King Charles II (114 page)
Authors: Antonia Fraser
Perrinchief, Richard, quoted,
(i)
Persian Vest incident (1666),
(i)
Perth: C at,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; Cromwell reaches (1651),
(v)
Peterborough, Henry Mordaunt, 2nd Earl of,
(i)
Petition of Right (1628),
(i)
Petre, William, 4th Baron: accused in Popish Plot,
(i)
; death,
(ii)
Pett, Christopher,
(i)
Petty, Sir William,
(i)
,
(ii)
; experiments in naval design,
(iii)
Philip IV of Spain,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
Philips, Katherine,
(i)
Physicians, College of,
(i)
Physonomia
(della Porta),
(i)
Pitscottie, Major General,
(i)
Pittenweem,
(i)
Plague (1665–6),
(i)
Plain Dealer, The
(Wycherley),
(i)
Player, Sir Thomas,
(i)
Plunkett, Oliver, Archbishop of Armagh,
(i)
; trial and execution for high treason,
(ii)
,
(iii)
Plymouth, Charles Fitzcharles, Earl of (natural son),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; marriage to Danby’s daughter,
(iv)
,
(v)
Pope, Alexander, quoted,
(i)
,
(ii)
Pope, John,
(i)
Popish Plot,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
Portsmouth, Duchess of,
see
Kéroüalle, Louise de
Portsmouth,
(i)
; C’s marriage to Catharine at (1662),
(ii)
Portugal,
(i)
Powis, William Herbert, Earl of, accused in Popish Plot,
(i)
Preston, Sir Richard Graham, 1st Viscount,
(i)
Preston, Thomas (later Viscount Tara),
(i)
Preston, battle of (1648),
(i)
,
(ii)
Pride, Colonel Thomas, his ‘Purge’,
(i)
,
(ii)
Prince
(ship),
(i)
Prince Charles’ Players,
(i)
Prior, Matthew,
(i)
Proud Black Eagle
(frigate),
(i)
Prynne, William,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
Purcell, Henry,
(i)
Pym, John,
(i)
Pyrenees, Peace of (1659),
(i)
Queenshithe,
(i)
Rainsford, Chief Justice,
(i)
Ranelagh, Richard Jones, 3rd Viscount,
(i)
‘Raree-Show, The’ (lampoon),
(i)
,
(ii)
Ratisbon, Truce of (1684),
(i)
Raymond, Thomas,
(i)
Rehearsal, The
(Buckingham),
(i)
,
(ii)
Reresby, Sir John,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
; quoted,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
Retz, Cardinal de,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
Richard, Duke of York,
(i)
Richmond, Charles Lennox, 1st Duke of 4th creation (natural son),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
Richmond, Charles Stuart, 3rd Duke of 3rd creation,
(i)
Richmond, James Stuart, 1st Duke of 3rd creation,
(i)
Richmond and Lennox, dukedom of,
(i)
Richmond Park,
(i)
Robartes, Sir John, 2nd Baron,
(i)
,
(ii)
Roberts, Jane,
(i)
Rochester, Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of,
(i)
; attends C after Worcester,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
; and Royalist conspirators,
(ix)
; commands guards regiment,
(x)
Rochester, John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; among ‘the Wits’,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
; quoted,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
n,
(xi)
,
(xii)
Rochester, 1st Earl of Hyde family (formerly Laurence Hyde, q.v.),
(i)
; Lord President of Council,
(ii)
Rochester,
(i)
Rokeby, C proclaimed King at (1651),
(i)
Roos, Lord, divorce case,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
Ross, Thomas,
(i)
Rothes, John Leslie, 7th Earl and 1st Duke of,
(i)
,
(ii)
Rouen,
(i)
Routh, Dr Martin,
(i)
n
Rover, The
(Behn),
(i)
Roxburgh, Countess of,
(i)
‘Royal Angler, The’ (Rochester),
(i)
‘Royal Buss Rock, The’ (ballad),
(i)
Royal Charles
(formerly
Naseby
),
(i)
; C’s return to England on,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; in battle of Lowestoft,
(iv)
Royal Cinderella, A
(Irwin),
(i)
n
Royal Escape
(former
Surprise
),
(i)
,
(ii)
Royal Escape
(Heyer),
(i)
n
Royal Horse Guards,
(i)
Royal Martyr, The
(Perrinchief),
(i)
Royal Stuart Society,
(i)
n
Royston,
(i)
Rumbold, Richard,
(i)
Rupert, Prince,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
,
(viii)
n,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
; surrenders Bristol,
(xiii)
; at Henrietta Maria’s Court,
(xiv)
; unwelcome to Engagers,
(xv)
,
(xvi)
; Admiral of Royalist Navy,
(xvii)
,
(xviii)
; privateering,
(xix)
,
(xx)
; on C’s ‘childish’ passion for yachting,
(xxi)
; tennis playing,
(xxii)
; love of spaniels,
(xxiii)
; visit to Nore,
(xxiv)
; Governor and Constable of Windsor Castle,
(xxv)
Russell, George,
(i)
Russell, William, Lord: intriguing with French,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; in Rye House Plot,
(iv)
,
(v)
; trial and execution,
(vi)
Ruvigny, Henri de Massue, Marquis de,
(i)
,
(ii)
Rye House Plot (1683),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
Sacheverell, William,
(i)
; supports Exclusion Bill,
(ii)
St Albans, dukedom of,
(i)
n
St Albans, Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of (natural son),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
St Albans, 1st Earl of (formerly Henry Jermyn, q.v.),
(i)
St Andrews,
(i)
Saint Evremond, Seigneur de,
(i)
Saint-Germain,
(i)
; Henrietta Maria’s Court at,
(ii)
; C at (1646),
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
, (1651),
(vi)
St Helier (Jersey),
(i)
St James’s Palace,
(i)
; C’s birth at,
(ii)
; Queen’s Chapel in,
(iii)
; Charles I’s last days in,
(iv)
St James’s Park,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
; C’s walks in,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
,
(vii)
St Jean de Luz,
(i)
St Malo,
(i)
St Mary’s (Scilly Isles),
(i)
,
(ii)
St Michael
(ship),
(i)
St Paul’s School,
(i)
Saint Simon, quoted,
(i)
Salisbury, James Cecil, 3rd Earl of,
(i)
Sancroft, William, Archbishop of Canterbury,
(i)
Sandwich, Edward Montagu, 1st Earl of,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
Sasportas, Rabbi Jacob,
(i)
Saunders, Charles,
(i)
Saunders, Sir Edmund,
(i)
Savoy, Anne-Marie d’Orléans, Duchess of,
(i)
n,
(ii)
Sax, D. S.,
(i)
n
Saxe-Lauenberg, Duke of,
(i)
Saye and Sele, William Fiennes, 1st Viscount,
(i)
Scarburgh, Sir Charles,
(i)
Scilly Isles,
(i)
Scone, C’s coronation at (1651),
(i)
,
(ii)
Scotland: Charles I’s inability to understand,
(i)
,
(ii)
; and First Bishops’ War,
(iii)
; Charles I’s campaign in,
(iv)
; his secret negotiations with,
(v)
,
(vi)
; and Presbyterian domination,
(vii)
,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
; divisions in,
(xi)
,
(xii)
; invasion of England,
(xiii)
,
(xiv)
; defeat at Preston,
(xv)
,
(xvi)
; overtures to C,
(xvii)
; C proclaimed King in,
(xviii)
; C’s negotiations with,
(xix)
; C in,
(xx)
; Cromwell’s campaign in,
(xxi)
,
(xxii)
,
(xxiii)
,
(xxiv)
; C’s coronation in,
(xxv)
; abortive Highland risings,
(xxvi)
; republican disturbances
(xxvii)
; reaction to episcopacy,
(xxviii)
; proposed Union of 1670,
(xxix)
; growing discontent,
(xxx)
,
(xxxi)
; rebellions,
(xxxii)
,
(xxxiii)
; James’s administration in,
(xxxiv)
,
(xxxv)
Scotland Yard,
(i)
Scott, Sir Walter,
(i)
n
Scroggs, Lord Chief Justice,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
Sealed Knot,
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
Sedley, Sir Charles,
(i)
; among ‘the Wits’,
(ii)
Settle, Elkanah,
(i)
Sévigné, Madame de,
(i)
Sexby, Edward,
(i)
Seymour, Sir Edward,
(i)
Seymour, Sir Henry,
(i)
Shaftesbury, 1st Earl of (formerly Anthony Ashley Cooper and Lord Ashley, qq.v.),
(i)
,
(ii)
,
(iii)
,
(iv)
,
(v)
,
(vi)
; Lord Chancellor,
(vii)
; increasing opposition to C and James,
(viii)
,
(ix)
,
(x)
,
(xi)
,
(xii)
,
(xiii)
; dismissed,
(xiv)
; ‘Country’ opposition,
(xv)
,
(xvi)
,
(xvii)
,
(xviii)
,
(xix)
,
(xx)
; imprisoned in Tower,
(xxi)
,
(xxii)
,
(xxiii)
; release,
(xxiv)
; and Popish Plot,
(xxv)
,
(xxvi)
; demands exclusion of James from Privy Council and from succession,
(xxvii)
,
(xxviii)
,
(xxix)
,
(xxx)
,
(xxxi)
,
(xxxii)
,
(xxxiii)
,
(xxxiv)
; and idea of C divorcing Catharine,
(xxxv)
,
(xxxvi)
; attacks Lauderdale’s Scottish regime,
(xxxvii)
; alleges Irish Popish Plot,
(xxxviii)
; in revived Privy Council,
(xxxix)
,
(xl)
; and Habeas Corpus Act,
(xli)
; dismissed,
(xlii)
; attempt to interdict James as recusant,
(xliii)
,
(xliv)
; bested by Halifax in Exclusion debate,
(xlv)
,
(xlvi)
; proposes legitimization of Monmouth,
(xlvii)
; charged with high treason,
(xlviii)
; acquitted,
(xlix)
; Monmouth as surety for,
(l)
,
(li)
; flight to Holland and death,
(lii)
Shakespeare, ‘coarseness’ of,
(i)
Sharp, James, Archbishop of St Andrews,
(i)
Sheerness,
(i)
Sheridan, Richard Brinsley,
(i)
Sherwood Forest, restocking with deer,
(i)
Ship Tavern Plot (1654),
(i)
Shirley, James,
(i)
Shirley
v
. Fagg case (1675),
(i)
,
(ii)
Shore, Jane,
(i)
Shoreham, C’s departure from England at (1651),
(i)
Shrewsbury, Anna Maria, Countess of,
(i)
