Foundation (History of England Vol 1) (84 page)

on Richard II,
ref 1

Thomas of Eldersfield,
ref 1

Thomas of Woodstock
see
Gloucester, Thomas, Duke of

Thorpe, Norfolk,
ref 1

Thurkill of Arden,
ref 1

time
see
space and time

tin,
ref 1

Tinchebray, battle of (1106),
ref 1

Tiptoft, Sir John,
ref 1

Tirel, Walter,
ref 1

tithings,
ref 1
,
ref 2

tombs: prehistoric,
ref 1

see also
burial

Tostig, Earl of the Northumbrians,
ref 1

tournaments,
ref 1

Tower of London: in Peasants’ Revolt,
ref 1

Edward V and Richard of York confined and murdered in (‘Princes in the Tower’),
ref 1
,
ref 2

towns: Anglo-Saxon development,
ref 1

populations,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

free men in,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

fortified,
ref 1
,
ref 2

grow under Plantagenets,
ref 1

trade and manufacture,
ref 1

communal government,
ref 1
,
ref 2

character and conditions,
ref 1

crafts and businesses,
ref 1

civic rituals and routines,
ref 1

literacy levels,
ref 1

origins,
ref 1

post-Roman,
ref 1

see also
villages

Towton, battle of (1461),
ref 1

toys (children’s),
ref 1

trade: Bronze Age,
ref 1

in iron,
ref 1
,
ref 2

with Vikings,
ref 1
,
ref 2

wool,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

fifteenth century,
ref 1
,
ref 2

trailbaston (courts),
ref 1

travel: in medieval period,
ref 1

Tresilian, Robert,
ref 1

Trevelyan, George Macaulay,
ref 1

Trevet, Nicholas,
ref 1

trial by ordeal,
ref 1

Trinovantes (tribe),
ref 1
,
ref 2

troubadours,
ref 1

Tudor family,
ref 1

Tudor, Jasper
see
Pembroke, Earl of

Tudor, Owen,
ref 1

Tusser, Thomas,
ref 1

Twynyho, Ankarette,
ref 1

Tyler, Wat,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

umbrella: introduced,
ref 1

universities,
ref 1

urn fields,
ref 1

Usamah ibn Munqidh,
ref 1

Varausius,
ref 1

Vergil, Polydore,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Verulamium,
ref 1

Vespasian, Roman Emperor,
ref 1

Vikings (Norsemen): raids,
ref 1
,
ref 2

villages: beginnings,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3
,
ref 4

Iron Age,
ref 1

regional variations,
ref 1

Anglo-Saxon,
ref 1

thrive under Henry II,
ref 1

customs and traditions,
ref 1

deserted,
ref 1
,
ref 2

see also
towns

villeins,
ref 1
,
ref 2

violence: prevalence in medieval times,
ref 1

Visigoths,
ref 1

Vita Edwardi Secundi
,
ref 1

Vortigern (or Wyrtgeorn),
ref 1

Voxe, John,
ref 1

Wakefield, battle of (1460),
ref 1

Wales: Agricola conquers,
ref 1

name,
ref 1

subdued by Harold and Tostig,
ref 1

William Rufus moves against,
ref 1

Henry I’s settlements in,
ref 1

King John subdues,
ref 1

Edward I campaigns against,
ref 1
,
ref 2

castles,
ref 1

Edward II born in,
ref 1

supports Henry VI,
ref 1

and Henry Tudor’s bid for throne,
ref 1

and English monarchy,
ref 1

union with England (1536),
ref 1

Wallace, William,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Walsingham,
ref 1

Walsingham, Thomas,
ref 1

Walter of Maidstone,
ref 1

Walworth, William,
ref 1

Wansdyke,
ref 1

Warbeck, Perkin (‘Richard IV’),
ref 1
,
ref 2

warrior aristocracy: in Bronze Age,
ref 1

Wars of the Roses: origins,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

outbreak,
ref 1
,
ref 2

conduct of,
ref 1
,
ref 2

effect on English noble families,
ref 1

end,
ref 1

and claims to throne,
ref 1

Warwick, Edward, Earl of (Clarence’s son),
ref 1
,
ref 2

Warwick, Richard Neville, Earl of (‘the kingmaker’): supports Richard of York in Wars of the Roses,
ref 1
,
ref 2
,
ref 3

commands forces in Calais,
ref 1
,
ref 2

invades England with Salisbury,
ref 1

and Edward IV’s marriage,
ref 1

alliance with Margaret of Anjou,
ref 1

seeks alliance with France,
ref 1

instigates rebellion of Robin of Redesdale,
ref 1

as effective ruler after capture of Edward IV,
ref 1

and Lincolnshire rebellion (1470),
ref 1

lands at Exmouth with Clarence (1470),
ref 1

rules after release of Henry VI,
ref 1

and Edward IV’s return from continent,
ref 1

killed at Barnet (1471),
ref 1

character and achievements,
ref 1

Louis XI supports,
ref 1

Warwick, Thomas de Beauchamp, Earl of,
ref 1
,
ref 2

water: significance in Bronze Age,
ref 1

Watling Street,
ref 1

Watton, Yorkshire,
ref 1

Waurin, Jean de,
ref 1

Wessex (and West Saxons): settled,
ref 1

power,
ref 1

threatened by Vikings,
ref 1

Westminster Abbey: Henry III rebuilds,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Richard II reburied in,
ref 1

Elizabeth Woodville takes sanctuary in,
ref 1
,
ref 2

Westminster Hall: parliament in,
ref 1

Wharram Percy, Yorkshire,
ref 1

wheat: cultivation,
ref 1

White Ship
: sunk (1120),
ref 1

Whittlesford, Cambridgeshire,
ref 1

William I (the Conqueror), King: relations with pope,
ref 1

employs Breton forces,
ref 1

oath of loyalty to,
ref 1

kingship,
ref 1

claims English crown,
ref 1

background and character,
ref 1
,
ref 2

invades and conquers England,
ref 1

rule in England,
ref 1
,
ref 2

and English rebellions,
ref 1

hunting,
ref 1

commissions
Domesday Book
,
ref 1

death,
ref 1

brings Jews to England,
ref 1

William I (the Lion), King of Scotland (1209),
ref 1

William II (Rufus), King of England: reign,
ref 1

death,
ref 1

achievements,
ref 1

calls assembly,
ref 1

policy on Jews,
ref 1

William Adeline, Prince (son of Henry I),
ref 1
,
ref 2

William of Norwich,
ref 1