Fire and Steam (60 page)

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Authors: Christian Wolmar

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Leeds & Selby Railway,
ref1

Leeds Institute,
ref1

Leicester,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7

Leigh & Bolton Railway,
ref1

Letchworth Garden City,
ref1

level crossings,
ref1
,
ref2
; keepers,
ref3
,
ref4

Lewisham,
ref1
,
ref2
; accident,
ref3

light railways,
ref1

Light Railways Act,
ref1
,
ref2

Lightfoot brothers,
ref1

Lincoln,
ref1

Lincolnshire,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6

liners,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

liveries,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Liverpool,
ref1
,
ref2
; and building of Liverpool & Manchester Railway,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
; population,
ref7
; ban on locomotives,
ref8
,
ref9
; tunnel approach,
ref10
; cable-operated approach,
ref11
,
ref12
; and opening of Liverpool & Manchester Railway,
ref13
; railway
connections,
ref14
,
ref15
,
ref16
,
ref17
,
ref18
; and horse-races,
ref19
,
ref20
; and postal service,
ref21
; suburban railways,
ref22
; workmen's trains,
ref23
; viaduct bombed,
ref24
; and electrification,
ref25

Liverpool & Manchester Railway,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7
,
ref8
,
ref9
,
ref10
; double track,
ref11
,
ref12
,
ref13
,
ref14
; surveys,
ref15
,
ref16
; costs,
ref17
,
ref18
; dividends and profits,
ref19
,
ref20
,
ref21
; gauge,
ref22
,
ref23
; choice of steam power and Rainhill trials,
ref24
; cable-operated section,
ref25
,
ref26
; opening,
ref27
,
ref28
,
ref29
; passenger services,
ref30
; tickets and fares,
ref31
; carriages,
ref32
; omnibus connections,
ref33
; goods services,
ref34
; mail services,
ref35
,
ref36
; track length,
ref37
,
ref38
,
ref39
; excursions,
ref40
; military transportation,
ref41
; amalgamation,
ref42
; telegraph system,
ref43
; working conditions,
ref44
; industrial relations,
ref45

Liverpool Courier
,
ref1

Liverpool Mercury
,
ref1
,
ref2

Liverpool Overhead Railway,
ref1

Liverpool Street station,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
; Cambridge trains,
ref5
; building and cost,
ref6
,
ref7
; and electrification,
ref8
; collaboration with private sector,
ref9
; and Crossrail scheme,
ref10

Liverpool Times
,
ref1

Llanelli,
ref1

Llangynog-Llanrhaeadrym-Mochnant branch line,
ref1

Lloyd George, David,
ref1
,
ref2

Locke, Joseph,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
; and Grand Junction Railway,
ref5
,
ref6

Locomotion
,
ref1

Locomotion No.
ref1
,
ref2

Locomotive Act (Red Flag Act),
ref1

Locomotive Exchanges,
ref1

locomotives: Duchess class,
ref1
; coal-burning,
ref2
; Crampton,
ref3
; captured by other companies,
ref4
; builders,
ref5
; care of,
ref6
; speed records,
ref7
,
ref8
; impact of war,
ref9
,
ref10
,
ref11
; Royal Scots class,
ref12
; Star and Saint classes,
ref13
; King and Castle classes,
ref14
,
ref15
; Southern,
ref16
; streamlining,
ref17
; Pacific class,
ref18
; investment in,
ref19
; post-war,
ref20
; private,
ref21
; diesel,
ref22
,
ref23
,
ref24
,
ref25
; survival of steam,
ref26
,
ref27
,
ref28
; electric,
ref29
,
ref30
,
ref31
; Deltic diesels,
ref32

London: first railway,
ref1
; first railway connections,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
; suburbs,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7
; termini,
ref8
,
ref9
,
ref10
,
ref11
,
ref12
,
ref13
; growth in railway connections,
ref14
,
ref15
,
ref16
,
ref17
,
ref18
,
ref19
,
ref20
; suburban and commuter railways,
ref21
,
ref22
,
ref23
,
ref24
,
ref25
,
ref26
,
ref27
,
ref28
,
ref29
,
ref30
,
ref31
,
ref32
,
ref33
; and postal service,
ref34
; time in,
ref35
; exhibition traffic,
ref36
,
ref37
,
ref38
; Midland Railway gains access,
ref39
; impact of railways,
ref40
,
ref41
; workmen's trains,
ref42
; population growth,
ref43
; railway accidents,
ref44
; and Great Central connections,
ref45
; tramways,
ref46
; and wartime,
ref47
,
ref48
,
ref49
,
ref50
,
ref51
; and amalgamation,
ref52
,
ref53
; integrated transport system,
ref54
,
ref55
; wartime evacuation,
ref56
; and electrification,
ref57

London & Birmingham Railway,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
; surveys,
ref7
; stagecoach connections,
ref8
; fares,
ref9
; investors,
ref10
; and royal travel,
ref11
; freight services,
ref12
; amalgamation,
ref13
,
ref14
; departure times,
ref15
; railway cottages,
ref16

London & Chatham Railway,
ref1
,
ref2

London & Croydon Railway,
ref1

London & Greenwich Railway,
ref1
; right-hand running,
ref2

London & North Eastern Railway (LNER),
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
; network,
ref4
; hotels,
ref5
; livery,
ref6
,
ref7
; accidents,
ref8
; rugby specials,
ref9
; food and drink,
ref10
; service improvements,
ref11
; publicity,
ref12
,
ref13
; profitability,
ref14
,
ref15
; split at nationalization,
ref16
; electrification,
ref17

London & North Western Railway (LNWR),
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7
; dominant position,
ref8
; value and profitability,
ref9
; enters price war,
ref10
; and Midland Railway,
ref11
; and Welsh lines,
ref12
; and Irish services,
ref13
; sells coal,
ref14
; working hours,
ref15
; and route to Scotland,
ref16
; and railway races,
ref17
; braking system,
ref18
; Preston accident,
ref19
; modernization and improvements,
ref20
;
Sunny South Special
service,
ref21
; electrification,
ref22
; publicity,
ref23
; compensation claim,
ref24
; and amalgamation,
ref25
,
ref26
; livery,
ref27

London & South Western Railway,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
; and railway races,
ref5
,
ref6
; reputation,
ref7
; electrification,
ref8
,
ref9
; consolidation,
ref10
; wartime service,
ref11
; and amalgamation,
ref12
,
ref13

London & Southampton Railway,
ref1

London Bridge station,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4

London, Brighton & South Coast Railway,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
; collapse,
ref5
; Clayton tunnel accident,
ref6
; strike,
ref7
;
Southern Belle
service,
ref8
; electrification,
ref9
,
ref10
; and amalgamation,
ref11
,
ref12

London, Chatham & Dover Railway,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

London Electric Railway,
ref1
,
ref2

London, Midland & Scottish Railway (LMS),
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
; network and inventory,
ref6
; livery,
ref7
; service improvements,
ref8
,
ref9
; publicity,
ref10
; workforce and repair facilities,
ref11
; profitability,
ref12
,
ref13
; and wartime,
ref14
,
ref15

London Midland Region,
ref1
,
ref2

London Necropolis Railway,
ref1

London Passenger Transport Board,
see
London Transport

London Post Office,
ref1

London, Tilbury & Southend Railway,
ref1

London Transport,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
; headquarters,
ref5

London Underground,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
; Metropolitan Line,
ref7
,
ref8
; District Line,
ref9
,
ref10
; Circle Line,
ref11
,
ref12
; impact on shopping habits,
ref13
; and electrification,
ref14
; public relations,
ref15
; and wartime,
ref16
,
ref17
,
ref18
,
ref19
,
ref20
; women on,
ref21
; Bakerloo Line,
ref22
; Piccadilly Line,
ref23
; increase in passengers,
ref24
; overcrowding,
ref25
; rails,
ref26
;
see also
Metropolitan District Railway; Metropolitan Railway

London–York Direct Railway,
ref1

Londonderry,
ref1

looms, steam-powered,
ref1

Lord's cricket ground,
ref1

lorries,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
,
ref7

Lossiemouth,
ref1

Loughborough,
ref1

Louis Philippe, King,
ref1

Louis XIV,
ref1

Ludgate Hill station,
ref1

Luton,
ref1

Lutterworth,
ref1

Macadam, John,
ref1
,
ref2

Macclesfield,
ref1

MacDonald, Ramsay,
ref1

McGrath, Thomas,
ref1

MacGregor, John,
ref1
,
ref2

Macmillan, Harold,
ref1

Maglev trains,
ref1

Maiden Lane station,
ref1

Maidenhead,
ref1

Maidenhead Bridge,
ref1

Maidstone,
ref1

mail order goods,
ref1

mail services,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6

Major, John,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3

Mallaig,
ref1

Mallard
,
ref1

Manchester,
ref1
,
ref2
,
ref3
,
ref4
,
ref5
,
ref6
; steam-powered looms,
ref7
; and building of Liverpool & Manchester Railway,
ref8
,
ref9
; population,
ref10
; indifference to railway,
ref11
; weavers,
ref12
; railway connections,
ref13
,
ref14
,
ref15
,
ref16
,
ref17
,
ref18
,
ref19
,
ref20
,
ref21
,
ref22
; investment in railways,
ref23
; and excursions,
ref24
,
ref25
; railway access,
ref26
; workmen's trains,
ref27
; and railway races,
ref28
; Great Central connections,
ref29
,
ref30
; and electrification,
ref31

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