Read The Best Of Samaithu Paar Online
Authors: S Meenakshi Ammal
Almost any vegetable can be used for this—snake gourd, sabre beans, cluster beans, drumstick, French beans, Bangalore brinjal, brinjal, plantain, amaranth stem, carrot, ash gourd, cucumber, potatoes and yam—except colocasia and lady’s finger. If colocasia is used, boil a few, peel and add separately. It is not necessary that all vegetables should be used. Use them in similar quantities to make up at least 4 cups when cut.
Wash and cut vegetables. Put water in a vessel and bring to boil. When water begins to boil, first put in those vegetables which normally take a longer time to cook (such as ash gourd, Bangalore brinjal, etc). After a few minutes, add the other vegetables including the mango, if being used. Finally, add salt and cover. When the vegetables begin to cook, turn once or twice. Cook all vegetables evenly. When well cooked, pour out excess water, if any. It is preferable to cut and boil potatoes separately. Cook potatoes in their jackets, peel and then add to the other vegetables. Potatoes can however also be boiled along with the other vegetables. But yam should always be cooked separately and added afterwards. Scrape yam. Cut into long bits (the same size as other vegetables) and cook. Cluster beans may be fried slightly before boiling.
Grate coconut and grind into a paste with cumin seeds, green chillies and rice. Mix with the curd. If mango is
being used as a vegetable, reduce quantity of curd accordingly (as the mango itself will be sour). Add the curd mixture to the cooked vegetable. Mix well and boil. Remove from fire. Garnish with curry leaves. Pour raw coconut oil from the top. Mix well and serve.
Ingredients
Vegetables
(Cut) 4 cups
Green Mango
1 (Optional)
Salt
2 tsp
Coconut
½ (Large)
Cumin seeds
½ tsp
Green chillies
4-5
Rice
½ tsp
Curd
(Slightly sour) 1 cup
Curry leaves
8-10
Coconut oil
⅛ cup
To serve
4 persons
Note:
If raw coconut oil is not preferred, heat the oil in a frying pan. Fry curry leaves in it and then pour into the ‘aviyal’.
If the required quantities of mango and curd are not available, add 5-6 tbsp tamarind water when boiling the vegetables.
‘Aviyal’ can also be prepared with plantains, plantain stem, amaranth stem, Bangalore brinjal and ash gourd, each used separately.
Plantain, amaranth stem, pumpkin and ash gourd can be used to prepare this dish. Cut the chosen vegetable into small squares of ½" length. Cook in water with salt. When cooked, drain off excess water.
Grind grated coconut, cumin seeds, green chillies and rice into a smooth paste . Add the ground paste to the cooked vegetables. Mix well and boil. Add raw coconut oil or gingelly oil from the top, reserving 1 tsp.
Heat 1 tsp oil in a frying pan. Fry mustard and black gram dhal and season the ‘koottu’.
Ingredients
Vegetable
100-150 gms
Salt
2 tbsp
Coconut
(Grated) ¼-½ cup
Cumin seeds
1 tbsp
Green chillies
2
Rice
1 tsp
Coconut oil or gingelly oil
½ -1 tbsp
Mustard seeds
1 tsp
Black gram dhal ½
tsp
To serve
4 persons
Note:
A little rice flour mixed in water may be added to the ground paste instead of grinding the rice.
Wash the cluster beans and cut into very small pieces. Either grate or finely chop the coconut. Prepare ¼ cup thick tamarind juice. Heat 3-4 tsp oil in a frying pan. Add the beans along with the salt and turmeric powder. Fry for a while. Cover the vegetable with water. Add sambar powder. Cook till tender. Add thick tamarind juice and jaggery. Allow jaggery to melt and mix well. Add the asafoetida water and curry leaves. Mix rice flour with water and add.
Heat remaining oil in a separate frying pan. Fry mustard, black gram dhal, bengal gram dhal and grated/chopped coconut to a reddish brown colour. Add to the vegetable. Remove from fire and serve.
Ingredients
Cluster beans
350 gms
Coconut
½ (Medium)
Tamarind
A lump the size of a small lime
Oil
5-6 tsp
Salt
1
½
tsp
Turmeric powder
½-¾ tsp
Sambar powder
2 tsp
Jaggery
A lump the size of a big lime
Asafoetida water ½
-1 tsp
Curry leaves
8-10
Rice flour
2-3 tsp
Bengal gram dhal
2 tsp
Black gram dhal
2 tsp
Mustard
1 tsp
To serve
4 persons
Note:
Bean seeds, fresh or dry, may be cooked and added to the dish.
This dish can also be made with French beans, sabre beans, brinjal, plantain flower and Bangalore brinjal.
Choose small tender pumpkin only. Remove skin. Wash the vegetable. Cut into thin long fingers (about ¼ inch). Heat ¼ to ½ cup water in a vessel. Cook the pumpkin with salt in the water. (Do not allow it to get too tender.) Add the sugar. Let it mix well. Mix rice flour in the milk and add. Boil for a few seconds and remove.
Heat oil in a frying pan. Fry mustard, black gram dhal and chillies and season the cooked vegetables.
Ingredients
Pumpkin
200 gms
Salt
A pinch
Sugar
2 tbsp
Rice flour
2 tsp
Milk
½ cup
Oil
2 tsp
Mustard seeds
½ tsp
Black gram dhal
1 tsp
Dry red chillies
2
or green chillies
2
To serve
4 persons
Note:
Coconut milk can be used instead of milk or equal quantities of milk and coconut milk may be used.
When the vegetable has cooked, drain excess water before adding sugar and milk.
Cook the rice and spread on a plate to cool.
Soak black gram dhal in ¼ cup water and wash. Drain out the water completely. Grate the coconut. Break cashewnuts into small bits. Chop green chillies. Soak asafoetida in water to prepare asafoetida water.
Heat oil in a frying pan. Add mustard, red chillies and asafoetida water. Add the cashewnuts when the mustard begins to splutter, and fry. Add the soaked dhal. Fry well till the water is absorbed. Add the grated coconut and fry till the coconut turns reddish brown. Add the curry leaves. Stir for a minute or two. Remove from fire.
Mix with cooled rice and salt. Pour ghee over the rice before serving.
Ingredients
Rice
1½ cups
Black gram dhal
1 tbsp
Coconut
½ (Large)
Cashewnuts
12
Green chillies
3
Asafoetida
A pinch or to taste
Oil
6 tsp
Mustard seeds
1 tsp
Dry red chillies
3
Curry leaves
(Broken) 2 tbsp
Salt
1
½
tsp
Ghee
2-3 tsp
To serve
4 persons
Cook the rice and spread on a plate to cool. Mix 2-3 tsp of raw oil into the rice and break the lumps.
Soak Bengal gram dhal in a little water till it becomes soft. Drain water and keep soaked dhal aside. Squeeze the lime. Filter and keep juice aside. Add turmeric powder and salt to the lime juice. Chop green chillies. Heat the oil in a frying pan. Add mustard, red chillies and asafoetida. Add green chillies and fry. Add soaked dhal and fry till dry. Mix the seasoning with the lime juice. Mix with the cooled rice.
Ingredients
Rice
1½ cups
Oil
7-8 tsp
Bengal gram dhal
1 tbsp
Lime
2 (Medium)
Turmeric powder
¼ tsp
Salt
¼ tsp
Green chillies
4-5
Mustard seeds
1 tsp
Dry red chillies
3
Asafoetida powder
A pinch or to taste
To serve
4 persons
Note:
A couple of appalams can be fried and broken into bits and mixed with the rice before serving.
Cook the rice and spread on a plate to cool. Mix 2-3 tsp of raw oil into the rice and break the lumps.
Add ½ cup water, a little at a time to the tamarind and prepare a thick juice. Filter and keep the clean tamarind juice aside. Soak the dhal in a little water till it becomes soft. Wash and drain. Fry fenugreek seeds and asafoetida in a little oil and powder. Pinch the red chillies into small bits (of two or three).
Heat remaining oil in a heavy vessel. Fry mustard and pinched red chillies. Add soaked Bengal gram and fry till dry. Add turmeric powder. Pour in tamarind juice. Add salt and asafoetida and fenugreek powders and mix. Pinch the curry leaves and add. Boil well over a slow fire. Stir quite often to prevent scorching. When the sauce thickens and the water fully evaporates, oil will float on top. (The sauce will not be sticky.) When sufficiently boiled, remove from fire and cool. Pour enough of the sauce into the cooled rice and mix well.
Ingredients
Rice
2 cups
Oil
¼ cup
Tamarind
A lump the size of an orange or a big wood apple
Bengal gram dhal
(Whole or pulse) ¼ cup
Fenugreek seeds
1 tsp
Asafoetida powder
A pinch or to taste
Dry red chillies
10-12
Mustard seeds
2 tsp
Turmeric powder
½ tsp
Salt
1½ tsp
Curry leaves
(Broken) 2-3 tbsp
To serve
4 persons
Note:
Instead of Bengal gram, roasted groundnuts may be used. Winnow out the skin and add when the tamarind juice is boiling.
A stone vessel (‘kalchatti’) can be used to prepare the sauce, which will enhance the taste.