Ideology: A Very Short Introduction (Very Short Introductions) (21 page)

political thought
19
,
23
–4,
29
,
46
,
123
–4,
126
–7

politics
73
,
82
,
122
–8

polysemy
49
,
53
,
56
,
109

Popper, Karl
48

populist sentiment
33

positivism
4
–5

post-Marxism
97
,
109
–13

postmodernism
103
,
125

poststructuralism
97
,
109
–13,
124

poverty
50
,
58
,
84

power
8
,
10
,
11
,
107

   consent and
20

   and control
7

   feminism and
99

pressure groups
33
,
96
,
101

priests
5
–6,
14

priority
61
–3,
108

private property
61

production
see
capitalism

progressive ideology
13

proletariat
6
,
8
,
84

propaganda
34

property
52
,
61
,
89

proportionality
64
–5,
81

proximity
60
–1

public opinion
33
,
34

public policy
see
policy-making

/files/08/24/14/f082414/public/private spheres
25
–6,
91
,
99

racial myth
91

rationality
68
,
81
,
120

reactionary ideology
75

Reaganism
89

reality:

   construction of
106

   gaps
106

   post-Marxist
111
–12

   representation of
27

   social
2
–3,
17
,
41
–2

regeneration myth
92

regulation
97

relationism
15
–16

relativism
15
,
17
,
18

religion
5
–6,
23
,
25
,
33
,
70
,
88
,
101
–2,
108

religious fundamentalism
101
–2,
121

representation
27
,
106

representative democracy
73

Republican Party (US)
34

research
39

responsibilities
96

revolutionary ideology
75
,
89

rhetoric
70
,
79
,
92
,
108

Ricoeur, Paul
46
–7

right-wing politics
70

rituals
29

Romans
114
,
119

Roosevelt, Franklin D.
82

ruling class
6
,
8
,
13
,
25
,
32

sanctification
106

science
88

self/other
111

semantics
45
,
54
–5,
72
,
103
,
109
,
127

Shaw, George Bernard
84

Shils, Edward
38

shopping
21
,
23

significant groups
32
,
33
–4

signifiers
111
,
112

simplification
65
,
115

Skinner, Quentin
74

social class
6
,
10
,
32
,
83

social contract
68
,
69

social democrats
75
,
89

social goods
108

social integration
34

social justice
38
,
83

social-liberalism
86

social movements
97

social order
88
,
90
,
110
,
111

social progress
81

social reality
2
–3,
17
,
41
–2

social sciences
39
–40,
65
,
104

social services
34

socialism
31
,
35
,
37
,
50
,
83
–6,
89
,
91

   and conservatism
90

   consumers of political language
57

   interpretation of welfarism
47

   labelling
76
–7

   patterns of political concepts
51

   permeability of
64

   persuasive political arguments
69

socialist parties
34
,
86

socialization of infants
47
–8

sociology
16
–17,
19

Soviet Union
35
,
91
,
115

special interest groups
33
,
96
,
101

spin doctors
33

Stalin, Joseph
35

statistical analysis
39
,
86

structural Marxism
25
,
30

students of ideologies
71
,
74
,
98
,
101

subject and ideology
29
–30

‘surplus of meaning’ (Ricoeur)
46
–7

surveillance
97

symbolism
33
,
40
–2,
114
–19

syndicalism
84

Talmon, Jacob
48

taxation
37
–8,
52

technology
97
,
98
,
100

terrorism
83
,
96

texts
48
–50,
119

Thatcherism
89
,
90

thin ideologies
98
–100

‘third way’ politics
79
,
95
–6

Third World
37

thought-practices
21

thread analogy (Wittgenstein)
44

time
42
,
60
,
74
–5

totalitarianism
35
,
48
,
49
,
90
–3,
98

   
emotions and
121

   warped aims of
70
–1
see also
communism; fascism

trade unionism
86

traditionalism
75
,
88

transformative ideology
13

truth
7
–8,
8
,
24
,
68
,
106
,
107
,
111
–12

United Nations
82

United States
82

   capitalism
94

   metaphors
119

   social sciences
39

universalism
60
,
100
,
106

utilitarianism
120

utopianism
13
,
75
,
84
,
89

value-systems
60

verbal discourses, internal/external
29

visual ideological images
114
–19

voluntarism
20

voting
21
,
23

wealth redistribution
38

Webb, Sidney and Beatrice
84

Weber, Max
120

Weimar Republic
83

welfare state
18
,
37
,
82
,
84
,
86

welfare-to-work schemes
96

welfarism
47

Wilson, President Woodrow
82

Wittgenstein, Ludwig
43
,
75
,
80

witticism
1

women, emancipation of
83

words
45
,
51
,
92

work
83
,
84

working class
6
,
8
,
84

World War II
92
–3,
99

Zahn, Johann
4

Žižek, Slavoj
111
,
112