Purgatorio (14 page)

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Authors: Dante

BOOK: Purgatorio
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‘A lady from Heaven, who knows about such things,’

               
my master replied, ‘said to us just now,

90
           
“Go that way, that way lies the gate.” ’

               
‘And may she speed your steps to good,’

               
continued the courteous keeper of the gate.

93
           
‘Come forward, then, to these our stairs.’

               
At that we moved ahead. The first step   

   

               
was of clear white marble, so polished

96
           
that my image was reflected in true likeness.

               
The second was darker than the deepest purple,   

               
of unhewn stone, looking as if it had been burned,

99
           
cracked through its length and breadth.

               
The third, resting its heavy mass above,   

               
seemed to me porphyry, as flaming red

102
         
as blood that spurts out from a vein.

               
On this, seated on the threshold,   

               
which seemed to be of adamant,

105
         
the angel of God rested both his feet.

               
Up the three steps my leader drew me

               
and I was glad for that. Then he said:

108
         
‘Humbly petition him to slide the bolt.’

               
Devoutly I cast myself down at his holy feet.   

               
I begged him for mercy and to let me enter,

111
         
but first, three times, I smote my breast.   

               
With the point of his sword he traced seven P’s   

               
upon my forehead, then said: ‘Once you are inside,

114
         
see that you wash away these wounds.’   

               
Ashes or earth, when it is dug up dry,   

               
would be the very color of his vestments.

117
         
Out from under them he drew two keys,   

               
one of gold, the other one of silver.

               
He touched the door, first with the white,

120
         
then the yellow, and thus my wish was satisfied.

               
‘Any time one of these keys should fail

               
so that it does not turn inside the lock,’

123
         
he said to us, ‘this portal does not open.

               
‘One is more precious, but the other one requires

               
much skill and understanding before it will unlock,

126
         
for it is this one that unties the knot.

               
‘From Peter do I hold them, and his instruction was

               
to err in opening rather than in keeping locked,

129
         
if but the soul fall prostrate at my feet.’

               
Then he pushed one door of the sacred portal open,

               
saying: ‘Enter, but I warn you   

132
         
he who looks back must then return outside.’

               
And when the hinges of that sacred door,   

               
which are of heavy and resounding metal,   

135
         
were turning in their linchpins,

               
the Tarpeian rock roared not so loud

               
nor proved so strident when good Metellus

138
         
was drawn away and it was then left bare.

               
I turned, intent on a new sound,   

               
and thought I heard ‘Te Deum laudamus’

141
         
in voices mingled with sweet counterpoint,

               
giving me the same impression

               
one has when listening to singers

               
accompanied by an organ when the words

145
         
are sometimes clear and sometimes lost.

OUTLINE: PURGATORIO X

Introduction: arrival in purgatory

1–6
   
retrospective opening: the clanging closing gate at which Dante does
not
look back
7–12
   
Virgil helps Dante make his way up along a passage veering at sharp angles through the rock
13–16
   
the difficult path takes roughly an hour to traverse

I. The architecture of the first terrace

17–21
   
Dante and Virgil now find themselves higher up the mountainside and entirely alone
22–27
   
between its outer edge and the mountainside the terrace runs in a smooth ribbon a little more than fifteen feet wide
28–33
   
Dante realizes that the steep wall is of white marble bearing extraordinarily beautiful carvings:

II. Exemplars of Humility

34–45
   
the archangel
Gabriel
and
Mary
: the Annunciation
46–54
   
Virgil encourages Dante not to keep his attention fixed on one carving alone; Dante goes by him to see another:
55–69
   
David
dancing before the Ark of the Covenant while
Michal
looks on in disdain
70–72
   
Dante moves again to the right to view another scene:
73–93
   
Trajan
and
the widow
94–96
   
the Poet’s comment on God’s art (“visible speech”)

III. The penitent prideful

97–105
   
Dante, delighting in these images of humility, hears Virgil murmur that people are coming from their left
106–111
   
address to reader (3rd): be not disheartened by the pain of the penitents, which is only temporary
112–114
   
Dante: these shapes do not resemble people
115–120
   
Virgil: look beneath the stones and see the creatures beat their breasts
121–129
   
address to prideful Christians in the world who, looking backward, fail to become “angelic butterflies”
130–139
   
simile: the prideful as figures in corbels
PURGATORIO X

               
Once we had crossed the threshold of the gate   

               
not used by souls whose twisted love

3
             
attempts to make the crooked way seem straight,

               
I knew that it had shut by its resounding.

               
And had I turned my eyes to look,

6
             
how could I have excused my fault?

               
We were climbing through a crevice in the rock,   

               
which first bent one way, then another,

9
             
like a wave that ebbs and then comes rushing back,

               
when my leader said: ‘Here we must use skill

               
in keeping close to one side or the other,

12
           
hewing to the side where the rock gives way.’

               
This so hindered our slow steps

               
the waning moon had gained its bed

15
           
and sunken to its rest

               
before we issued from that needle’s eye.

               
But free above, out in the open

18
           
where the cliff draws back to leave a space—

               
I weary and both of us uncertain of our path—   

               
we stopped at a flat and open spot

21
           
more solitary than a desert track.

               
From its edge, which borders on the void,   

               
to the foot of the lofty bank in its sheer rise,

24
           
would measure thrice the body of a man.

               
And as far as my eye could wing its flight,

               
now toward the left, now toward the other side,

27
           
the terrace stretched before me.

               
Our feet had not yet stepped on it

               
when I perceived that the encircling bank,

30
           
steep and impossible to climb,   

               
was of white marble carved with so much art   

               
that Polycletus and Nature’s very self

33
           
would there be put to shame.

               
The angel who came to earth with the decree of peace   

               
that had been wept and yearned for all those years,

36
           
which opened Heaven, ending God’s long ban,

               
appeared before us so vividly engraved

               
in gracious attitude

39
           
it did not seem an image, carved and silent.

               
One would have sworn he was saying:
‘Ave,’

               
for she as well was pictured there

42
           
who turned the key to love on high.

               
And in her attitude imprinted were

               
the words:
‘Ecce ancilla Dei’

45
           
as clearly as a figure stamped in wax.

               
‘Do not fix your mind on one part only,’   

               
said the kind master, who had me

48
           
on that side of him where we have our hearts.

               
At that I turned my face

               
and, looking beyond Mary, saw,

51
           
on the same side as he that prompted me,

               
another story set into the rock.

               
I went past Virgil and drew near

54
           
so that my eyes might better take it in.

               
There, carved into the marble, were the cart   

               
and oxen, drawing the sacred ark that makes men fear   

57
           
to assume an office not entrusted to them.

               
The foreground, peopled by figures grouped

               
in seven choirs, made one sense argue ‘No’

60
           
and the other: ‘Yes, they sing.’   

               
In just this way, the smoke of incense

               
sculpted there put eyes and nose

63
           
in discord, caught between yes and no.

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