God's War: A New History of the Crusades (184 page)

Hervé, count of Nevers
587
–9,
593

Hervey of Glanvill
309
,
312

Hildegard, abbess of Bingen
341

Hitler, Adolf
689

Hodierna of Jerusalem, countess of Tripoli
199
,
200

Hohenstaufen dynasty and crusade
606
–7

Holy Blood, for women
621

Holy Fire, ritual of
231

Holy Lance, the
93
,
144
–5,
146
,
160
,
173
–4

Holy Sepulchre, priory and canons of
221
–2,
223
–4,
253
,
355
,
665

Homs
188
,
198
,
331

Honaz
see
Cadmus

Honorius III, pope
600
,
606
,
619
,
626
,
641
,
695
,
736
,
741
,
747
,
896

Hospitallers, the, Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem
169
,
179
,
198
,
213
,
217
,
221
,
224
,
235
,
253
–7,
334
,
354
,
355
,
367
,
371
,
409
,
449
,
457
,
605
,
639
,
665
,
667
,
681
,
683
,
726
,
727
,
748
,
750
,
752
,
768
,
792
,
830

criticisms of
838
–41,
842

established on Rhodes
706
,
834
,
837
,
842
–3,
861
,
879
,
884
–5

role in English politics
839

Hostiensis (Henry of Segusio)
894
,
904

Hubert, scholar and crusade recruiter
736
,
738

Hubert of Paceo
220

Hubert Walter, archbishop of Canterbury
395
,
428
–9,
430
,
471

Hugh, abbot of Cluny
63
,
251

Hugh, archbishop of Lyons
171

Hugh, bishop of Jubail
273
,
323

Hugh, count of Avranches and earl of Chester
48
–9

Hugh, count of Troyes
254

Hugh, count of Vermandois
59
,
107
–8,
109
,
110
,
112
,
114
,
115
,
119
,
147
,
171
,
175

Hugh II, king of Cyprus
728

Hugh II, count of Jaffa
206
–7,
208
,
209
,
220

Hugh III, duke of Burgundy
378
,
390
,
397
,
437
,
440
,
441
,
443
,
449
,
454
–5,
457
,
464
–6,
468
–9

Hugh III, king of Cyprus, I, king of Jerusalem
724
,
729
,
730
–32,
813

Hugh IV, duke of Burgundy
759
,
761
,
765
–6,
775
,
784
,
808

Hugh IV, count of St Pol
502
,
505
,
507
–8,
520
,
540
,
542
–3,
547
,
550

Hugh Bunel, murderer
82
–3

Hugh Capet, king of France
16

Hugh of Chaumont, lord of Amboise
249
,
253

Hugh Eteriano, scholar
537

Hugh of Ibelin
228
,
357
,
358

Hugh of Le Puiset, lord of Jaffa
221

Hugh of Payns, founder of Templars
254
–5,
264
–5

Hugh of St Omer, lord of Galilee
220
,
221

Hulegu, Mongol commander
806
–7

Humbaud, bishop of Auxerre
247

Humbert II, dauphin of Vienne
843

Humbert III the Old of Beaujeu
256

Humbert V of Beaujeu
601
,
759
,
762

Humbert of Romans, preacher
688
,
814

Humphrey II of Toron
351
,
360

Humphrey III of Toron
235
,
361
,
365
,
371
,
405
,
429
,
458
,
466

Humphrey Bohun, earl of Hereford
708
,
832

Hundred Years War, the
707
,
831
,
835
,
836
,
851
,
852
,
856
,
901
,
911

Hus, Jan, and Hussites
902
,
912

Ibelin, family of
221
,
238
,
725
–7,
731
,
754

Ibn al-Athir, historian
333
,
344
–5,
351
,
372
,
384
–5,
405
,
414
,
464
,
643

Ibn al-Jawzi, writer
754
–5

Ibn Jubayr, pilgrim
215
,
228
,
237

Ibn al-Khashshab,
qadi
of Aleppo
271

Ibn al-Khayyat, poet
270

Ibn Munir, poet
270

Ibn al-Qalanisi, chronicler
125
,
182
,
197
,
329
,
334
–5

Ibn al-Qaysarani, poet
270

Ibn Shaddad
see
Beha al-Din

Ibn Wasil, civil servant and chronicler
746

Iconium (Konya) battle of (1190)
426

Ida, margravine of Austria
175

Iftikhar al-Dawla, governor of Jerusalem
155
,
157

Il-Ghazi, ruler of Mardin
191
,
192

Imad al-Din al-Isfahani, civil servant and writer
269
–70,
353

Imad al-Din Zengi, atabeg of Mosul and of Aleppo
158
,
187
–9,
192
,
203
,
268
–73,
343
,
344
,
368
,
415

Inab, battle of (1149)
189
,
331
,
336
,
344
,
371

indulgences
45
,
48
,
50
,
54
–5,
56
,
63
,
64
,
67
,
74
,
87
,
168
,
248
,
250
,
258
,
274
,
378
,
489
,
495
,
500
,
551
–2,
581
,
582
,
585
–6,
597
–8,
606
,
608
,
613
–14,
633
–4,
655
,
660
,
662
,
664
,
665
,
695
,
698
,
708
,
757
–8,
832
,
853
,
863
,
865
,
871
,
872
–4,
884
,
888
,
893
,
896
,
902
,
911

see also
Crusades: privileges and vow redemption

Ingelheim
37

Innocent II, pope
14
,
275

Innocent III, pope
477
,
479
–88,
494
,
515
,
538
,
557
,
560
,
563
,
568
,
581
–2,
585
,
606
,
608
,
611
,
626
,
635
,
683
,
685
,
687
,
690
,
721
,
893
,
894
–5,
896

Ad Liberandam
481
–2,
612
,
616
–18,
634
,
815

Albigensian Crusade and
566
,
576
,
582
–8,
592
,
597
–9,
604
,
605

Excommunicamus
894

Fifth Crusade and
606
–7,
612
–17,
621
–2,
625
,
628
,
634

Fourth Crusade and
495
–500,
503
,
509
–11,
514
,
524
,
529
–30,
532
,
538
–9,
541
,
543
,
555

Quia Maior
(1213)
477
–8,
481
–2,
597
–8,
612
–16,
621
,
634

Innocent IV, pope
700
,
702
,
705
,
758
,
772
,
773
–4,
776
,
778
,
783
,
785
,
895
,
904
–5

Innocent VI, pope
842

Innocent VIII, pope
892
–3

Inquisition, the
567
,
602
–3,
604

Investiture Contest, the
6
–8,
47
–8,
73
,
172
,
251
–2

Ipswich
309

Isabella, queen of Castile
671
,
914

Isabella of Ibelin, lady of Beirut
728
–9

Isabella I, queen of Jerusalem
357
–65,
429
,
454
,
466
,
492
,
723
–4,
725

Isabella II, queen of Jerusalem
612
,
632
,
724
,
725
,
741
,
747

Isabella of Portugal, duchess of Burgundy
861

Isaac II Angelus, Byzantine emperor
418
,
419
–20,
422
–5,
434
,
490
,
518
,
537
,
546
–9

Isaac Comnenus, ruler of Cyprus
443
–6,
451
,
535

Isidore of Seville
663

Istanbul
865

see also
Constantinople

Ivo, bishop of Chartres
236

Jacques de Molay, last Master of the Temple
840
–42

Jaffa
153
,
174
,
179
,
219
,
221
,
492
,
494
,
722
,
724
,
730
,
748
,
810

battle for (1192)
353
,
470
–71

treaty of (1192)
461
,
471
,
473
,
483
,
640
,
715
,
751

treaty of (1229)
745
,
746
,
751
–2

James, apostle and saint
655
,
657
,
662
–3

James I, king of Aragon
598
,
670
,
809
,
810
–11,
815
–16

James of Avesnes
409
,
412
,
413
,
416
,
432
,
459
,
908

James Tedaldo, writer
860

James of Vitry, bishop of Acre
477
,
479
,
497
,
499
,
584
,
608
,
615
,
618
,
619
–20,
626
,
629
,
641
,
642
,
736

Jarento, abbot of St Bénigne, Dijon
76

Jean Germain, bishop of Châlons
859
–61,
866

Jerome, saint

Vulgate
of
30
,
572
,
573

Jerusalem
12
,
35
,
49
,
53
,
58
,
68
–70,
75
,
120
,
129
,
137
,
149
,
167
–9,
740

and the conquest of the Americas
914
–15

first kingdom of
60
,
159
,
160
,
178
–82,
197
,
200
–240,
354
–74; representative assemblies in
355
–6

as goal of First Crusade
63
,
66
–70,
81
–2

as goal of Third Crusade
460
–74

as stated goal of crusades
375
–6,
473
–4,
501
–2,
524
,
529
–30,
540
,
639
–41,
794
,
800

partition plans for
466
–7,
469
–70,
751
–2

patriarchate of
4
,
78
,
218
,
616