Muslim Fortresses in the Levant: Between Crusaders and Mongols (130 page)

91 Ibn
,
, 226–8.

92 Der Nersessian, S., “The Armenian chronicle of the Constable Sampad or of the “Royal Historian,”
DOP
13 (1959), 163.

93 Ibid., 112.

94 Thorau,
Baybars
, 223; Amitai-Preiss,
Mongols
, 128–31.

95 Ibn
,
,
405–8; A short version is found in Baybars
,
Ta’rīkh
, 55.
says the Mongol force was twice the size of the Mamluk army. Thorau,
Baybars
, 223.

96 Yūnīnī,
Dhayl
, vol. 3, 114; Ibn Shaddād,
Ta’rīkh
, 124–6; Ibn al-Furāt,
Ta’rīkh
, vol. 7, 41. Although Baybars was residing at Damascus when he received the news (November 1275) of the Mongol attack he did not manage to get to the fortress.

97 Yūnīnī,
Dhayl
, vol. 3, 115;Thorau,
Baybars
, 236; Amitai-Preiss,
Mongols
, 136–7.

98 Yūnīnī,
Dhayl
, vol. 4, 457.

99 Ibn
,
Tashrīf
, 76–7; Yūnīnī
, Dhayl
, vol. 4, 45–6; Northrup, L. S.,
From Slave to Sultan: The areer of
Qalāwūn and the Consolidation of Mamluk Rule in Egypt and Syria (678–689 A.H./1279–1290 A.D.)
(Wiesbaden, 1998), 101–2.

100 Yūnīnī,
Dhayl
, vol. 4, 90–1.

101 Rashīd al-Dīn,
Jāmī‘ al-tawārīkh
(Thackston), vol. 3, 544–5; Boyle, J. A.,
The ambridge History of Iran
(Cambridge, 1968), vol. 5, 363; Amitai-Preiss,
Mongols
, 184–97.

102 Rashīd al-Dīn
, Jāmī‘ al-tawārīkh
(Thackston), vol. 3, 644–5.

103 Al-Nuwayrī, Shhab al-Din
al-Wahhāb,
Nihāyat al-arab fī funūn al-adab
(Cairo, 1992), vol. 31, 384–88; Amitai, R., “Whither the Īlkhānid army ? Ghazan’s first campaign into Syria (1299–1300),” in
Warfare in Inner Asian History (500–1800)
, ed. N. Di Cosmo (Leiden, 2002), 221–64.

104 Al-Yūnīnī’s
Dhayl Mir’āt al-zamān,
in Guo
,
L.,
Early Mamluk Syrian Historiography
(Leiden, 1998), 151–7; Maqrīzī,
Sulūk
,. vol. 1 pt. 3, 882–902; Amitai, R., “The Mongol occupation of Damascus in 1300: a study of Mamluk loyalties,” in
The amluks in Egyptian and Syrian Politics and Society
, eds. M. Winter and A. Levanoni (Leiden and Boston, 2004), 21–41.

105 Maqrīzī,
Sulūk
, vol. 1 pt. 3, 906–8; Nuwayrī,
Nihāyat
, vol. 31, 413–4; Yūnīnī,
Dhayl
(Guo)
,
vol. 1, 108; Rashīd al-Dīn,
Jāmī‘ al-tawārīkh
(Thackston), vol. 3, 641; Abū’l-Fidā,
The Memoirs of a Syrian Prince: Abū’l-Fidā, Sultan of Hamā 672–732 (1273–1331)
, trans. P.M. Holt (Wiesbaden, 1983), 38; Ibn Taghrībirdī,
Nujūm
, vol. 32, 24–5; Maqrīzī,
Sulūk
, vol. 1 pt. 3, 928–33. It took the army 48 days to march from
to al-Bīra.

106 Rashīd al-Dīn,
Jāmī‘ al-tawārīkh
(Thackston), vol. 3, 655; Nuwayrī,
Nihāyat
, vol. 32, 24–5.