 39, 41, 102, 295–96, 310, 314

defeat of, 403–6

military buildup in, 40, 182, 310

navy of, 339

occupation of, 446, 474

Pearl Harbor attacked by, 217, 281, 287, 309, 316, 320, 321, 328, 333, 335, 337, 348, 422, 428, 439

threat to Soviet security from,
360

U.S. soldiers stationed in, 436

U.S. threatened by, 315

Japanese-Americans, 205, 327, 353, 464, 607–8

Japanese Exclusion League, 339

Jarman, Peterson “Pete” Bryant, 206, 209

Jefferson, Thomas, 89

Jehovah’s Witnesses, 481