Read Rosen & Barkin's 5-Minute Emergency Medicine Consult Online
Authors: Jeffrey J. Schaider,Adam Z. Barkin,Roger M. Barkin,Philip Shayne,Richard E. Wolfe,Stephen R. Hayden,Peter Rosen
Tags: #Medical, #Emergency Medicine
pediatric, 406–407
diagnosis, 406–407
treatment, 407
tube complications, 408–409
diagnosis, 408
treatment, 408–409
Felon, 14
Femur fracture, 410–411
diagnosis, 410
treatment, 410–411
Winquist and Hansen classification, 410
Fever
adult, 412–413
diagnosis, 412–413
treatment, 413
dengue, 298–299
hemorrhagic, 506–507
pediatric, 414–415
diagnosis, 414
treatment, 414–415
rheumatic, 984–985
Scarlet.
See Scarlet fever
Fever of unknown origin (FUO), 412
Fibrillation, atrial, 114–115
Fibrinolytic therapy, 964–965
Fibrocystic breast changes, 416–417
diagnosis, 416
imaging, 416
risk factors, 416
treatment, 417
Fibromyalgia, 418–419
diagnosis, 418–419
mechanism, 418
treatment, 419
Fibular fractures, 1134–1135
Figurate erythema, 946
Flail chest, 420–421
diagnosis, 420
imaging, 420
treatment, 420–421
Flavivirus, encephalitis from, 364–365
Flexion compression fracture, lumbar spine, 1060–1061
Flexion distraction, 1060
Flexion injuries, 1054
Flexion teardrop fracture, 1054–1055
Flexor digitorum profundus injuries, 1114
Flexor digitorum superficialis injuries, 1114
Flexor tenosynovitis (FTS), 1118
Flumazenil (romazicon) toxicity, 887
Fomepizole toxicity, 887
Food-borne botulism, 154
FOOSH.
See
Fall on outstretched hand (FOOSH)
Foot fracture, 422–423
diagnosis, 422
imaging, 422
tarsal–metatarsal injuries in, 422
treatment, 423
Forearm and wrist flexor injuries, 1114
Forearm fracture, shaft/distal, 424–425
diagnosis, 424
intra-articular classifications, 424
treatment, 424–425
Forearm tenosynovitis, 1118–1119
Foreign body
corneal, 270–271
ear, 426–427
esophageal, 428–429
nasal, 430–431
rectal, 432–433
Fournier gangrene, 434–435
diagnosis, 434
risk factors, 434
treatment, 435
Fractures
alveolar bone, 300
ankle, 68–69
Bennett, 1130
blow-out, 150
carpal, 196–197
clavicle, 240–241
coccyx, spine injury with, 1058–1059
distal phalangeal, 1130
facial, 400–401
femur, 410–411
fibular, 1134–1135
foot, 422–423
forearm, shaft/distal, 424–425
Fractures
humerus, 546–547
larynx, 646–647
mandibular, 678–679
multiple rib, 420
nasal, 734–735
neck
flexion teardrop, 1054–1055
wedge, 1054–1055
open, 436–437
pediatric, 438–439
pelvic, 816–817
pelvic, bladder injury with, 148–149
penile shaft, 822–823
proximal phalangeal, 1130
rib, 986–987
Rolando, 1130
sacral, 996–997
scaphoid, 196, 1004–1005
sternoclavicular joint, 1074–1075
thoracic spine, 1062–1063
thumb, 1130–1131
tibial, 1134–1135
tibial plateau, 1132–1133
tillaux, 68
Toddler, 1134
tooth, 300
triplane, 68
zygomatic arch, 400
Friction burns, 168–169
Frontal sinusitis, 1034
Frostbite, 440–451
deep, 440
diagnosis, 440
mechanism, 440
superficial, 440
treatment, 440–441
Functional dysphagia, 344–345
Functional hypoadrenalism, 34.
See Adrenal insufficiency
FUO.
See
Fever of unknown origin (FUO)
Fussy infant (baby).
See
Irritable infant
G
Galeazzi fracture, 424
Galerina marginata
poisoning, 726–727
Galerina venenata
poisoning, 726–727
Gallstone ileus, 442–443
diagnosis, 442–443
imaging, 442
site of impaction, 442
treatment, 443
Gallstones, 234
Gangrene, 444–445
diagnosis, 444
Fournier, 434–435
treatment, 445
GAS.
See
Group A
β
-hemolytic streptococcus (GAS)
Gastric decontamination, 890–891
Gastric outlet obstruction, 446–447
diagnosis, 446
imaging, 446
treatment, 447
Gastric volvulus, 1228–1229
Gastritis, 448–449
acute, 448
chronic, 448
diagnosis, 448
treatment, 448–449
Gastroenteritis, 450–451
diagnosis, 450
treatment, 451
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER), 1234
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), 452–453
diagnosis, 452
treatment, 453
Gastrointestinal bleeding, 454–455
diagnosis, 454
treatment, 455
GCA.
See
Giant cell arteritis (GCA)
GC tenosynovitis, 1118
Generalized tonic–clonic seizure, 1014
Geriatric trauma, 456–457
diagnosis, 456
imaging, 456
mechanisms, 456
treatment, 456–457
Gestational hypertension (GH), 904
γ
-Glutamyl transpeptidase, 630
GHB poisoning, 458–459
diagnosis, 458
treatment, 458–459
Giant cell arteritis (GCA), 460–461
diagnosis, 460
treatment, 461
Giardia lamblia
diarrhea from, 318
g
astroenteritis from, 450–451
Giardiasis, 462–463
diagnosis, 462
treatment, 462–463
Gitelan syndrome, hypokalemia in, 588
Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scoring, 248
Glaucoma, 464–465
diagnosis, 464
treatment, 464–465
Globe rupture, 466–467
diagnosis, 466
treatment, 467
Glomerulonephritis, 468–469
diagnosis, 468
treatment, 469
Glucagon toxicity, 888
Glucose toxicity, 888
Glycoprotein IIa inhibitors, 964
Glycoprotein IIb inhibitors, 964
Gonococcal disease, 470–471
diagnosis, 470
treatment, 471
Gonococcal pharyngitis, 854–855
Gout/pseudogout, 472–473
diagnosis, 472
treatment, 472–473
Graft-
versus
-host disease, 1152
Granulocytopenia
diagnosis, 474–475
treatment, 475
Granulomatous, 370
Greenstick fracture, 424–425
Group A
β
-hemolytic streptococcus (GAS), 854–855
Guillain-Barré syndrome, 476–477
in ataxia, 113
Bell’s palsy and, 134
diagnosis, 476
polyneuropathy and, 898
treatment, 477
Guttate psoriasis, 920
H
HAE.
See
Hereditary angioedema (HAE)
Haemophilus influenzae
epidural abscess from, 372
Hallucinations, 478–479
diagnosis, 478–479
treatment, 479
Hallucinogenic toxidrome, 892
Hallucinogen poisoning, 480–481
diagnosis, 480
treatment, 481
Hamman crunch, 876
Hand-arm vibration syndrome, 199
Hand infection, 482–483
diagnosis, 482
treatment, 482–483
Hand tendinitis, 1116–1117
Hand tenosynovitis, 1118–1119
HAP.
See
Hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP)
Hazmat, 484–485
diagnosis, 484
treatment, 485
HCM.
See
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)
Headache, 490–491
cluster, 492–493
diagnosis, 490–491
migraine, 494–495
pseudotumor cerebri and, 918
with subarachnoid hemorrhage, 1086
treatment, 491
Head trauma
blunt, 486–487
diagnosis, 486
treatment, 486–487
penetrating, 488–489
diagnosis, 488
treatment, 488–489
Health care associated pneumonia (HCAP), 878
Heart blocks
atrioventricular, 118–119, 158
bundle branch blocks, 166–167
complete, 118
Heart failure
cardiac testing for, 184–185
chronic, 256
congestive, 256–257
diastolic, 256
right-sided, 256
systolic, 256
Heart murmur, 496–497
diagnosis, 496–497
treatment, 497
Heat cramps, 572
Heat edema, 572
Heat exhaustion, 572
Heat stroke, 572–573
Heat syncope, 572
Heerfordt–Waldenström syndrome, 1000
HELLP syndrome, 904
Hellp syndrome, 498–499
diagnosis, 498
treatment, 499
Hematoma
retro-orbital, 976–977
subdural, 1088–1089
Hematuria, 500–501
diagnosis, 500–501
treatment, 501
Hemolysis, 64
Hemophilia, 502–503
diagnosis, 502
treatment, 502–503
Hemoptysis, 504–505
diagnosis, 504–505
treatment, 505
Hemorrhage
adrenal insufficiency and, 34
caudate, 612
cerebellar, 612
class I, 508
class II, 508
class III, 508
class IV, 508
intracerebral, 486, 612–613
intracranial, 502
lobar, 612
muscle, 502
pontine, 612
postpartum, 900–901
putamen, 612
retinal, 18
subarachnoid, 214–215, 1086–1087
thalamic, 612
variceal, 238, 1204–1205
vitreous, 1226–1227
Hemorrhagic diverticulosis, 332
Hemorrhagic fevers, 506–507
as biologic weapons, 140–141
diagnosis, 506
treatment, 507
Hemorrhagic shock, 508–509
diagnosis, 508–509
treatment, 509
Hemorrhoid, 510–511
diagnosis, 510
treatment, 510–511
Hemothorax, 512–513
diagnosis, 512
treatment, 512–513
Henoch–Schönlein purpura, 514–515, 935
diagnosis, 514–515
treatment, 515
with vasculitis, 1206
Hepatic encephalopathy, 516–517
diagnosis, 516–517
treatment, 517
Hepatic injury, 518–519
diagnosis, 518
treatment, 519
Hepatitis, 520–521
diagnosis, 520–521
treatment, 521
Hepatopulmonary syndrome, 238
Hepatorenal failure, 238
Hepatorenal syndrome, 522–523
diagnosis, 522–523
treatment, 523
Hereditary angioedema (HAE), 66–67
Hernias, 524–525
diagnosis, 524–525
treatment, 525
Herniated disc (HD), 1008–1009
diagnosis, 1008–1009
imaging, 1008
risk factors, 1008
treatment, 1009
Herpes, genital, 530–531
diagnosis, 530
treatment, 531
Herpes simplex virus (HSV), 526–527
diagnosis, 526–527
encephalitis from, 364–365
erythema multiforme from, 388
treatment, 527
Herpes zoster, 528–529
diagnosis, 528
treatment, 528–529
Herpetiform aphthous ulcers, 82
HGA.
See
Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA)
HGE.
See
Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE)
Hiccups, 532–533
diagnosis, 532
treatment, 532–533
Hidradenitis suppurativa, 14
High-altitude illness, 534–535
diagnosis, 534
treatment, 535
High-flow priapism, 910
High-muzzle–velocity gunshot wounds, 398
Hip injury, 536–537
diagnosis, 536
treatment, 536–537
Hippel–Lindau (VHL) disease, 860
Hirschsprung disease, 538–539
diagnosis, 538–539
treatment, 539
HIV/AIDS, 540–541
diagnosis, 540–541
treatment, 541
HIV encephalitis, 364
HIV-induced psoriasis, 920
HME.
See
Human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME)
Hordeolum, 542–543
diagnosis, 542
treatment, 543
Horner syndrome, 544–545
diagnosis, 544
treatment, 545
Hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP), 878
Human bite, 146–147
diagnosis, 146
treatment, 146–147
Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA), 358–359
Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis (HGE), 358–359
Human herpesvirus 6 (HHV-6) roseola, 992–993
Human monocytic ehrlichiosis (HME), 358–359
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
warts from, 1240–1241
Humerus fracture, 546–547
diagnosis, 546
treatment, 546–547
Hutchinson fracture, 424–425
HVS.
See
Hyperviscosity syndrome (HVS)
Hydatidiform mole, 548–549
diagnosis, 548–549
treatment, 549
Hydrocarbon poisoning, 550–551
diagnosis, 550
treatment, 550–551
Hydrocele, 552–553
diagnosis, 552
treatment, 552–553
Hydrocephalus, 554–555
diagnosis, 554
treatment, 555
Hyperaldosteronism, 588
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy, 556–557
complications of, 557
indications for, 556
mechanisms of action, 556
Hyperbaric oxygen toxicity, 888
Hypercalcemia, 558–559
Hypercalcemic crisis, 558
Hypercyanotic spells, 254
Hyperemesis gravidarum, 560–561
diagnosis, 560
risk factors, 560
treatment, 560–561
Hyperkalemia, 562–563
Hyperleukocytosis, 654
Hypernatremia, 564–565
definition, 564
diagnosis, 564–565
treatment, 565