God's War: A New History of the Crusades (187 page)

Nur al-Din, ruler of Aleppo and Damascus
189
,
193
,
195
,
198
,
199
–200,
203
,
225
,
268
,
270
,
271
,
273
,
330
,
331
,
332
,
333
,
343
–53

al-Aqsa
minbar
of
345
,
353

Odard, pilgrim
81

Odo, abbot of Cluny,
Vita Geraldi Comitis Aurillac
41
,
43

Odo, bishop of Bayeux
76
,
117

Odo, duke of Burgundy
171

Odo III, duke of Burgundy
584
,
587
–9,
593
,
622

Odo of Châteauroux, cardinal and legate
773
–4,
776
,
778

Odo of Deuil, chronicler
291
,
295
,
318
,
321
,
322
,
325
,
326
,
328

Odo of St Maur-les-Fosses
42
,
43

Oliver de la Marche
860
–61

Oliver of Paderborn
618
–19,
621
,
633
,
634
,
638
,
640
,
647
,
736

Oliver of Termes, Cathar sympathizer, crusader
604
,
722
,
774

Orderic Vitalis, chronicler
48
,
214
,
249
–50

Ordinatio de predicatione Sancti Crucis in Angliae
387
–8,
620
–21

Origen of Alexandria
29
,
32

Orkhan, Ottoman sultan
843
,
846
,
851

Osbert ‘Anglicus’
316

Osman (Uthman), founder of the Ottoman dynasty
843

Oswald, king of Northumbria
36
,
40
,
41

Otho of Trazegnies
389

Othon of Grandson, Savoyard crusader
817
,
820

Otto, bishop of Bamberg
678

Otto, bishop of Freising, writer
274
,
278
,
282
–3,
287
,
293
,
294
,
297
,
304
,
320
,
324
,
326
,
328
,
329
,
330
,
335
,
336
–7,
680

Otto I, king of Germany, emperor
5
,
8
–9,
40

Otto IV, king of Germany, emperor
582
,
589
,
595
,
612
,
619

Ottokar II, king of Bohemia
702
,
704
,
815

Ottoman Turks, empire of
560
,
711
,
826
,
828
–9,
834
,
836
–7,
843
–74 passim

Oultrejourdain, lordship in Transjordan
203
,
205

Outremer

in twelfth century: culture of
233
–9; physical characteristics
176
–8; settlement in
219
–25; society of
212
–40

in thirteenth century
715
–33; extent of
721

Pannonhalma, massacre at (1096)
95

Palestine, partition of
152

paratge
577
–8

Paris

crusade assembly at (1188)
378
,
381
,
387
,
389
,
391
,
392
,
485

siege of
885
/6
38

Treaty of (1229)
566
,
601
–2

Paschal II, pope
72
,
75
,
170
–71,
248
,
249
,
261
,
664

Paschia de Riveri, patriarchal mistress
229

Paul, saint
30
,
32
,
36
,
250

Paul III, pope
873
,
893

Paul IV, pope
902

Paul V, pope
874

Paul Vladimiri, Polish advocate
710

Pechenegs
11
–12,
61
,
115

Pelagius, cardinal and legate
630
–49

passim,
740

Pelayo, legendary king of the Asturias
656

Pelekanum
121
,
124

Persia, Il-Khanate of
715

Peter I, king of Aragon
659
,
662

Peter I, king of Cyprus
831
–4,
843
,
886

Peter II, king of Aragon
582
,
587
,
593
,
594
–5,
596
–8,
612
,
668
–9

Peter III, king of Aragon
898

Peter of Alipha (or Aups)
113
–14,
132

Peter Bartholomew, visionary
143
–6,
152
,
160

Peter of Blois
379
–80,
381
,
387

Peter of Bruys, heretic
580

Peter of Capuano, legate
495
–6,
503
,
524
,
525
,
528
,
530
,
539
,
556

Peter of Castelnau, legate
581
,
582

Peter Damian
70

Peter Desiderius
146
,
156

Peter Garcias, heretic
567

Peter the Hermit
59
,
60
,
61
,
71
,
78
–81,
83
,
92
,
94
–100,
106
,
108
,
109
,
138
,
146
,
156
,
160
,
282
,
497

Peter of Les Vaux-de-Cernay
586

Peter Mauclerc, count of Brittany
759
,
761
,
762
,
765
,
775
,
793

Peter of Montague, master of the Templars
633
,
647

Peter Pitoes, bishop of Oporto
310
–11,
312
,
314

Peter Raymond of Hautpol
145

Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester
624
,
648
,
736
–7,
743
,
744
–5,
748
,
752
,
753
,
759

Peter the Venerable, abbot of Cluny
245
,
283

Petra
203

Pheasant, Feast and Vow of
860
–61

Philaretus Brachamius of Antioch
134

Philip, bishop of Beauvais
412
,
429
,
466
,
584
,
586

Philip, duke of Swabia, king of Germany
519
,
520
,
538
–40,
690

Philip I, the Fat, king of France
11
,
62
,
107
,
192

Philip II, king of France
18
,
252
,
342
,
377
–8,
389
–90,
391
,
393
,
394
,
397
,
470
,
484
,
496
,
502
,
508
,
513
,
518
–19,
576
,
582
,
587
–9,
595
,
599
,
604
,
613
,
615
,
617
,
622
–3,
736

on the Third Crusade
403
,
418
,
424
,
430
–43,
448
–55

Philip II, king of Spain
671
,
902
,
910

Philip III, king of France
812
,
816
,
818
,
898
–9

Philip IV, king of France
706
,
743
,
829
–30,
841
,
879
,
899

Philip V, king of France
830
,
835
,
880
–81

Philip VI, king of France
881

crusade plan of
830
–31

Philip of Alsace, count of Flanders
218
,
341
,
360
,
378
,
397
,
437
,
440
,
443
,
450
,
453

Philip of Aubigny
624
–5,
745

Philip Basset of Postwick
297

Philip the Bold, duke of Burgundy
854

Philip the Good, duke of Burgundy
828
,
858
–61,
865
–6,
870
–71,
883

Philip of Mézières, chancellor of Cyprus and propagandist
827
–8,
831
,
832
–3,
854
,
857
–8,
887
,
891
,
905

Order of the Passion of
854
,
875

Epistre Lamentable
857
–8

Philip of Montfort, lord of Tyre
725
,
726
–7,
728
,
796

Philip of Novara, chronicler and legist
729
,
730

Philip of Oxford, academic and preacher
623

Philomelium
147

Piacenza, council of (1095)
61
–2,
82

Pierre Dubois, writer and polemicist
913
–14

Pierre de Thomas, legate
832
–3

pilgrimage
43
,
54
–55,
56
,
65
–6,
68
–70,
72
–4,
81
–2,
116
,
167
,
169
,
180
,
217
–18,
221
,
247
,
251
–3,
259
,
330
,
396
,
558
,
708
,
884
,
913

Pilgrimage of Grace (1536)
903

Pippin, king of Italy
37

Pisa, Pisans
54
,
55
,
178
,
179
–80,
201
,
402
,
407
,
424
,
449
,
450
,
461
,
465
,
511
,
514
,
516
,
631
,
718
,
727
,
789
,
796
,
817
,
820

Council of (1135)
248

Pius II, pope
829
,
837
,
844
,
860
,
864
,
867
,
870
–71,
893
,
908

Pius V, pope
902

Plaisance, queen of Cyprus
728

Poitiers
74

battle of (732)
52
; (1356)
909

Poland, kingdom of
9
–10

Pons, count of Tripoli
197
,
207

poulains
,
pullani
(i.e. Outremer Franks)
216
,
717

preaching
64
–6,
71
,
74
–5,
76
,
79
–80,
170
,
245
,
246
,
278
–84,
287
–8,
311
,
376
–89,
477
–88,
490
,
495
,
497
–9,
503
–4,
568
–9,
584
–5,
588
,
607
,
608
,
610
,
615
,
618
–23,
690
,
705
,
736
–7,
744
,
756
,
773
–5,
810
,
814
–15,
832
,
867
–8,
871
,
891

Prester John
641
,
642

Pribislav of Lübeck
682
,
683

Pribislav of Mecklenberg
683

prophecy
31
,
288
,
619
,
641
–3,
909
–10,
914

Protestants
873
,
893

Prussia
677
,
685
,
687
,
688
–9,
694
,
698
–705,
710
–11,
756

Qaqun (Caco), administration of
233
–4

Qutb al-Din of Rum
426
–7

Rachel of Mainz
102

Radulf (or Raoul or Rudolph), Cistercian demagogue
282
–6,
311

Raimbold Croton
87
,
156
,
249

Rainald Masoir, Antiochene noble
191
–2

Rainaldo, crusade commander
98

Rainier Sacconi
573

Ralph of Caen, biographer
87

Ralph of Domfront, patriarch of Jerusalem
193

Ralph Glaber, chronicler
55
,
56
,
657

Ralph Hauterive, archdeacon of Colchester
432

Ralph Niger, writer
216
,
382
,
390

Ralph of Tiberias
429
,
493