Authors: Linda Hirshman
  Â
gains lost after Ginsburg goes to the bench, 139
  Â
Internal Revenue Code on men as caretakers, 32â33
  Â
redefining sexual harassment as, 163â68
  Â
in welfare law, 112
  Â
See also
sex discrimination
Doe v. Bolton
, 80
Domingo, Placido, 282
Donahue, Sean, 211, 212
Dorsen, Norman, 33, 39
Douglas, Les, 137
Douglas, William O., 42, 85â87
Draper, Bill, 137
Driggs, John, 19, 127, 133, 168â69
drinking age in Oklahoma, 107
Duren v. Missouri
, 111, 227
Edwards v. Healy
, 90
Egan, Michael, 110
“Emancipation of Men, The” (Palme), 22, 26
employment discrimination cases, 284â85
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) and sexual harassment, 164, 216, 217
equality.
See
affirmative action; Civil Rights Act; women's equality
Equality Committee of the ACLU, 55
equality feminism.
See
Ginsburg's strategy for equality feminism
equal-protection clause and women's equality, 40â44, 88â89, 95, 104, 264.
See also
Fourteenth Amendment
equal protection,
Harvard Law Review
article on, 37
Equal Rights Amendment (ERA)
  Â
overview, xvii, 30
  Â
abortion rights equated to, 186
  Â
and ACLU, 37â38, 39
  Â
affirmative action aspects, 85
  Â
Fourteenth Amendment vs., 35â36
  Â
and Ginsburg, 26, 27, 50â52, 53â55, 108
  Â
and O'Connor, 47, 48â50
  Â
opposition to, 41, 118
  Â
and same-sex marriage issue, 64â65
Ervin, Sam, 52â53
evolution into self-realization concept, 7, 8â9
Family and Medical Leave Act, federal, 265, 282â83
Feigen Fasteau, Brenda, 59, 72
Feinstein, Dianne, 199
feminist movement
  Â
overview, xiv, xviâxvii, 101â2, 300
  Â
abortion as separate from feminism, 78â79
  Â
Atlantic Monthly
special issue on women, 45â46
  Â
birth control and health insurance case vs., 292â95
  Â
and country club membership, 137â38
  Â
difference feminism vs. equality feminism, 201â4, 229, 234â35
  Â
and different-voice theory, 203â4, 234, 300
  Â
and Ginsburg, xvi, xvii, 66
  Â
law school as part of, 131
  Â
and lesbianism, 64â65
  Â
models for, xiv
  Â
and O'Connor, xvâxvi, xvii, 123, 134
  Â
and protective legislation for women, 28
  Â
and redefining workplace sex-based harassment, 162â64
  Â
and Republican Party, 131
  Â
and Shulman's “A Marriage Agreement,” 27â28
  Â
social change in 1960s, 24, 25â30
  Â
in Sweden, 21â22, 26
  Â
See also
abortion issue; ACLU Women's Rights Project; Ginsburg's strategy for equality feminism; law firms and women; sexual equality
Ferguson, Plessy v.
, 118, 144
Ferguson v. Charleston
, 261â62
Ferrari, Mary, 59
Finkbine, Shari, 79
Fisher v. University of Texas
, 285â87
Florida
  Â
Bush v. Gore
, 256â58
  Â
Hoyt v. Florida
, 36, 90, 91â93
Ford Foundation, 61, 63
Fordham University School of Law, New York, New York, 149
Forklift Systems, Harris v.
, 215â19, 220â22, 223â24
Fortas, Abe, 41
Fourteenth Amendment
  Â
and choice availability, 145
  Â
ERA vs., 35â36
  Â
and jury selection, 228â29, 230
  Â
legal scholars criticism of, 54
  Â
and substantive comparability, 239
  Â
Title IX, 247, 265
  Â
and women's equality, 40â44, 88â89, 95, 104, 264
France, American jurists in, 176
Frankfurter, Felix, 21
Freedman, Ann, 39â40, 42
Freund, Paul, 53
Fried, Charles, 188
Frontiero, Sharron, 69â70
Frontiero v. Richardson
, 69â77, 97, 142â43
F.S. Royster Guano v. Virginia
, 43â44
FWOTSC (first woman on the Supreme Court), xi.
See also
O'Connor, Sandra Day
Gaines, Ebersole, 137
Gavin, Elizabeth “Beth,” 290â91
gay rights, 292
Gebser, Alida Star, 247
Gebser v. Lago Vista Independent School District
, 246, 247
Geller, Steven, 8
George Washington Law School National Conference on Women and the Law, 154â55
Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher legal secretary position offer to O'Connor, xiv, xix, 13â14
Gilbert, Fred, 106
Gilles, Stephen, 167â68
Gilligan, Carol, 202â3, 234
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader,
1
,
67
,
197
,
271
  Â
and abortion issue, 60, 61, 80â81, 184â85, 204, 205, 209
  Â
and affirmative action, 170â71, 208â9, 286â87
  Â
awakening to women's rights issues, 11, 25â29
  Â
and Clinton, 6, 206â7
  Â
and Constitution of the United States, 26â27, 28, 30â31
  Â
and criminals or poor people, 210
  Â
criticism of, 210â11
  Â
delegation to France, 176
  Â
and ERA, 26, 27, 35â36, 50â52, 53â55, 108
  Â
and
Hoyt v. Florida
, 91â92, 93
  Â
lobbying Congress for women's rights, 30
  Â
and MacKinnon, 202, 203
  Â
and near-beer case in Oklahoma, 106â8
  Â
and O'Connor, 115, 222â24, 231â33, 270
  Â
on O'Connor's cancer survivor speech, 178
  Â
and
Reed v. Reed
, 39â44
  Â
on sex discrimination, 56, 102, 241â43, 283, 301
  Â
supporters for seat on the bench, 84â85, 109â10, 112â13
  Â
on Voting Rights Act preclearance process, 288
  Â
whites-only country club membership, 138
  Â
See also
ACLU Women's Rights Project; Ginsburg on the Supreme Court; O'Connor and Ginsburg comparisons
Ginsburg, biographical information
  Â
childhood, 5â7
  Â
as clerk for Palmieri, 21
  Â
at Columbia Law School, 16, 21, 57, 66
  Â
at Cornell, 7, 9â11, 14
  Â
demeanor, 76, 95, 102â3, 113, 207, 282
  Â
at federal Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit, 112â14, 207
  Â
at Harvard Law School, xix, 14, 15â17, 56â57
  Â
health issues, 253â54, 277, 297
  Â
as newly-graduated lawyer, 20â23
  Â
pregnancy prevents promotion, 14
  Â
pre-Supreme Court, xvii, xix, xx
  Â
at Rutgers Law School, 22â23, 25â30, 57
  Â
and Swedish feminist movement, 21â22, 26
  Â
as wife and mother, 14â15, 17â18, 22
Ginsburg's cases before the Supreme Court
  Â
Craig v. Boren
, 105â8, 142
  Â
Edwards v. Healy
, 90
  Â
Frontiero v. Richardson
, 69â77, 97, 142â43
  Â
Kahn v. Shevin
, 85â87, 96â98, 99
  Â
Stanton v. Stanton
, 105
  Â
United States v. Virginia
, xiâxiii
  Â
See also
Ginsburg on the Supreme Court;
Weinberger v. Wiesenfeld
Ginsburg's strategy for equality feminism
  Â
overview, 30â31, 70â72, 107â8, 253, 300
  Â
applying Civil Rights Act to sexual harassment cases, 217â19
  Â
case selection, 59â60, 63â64
  Â
and
Craig v. Boren
, 106â7
  Â
difference feminism vs., 201â3
  Â
gains lost after Ginsburg goes to the bench, 139
  Â
and
Kahn
setback, 97
  Â
Kennedy vs., 252â53
  Â
O'Connor's use of in
Hogan v. Mississippi
, 141â43
  Â
and
United States v. Virginia
opinion, 235, 241â43
  Â
See also
sex discrimination in jury service; strict-scrutiny vs. rational basis standard of review
Ginsburg on the Supreme Court
  Â
overview, xv, 69, 220â22, 230, 273, 298â99
  Â
Burwell v. Hobby Lobby
, 292â95
  Â
clerks, 211â12, 213, 273
  Â
consideration for nomination, 200â207
  Â
dissents read out loud, 274â76, 279â82, 284â88, 292â95
  Â
Gonzales v. Carhart
, 268â70, 274, 296
  Â
“happy face dissents,” 218â19
  Â
J.E.B. v. Alabama
, 224, 225, 226â27
  Â
and Kennedy's opinion for
Planned Parenthood v. Casey
, 193â94
  Â
Lilly Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire and Rubber
, 274â76
  Â
nomination and confirmation, 6â7, 91â92, 199, 207â11
  Â
office, 210
  Â
retirement suggestions, 278â79, 296â97
  Â
Shelby County v. Holder
, 287â88, 289
  Â
summer travel and public speaking, 244â45
  Â
swearing-in ceremony, 213â14
  Â
United States v. Virginia
, 240
Ginsburg, James (son), 22, 108
Ginsburg, Jane (daughter), 14, 15, 102, 108, 213
Ginsburg, Martin “Marty” (husband)
  Â
cancer and death of, 277
  Â
cancer diagnosis, 17â18
  Â
courtship and marriage, 14â15
  Â
and Harvard vs. Columbia for Ruth, 16
  Â
lobbying for Ginsburg's appointments, 110â11, 112, 205, 278
  Â
as loving husband, 23, 278
  Â
and Moritz case, 32
  Â
teaching at Columbia, 109
Goesaert v. Cleary
, 26
Goldberg, David, 212
Goldfarb, Califano v.
, 104, 106
Goldfarb, Leon, 104
Goldwater, Barry, xxii, 49, 123, 131, 181
Gonzales v. Carhart
, 268â70, 274
Goodman, Janice, 39â40, 66
Goodyear Tire and Rubber, Lilly Ledbetter v.
, 274â76
Gore, Bush v.
, 255â59
Greco, Joan, 175
Greenburg, Jan Crawford, 267
Grimké, Sarah, 28, 75
Griswold, Erwin, 15â16, 62, 206
Gunther, Gerald, 20â21
Haft, Marilyn, 112
Hand, Learned, xix, 21
Hardy, Charles, 215â16
Harlan, John Marshall, 41, 273
Harlan, Malvina, 273
Harris, Barbara, 161
Harris, Teresa, 215â16
Harris v. Forklift Systems
, 215â19, 220â22, 223â24
Harvard Law Review
, 12, 37
Harvard Law School, Cambridge, Massachusetts, xix, 14, 15â17, 56â57
Harvard Law School dean and Ginsburg place in law school, xivâxv, xix
Hatch, Orrin, 113
Hazeltine, Sherman, 120
health insurance and birth control case, 292â95
Healy, Edwards v.
, 90
Hess, Stephen, 200
Hibbs, Nevada v.
, 265, 282â83
Hibbs, William, 265
Higginbotham, Patrick, 110
Hirshman, Linda, xiii, xiv
Hishon, Elizabeth Anderson “Betsy,” 157
Hishon v. King & Spalding
, 157, 158â60, 161
Hobby Lobby, Burwell v.,
292â95
Hochschild, Arlie, 28
Hogan, Joe, 140, 146
Hogan v. Mississippi
  Â
overview, xiiâxiii, 233
  Â
decision and opinions, 138â39, 141â46, 232, 237
  Â
outcome, 146
  Â
prosecution and defense, 140â41
Holder, Shelby County v.
, 287â88, 289
Holes, Harry, 137
Holmes, Oliver Wendell, Jr., 273
Hopkins, Ann, 178â79
Hopkins, Price Waterhouse v.
, 178â80, 182â83, 285